See random number in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for random number meaning in English (8.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "random numbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "random number (plural random numbers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "42 19 22 17",
"word": "random number generator"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 19 22 17",
"word": "pseudorandom number"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see random, number."
],
"id": "en-random_number-en-noun-f4fztrmd",
"links": [
[
"random",
"random#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 41 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number allotted randomly using suitable generator (electronic machine or as simple \"generator\" as die)."
],
"id": "en-random_number-en-noun-zl-Y7Z5P"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 41 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1975, Gregory Chaitin, \"Randomness and Mathematical Proof\", Scientific American, (232), May 1975, pp. 47–52, reprinted in Information, Randomness & Incompleteness: Papers on Algorithmic Information Theory\nTossing a coin is a classical procedure for producing a random number .... Tossing a coin 20 times can produce any one of 2²⁰ ... binary series, and each of them has exactly the same probability."
},
{
"ref": "1998, Stuart Mealing, The Art and Science of Computer Animation, Intellect Books, page 208",
"text": "A random number is a precisely defined mathematical concept in which every number should have an equal likeliness of occurrence....",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Larry Rittenberg, Karla Johnstone, Audrey Gramling, Auditing: A Business Risk Approach, Cengage Learning, page 362",
"text": "To randomize the selection process, a random number from 1 to 50 should be used ... This could be done, for example, by using the last two digits of the serial number on a dollar bill. If those digits were 87, subtract 50, leaving 37.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number selected based on a uniform distribution, typically using a suitable generator (for example, rolling a die)."
],
"id": "en-random_number-en-noun-deZ85vVX",
"links": [
[
"uniform distribution",
"uniform distribution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 41 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, Robert Coveyou (attributed)",
"text": "The generation of random numbers is too important to be left to chance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pseudorandom number."
],
"id": "en-random_number-en-noun-GhHKYy8o",
"links": [
[
"pseudorandom",
"pseudorandom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæn.dəm ˈnʌm.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-random number.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-random_number.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-random_number.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-random_number.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-random_number.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre aleatori"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "亂數"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luànshù",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "乱数"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "隨機數"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suíjīshù",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"China"
],
"word": "随机数"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "náhodné číslo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "satunnaisluku"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre aléatoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zufallszahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mispar akrai",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִסְפָּר אַקְרַאי"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "véletlen szám"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slembitala"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hendingartala"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "angka acak"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"alt": "らんすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ransū",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "乱数"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nansu",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "난수"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "nombor rawak"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "tau matapōkere"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "tau tupurangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liczba losowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "número aleatório"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slučájnoje čisló",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "случа́йное число́"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "случајни број"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slučajni broj"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "náhodné číslo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "número aleatorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slumptal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 47 39 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vypadkóve čysló",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "випадко́ве число́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"random number"
],
"word": "random number"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "random number generator"
},
{
"word": "pseudorandom number"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "random numbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "random number (plural random numbers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see random, number."
],
"links": [
[
"random",
"random#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A number allotted randomly using suitable generator (electronic machine or as simple \"generator\" as die)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1975, Gregory Chaitin, \"Randomness and Mathematical Proof\", Scientific American, (232), May 1975, pp. 47–52, reprinted in Information, Randomness & Incompleteness: Papers on Algorithmic Information Theory\nTossing a coin is a classical procedure for producing a random number .... Tossing a coin 20 times can produce any one of 2²⁰ ... binary series, and each of them has exactly the same probability."
},
{
"ref": "1998, Stuart Mealing, The Art and Science of Computer Animation, Intellect Books, page 208",
"text": "A random number is a precisely defined mathematical concept in which every number should have an equal likeliness of occurrence....",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Larry Rittenberg, Karla Johnstone, Audrey Gramling, Auditing: A Business Risk Approach, Cengage Learning, page 362",
"text": "To randomize the selection process, a random number from 1 to 50 should be used ... This could be done, for example, by using the last two digits of the serial number on a dollar bill. If those digits were 87, subtract 50, leaving 37.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number selected based on a uniform distribution, typically using a suitable generator (for example, rolling a die)."
],
"links": [
[
"uniform distribution",
"uniform distribution"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, Robert Coveyou (attributed)",
"text": "The generation of random numbers is too important to be left to chance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pseudorandom number."
],
"links": [
[
"pseudorandom",
"pseudorandom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæn.dəm ˈnʌm.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-random number.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-random_number.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-random_number.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-random_number.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-random_number.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre aleatori"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "亂數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luànshù",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "乱数"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "隨機數"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suíjīshù",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"China"
],
"word": "随机数"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "náhodné číslo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "satunnaisluku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre aléatoire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zufallszahl"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mispar akrai",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִסְפָּר אַקְרַאי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "véletlen szám"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slembitala"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hendingartala"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "angka acak"
},
{
"alt": "らんすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ransū",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "乱数"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nansu",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "난수"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "nombor rawak"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "tau matapōkere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"word": "tau tupurangi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liczba losowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "número aleatório"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slučájnoje čisló",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "случа́йное число́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "случајни број"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slučajni broj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "náhodné číslo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "número aleatorio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slumptal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vypadkóve čysló",
"sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "випадко́ве число́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"random number"
],
"word": "random number"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ROC vs. luànshù",
"path": [
"random number"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "random number",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.