"random number" meaning in English

See random number in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹæn.dəm ˈnʌm.bɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-random number.wav Forms: random numbers [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} random number (plural random numbers)
  1. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see random, number. Derived forms: random number generator, pseudorandom number
    Sense id: en-random_number-en-noun-f4fztrmd
  2. A number allotted randomly using suitable generator (electronic machine or as simple "generator" as die). Translations (number allotted randomly using a suitable generator): nombre aleatori [masculine] (Catalan), 亂數 (Chinese Mandarin), 乱数 (luànshù) (Chinese Mandarin), 隨機數 (Chinese Mandarin), 随机数 (suíjīshù) [China] (Chinese Mandarin), náhodné číslo [neuter] (Czech), satunnaisluku (Finnish), nombre aléatoire [masculine] (French), Zufallszahl [feminine] (German), מִסְפָּר אַקְרַאי (mispar akrai) [masculine] (Hebrew), véletlen szám (Hungarian), slembitala [feminine] (Icelandic), hendingartala [feminine] (Icelandic), angka acak (Indonesian), 乱数 (ransū) (alt: らんすう) (Japanese), 난수 (nansu) (Korean), nombor rawak (Malay), tau matapōkere (Maori), tau tupurangi (Maori), liczba losowa [feminine] (Polish), número aleatório [masculine] (Portuguese), случа́йное число́ (slučájnoje čisló) [neuter] (Russian), случајни број [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), slučajni broj [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), náhodné číslo [neuter] (Slovak), número aleatorio [masculine] (Spanish), slumptal [neuter] (Swedish), випадко́ве число́ (vypadkóve čysló) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
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  3. A number selected based on a uniform distribution, typically using a suitable generator (for example, rolling a die).
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  4. A pseudorandom number.
    Sense id: en-random_number-en-noun-GhHKYy8o Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 41 43 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 33 33 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 40 41 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 41 38 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 7 34 34 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 32 38 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 33 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 34 33 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 33 32 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 6 34 35 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 10 32 38 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 7 34 34 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 6 34 36 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 36 33 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 7 34 34 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 6 34 36 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 33 38 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 7 35 34 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 33 34 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 33 38 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 35 32 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 34 36 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 33 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 37 32 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 34 34 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 7 35 34 25

Inflected forms

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      "form": "random numbers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    {
      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 18 22 17",
          "word": "random number generator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 18 22 17",
          "word": "pseudorandom number"
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      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see random, number."
      ],
      "id": "en-random_number-en-noun-f4fztrmd",
      "links": [
        [
          "random",
          "random#English"
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          "number",
          "number#English"
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        "A number allotted randomly using suitable generator (electronic machine or as simple \"generator\" as die)."
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        {
          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nombre aleatori"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "word": "亂數"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "luànshù",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "word": "乱数"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "word": "隨機數"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "suíjīshù",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "tags": [
            "China"
          ],
          "word": "随机数"
        },
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "náhodné číslo"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "word": "satunnaisluku"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nombre aléatoire"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zufallszahl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mispar akrai",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מִסְפָּר אַקְרַאי"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "word": "véletlen szám"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "slembitala"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hendingartala"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "word": "angka acak"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "alt": "らんすう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ransū",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "word": "乱数"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nansu",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "word": "난수"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "word": "nombor rawak"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "word": "tau matapōkere"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "word": "tau tupurangi"
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "liczba losowa"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "número aleatório"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "slučájnoje čisló",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "случа́йное число́"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "случајни број"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "slučajni broj"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
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            "neuter"
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          "word": "náhodné číslo"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "número aleatorio"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
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            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "slumptal"
        },
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          "_dis1": "7 47 38 9",
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          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vypadkóve čysló",
          "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "випадко́ве число́"
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          "_dis": "7 35 34 25",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1975, Gregory Chaitin, \"Randomness and Mathematical Proof\", Scientific American, (232), May 1975, pp. 47–52, reprinted in Information, Randomness & Incompleteness: Papers on Algorithmic Information Theory\nTossing a coin is a classical procedure for producing a random number .... Tossing a coin 20 times can produce any one of 2²⁰ ... binary series, and each of them has exactly the same probability."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Stuart Mealing, The Art and Science of Computer Animation, Intellect Books, page 208:",
          "text": "A random number is a precisely defined mathematical concept in which every number should have an equal likeliness of occurrence....",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Larry Rittenberg, Karla Johnstone, Audrey Gramling, Auditing: A Business Risk Approach, Cengage Learning, page 362:",
          "text": "To randomize the selection process, a random number from 1 to 50 should be used ... This could be done, for example, by using the last two digits of the serial number on a dollar bill. If those digits were 87, subtract 50, leaving 37.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number selected based on a uniform distribution, typically using a suitable generator (for example, rolling a die)."
      ],
      "id": "en-random_number-en-noun-deZ85vVX",
      "links": [
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          "uniform distribution",
          "uniform distribution"
        ]
      ]
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 32 38 24",
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          "_dis": "7 33 32 28",
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        },
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 38 20",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "6 33 35 26",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 34 34 25",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "7 35 34 25",
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          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1970, Robert Coveyou (attributed)",
          "text": "The generation of random numbers is too important to be left to chance."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pseudorandom number."
      ],
      "id": "en-random_number-en-noun-GhHKYy8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "pseudorandom",
          "pseudorandom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹæn.dəm ˈnʌm.bɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-random number.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-random_number.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-random_number.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "random number"
  ],
  "word": "random number"
}
{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "random number generator"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudorandom number"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
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      "form": "random numbers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "random number (plural random numbers)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see random, number."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "random",
          "random#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A number allotted randomly using suitable generator (electronic machine or as simple \"generator\" as die)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1975, Gregory Chaitin, \"Randomness and Mathematical Proof\", Scientific American, (232), May 1975, pp. 47–52, reprinted in Information, Randomness & Incompleteness: Papers on Algorithmic Information Theory\nTossing a coin is a classical procedure for producing a random number .... Tossing a coin 20 times can produce any one of 2²⁰ ... binary series, and each of them has exactly the same probability."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Stuart Mealing, The Art and Science of Computer Animation, Intellect Books, page 208:",
          "text": "A random number is a precisely defined mathematical concept in which every number should have an equal likeliness of occurrence....",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Larry Rittenberg, Karla Johnstone, Audrey Gramling, Auditing: A Business Risk Approach, Cengage Learning, page 362:",
          "text": "To randomize the selection process, a random number from 1 to 50 should be used ... This could be done, for example, by using the last two digits of the serial number on a dollar bill. If those digits were 87, subtract 50, leaving 37.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number selected based on a uniform distribution, typically using a suitable generator (for example, rolling a die)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uniform distribution",
          "uniform distribution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1970, Robert Coveyou (attributed)",
          "text": "The generation of random numbers is too important to be left to chance."
        }
      ],
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        "A pseudorandom number."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pseudorandom",
          "pseudorandom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹæn.dəm ˈnʌm.bɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nombre aleatori"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "word": "亂數"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "luànshù",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "word": "乱数"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "word": "隨機數"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suíjīshù",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "China"
      ],
      "word": "随机数"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "náhodné číslo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "word": "satunnaisluku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nombre aléatoire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zufallszahl"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mispar akrai",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מִסְפָּר אַקְרַאי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "word": "véletlen szám"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slembitala"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hendingartala"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "word": "angka acak"
    },
    {
      "alt": "らんすう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ransū",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "word": "乱数"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nansu",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "word": "난수"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "word": "nombor rawak"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "word": "tau matapōkere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "word": "tau tupurangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liczba losowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "número aleatório"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "slučájnoje čisló",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "случа́йное число́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "случајни број"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "slučajni broj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "náhodné číslo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "número aleatorio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slumptal"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vypadkóve čysló",
      "sense": "number allotted randomly using a suitable generator",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "випадко́ве число́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "random number"
  ],
  "word": "random number"
}

Download raw JSONL data for random number meaning in English (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ROC vs. luànshù",
  "path": [
    "random number"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "random number",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.