See quetzal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "quetzal" }, "expansion": "Spanish quetzal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nci", "3": "quetzalli", "t": "brightly colored tail feather, quetzal feather" }, "expansion": "Classical Nahuatl quetzalli (“brightly colored tail feather, quetzal feather”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "quetzaltōtōtl", "t": "quetzal bird" }, "expansion": "Classical Nahuatl quetzaltōtōtl (“quetzal bird”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish quetzal, from Classical Nahuatl quetzalli (“brightly colored tail feather, quetzal feather”), from quetza (“to raise, lift”); see also Classical Nahuatl quetzaltōtōtl (“quetzal bird”).", "forms": [ { "form": "quetzals", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "quetzales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "es" }, "expansion": "quetzal (plural quetzals or quetzales)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "centavo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Quetzalcoatl" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Ann Marie Stock, Framing Latin American Cinema: Contemporary Critical Perspectives, page 80:", "text": "Included among the images that Rigoberta Menchú uses in order to subtly convey her people's ethnicity is an image of Guatemala as the \"land of the quetzal.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, Sy Barlowe, Learning about Rain Forest Animals, page 12:", "text": "A strikingly beautiful bird, the quetzal is the national emblem of Guatemala, appearing on its currency and postage. The quetzal ranges from southern Mexico to Costa Rica.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Eric Dinerstein, Tigerland and Other Unintended Destinations, page 65:", "text": "This particular wild avocado species had beautiful small black fruits set in a red cap that made it easy for the quetzals to find them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any trogon of the genus Pharomacrus, especially the resplendent quetzal, Pharomacrus mocinno, which has very long tail feathers and is found in Guatemala and Costa Rica." ], "id": "en-quetzal-en-noun-JOWo2Eki", "links": [ [ "trogon", "trogon" ], [ "Guatemala", "Guatemala" ], [ "Costa Rica", "Costa Rica" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 30 0 0 1 10 30 0 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with K'iche' translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pipil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Birds", "orig": "en:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Currencies", "orig": "en:Currencies", "parents": [ "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Guatemala", "orig": "en:Guatemala", "parents": [ "Central America", "America", "Earth", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, Anastasia Xenias, “Dollarization: The End of Monetary Pluralism in South America?”, in Avery Plaw, editor, Frontiers of Diversity: Explorations in Contemporary Pluralism, page 109:", "text": "In 2002 Guatemala officially declared the U.S. dollar as legal tender to circulate in parallel to the national currency, the quetzal. This is not likely to last for long as the quetzal is not widely accepted and is considered a weak store of value.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, International Monetary Fund, Guatemala: 2005 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report, unnumbered page:", "text": "In this situation, they chose a policy mix of moderate monetary tightening, tight fiscal policy, and central bank intervention in the foreign exchange market to prevent excessive appreciation of the quetzal, without pursuing an exchange rate target[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Charles Enoch, Karl Habermeier, Marta de Castello Branco, editors, Building Monetary and Financial Systems: Case Studies in Technical Assistance, International Monetary Fund, page 105:", "text": "To cope with the subsequent mounting pressures on the domestic currency, the Bank of Guatemala (Banguat) started to intervene in the foreign exchange market to moderate the quetzal depreciation and tightened monetary policy.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A monetary unit used in Guatemala, equal to 100 centavos." ], "id": "en-quetzal-en-noun-w8nJcM2p", "links": [ [ "monetary", "monetary" ], [ "centavo", "centavo" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "monetary unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "monetary unit", "word": "quetzal" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "monetary unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "monetary unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Quetzal" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "keṭjāl", "sense": "monetary unit", "word": "केट्जाल" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "monetary unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "monetary unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "monetary unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ketsalʹ", "sense": "monetary unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кетсаль" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɛt.səl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quetzal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quetzal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quetzal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quetzal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quetzal.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɛt.səl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɛtˈsɑl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛtsəl" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -ɑl" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "nci", "lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "ketsaltototl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "quetzaltototl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvesal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "ketsaali" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "couroucou royal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Quetzal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "quc", "lang": "K'iche'", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "q’uq’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "mam", "lang": "Mam", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "q’uq’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "keṭjāl", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "केट्जाल" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "biʼééʼ dootłʼizhgo disxǫsígíí" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ppl", "lang": "Pipil", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "ketzal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwezal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuezal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "kuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "kukuul" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Guatemalan quetzal", "quetzal" ], "word": "quetzal" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Classical Nahuatl", "English terms derived from Spanish", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑl", "Rhymes:English/ɑl/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛtsəl", "Rhymes:English/ɛtsəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with K'iche' translations", "Terms with Mam translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "en:Birds", "en:Currencies", "en:Guatemala", "es:Birds", "es:Currency" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "quetzal" }, "expansion": "Spanish quetzal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nci", "3": "quetzalli", "t": "brightly colored tail feather, quetzal feather" }, "expansion": "Classical Nahuatl quetzalli (“brightly colored tail feather, quetzal feather”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "quetzaltōtōtl", "t": "quetzal bird" }, "expansion": "Classical Nahuatl quetzaltōtōtl (“quetzal bird”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish quetzal, from Classical Nahuatl quetzalli (“brightly colored tail feather, quetzal feather”), from quetza (“to raise, lift”); see also Classical Nahuatl quetzaltōtōtl (“quetzal bird”).", "forms": [ { "form": "quetzals", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "quetzales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "es" }, "expansion": "quetzal (plural quetzals or quetzales)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "centavo" }, { "word": "Quetzalcoatl" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Ann Marie Stock, Framing Latin American Cinema: Contemporary Critical Perspectives, page 80:", "text": "Included among the images that Rigoberta Menchú uses in order to subtly convey her people's ethnicity is an image of Guatemala as the \"land of the quetzal.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, Sy Barlowe, Learning about Rain Forest Animals, page 12:", "text": "A strikingly beautiful bird, the quetzal is the national emblem of Guatemala, appearing on its currency and postage. The quetzal ranges from southern Mexico to Costa Rica.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Eric Dinerstein, Tigerland and Other Unintended Destinations, page 65:", "text": "This particular wild avocado species had beautiful small black fruits set in a red cap that made it easy for the quetzals to find them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any trogon of the genus Pharomacrus, especially the resplendent quetzal, Pharomacrus mocinno, which has very long tail feathers and is found in Guatemala and Costa Rica." ], "links": [ [ "trogon", "trogon" ], [ "Guatemala", "Guatemala" ], [ "Costa Rica", "Costa Rica" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, Anastasia Xenias, “Dollarization: The End of Monetary Pluralism in South America?”, in Avery Plaw, editor, Frontiers of Diversity: Explorations in Contemporary Pluralism, page 109:", "text": "In 2002 Guatemala officially declared the U.S. dollar as legal tender to circulate in parallel to the national currency, the quetzal. This is not likely to last for long as the quetzal is not widely accepted and is considered a weak store of value.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, International Monetary Fund, Guatemala: 2005 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report, unnumbered page:", "text": "In this situation, they chose a policy mix of moderate monetary tightening, tight fiscal policy, and central bank intervention in the foreign exchange market to prevent excessive appreciation of the quetzal, without pursuing an exchange rate target[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Charles Enoch, Karl Habermeier, Marta de Castello Branco, editors, Building Monetary and Financial Systems: Case Studies in Technical Assistance, International Monetary Fund, page 105:", "text": "To cope with the subsequent mounting pressures on the domestic currency, the Bank of Guatemala (Banguat) started to intervene in the foreign exchange market to moderate the quetzal depreciation and tightened monetary policy.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A monetary unit used in Guatemala, equal to 100 centavos." ], "links": [ [ "monetary", "monetary" ], [ "centavo", "centavo" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɛt.səl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quetzal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quetzal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quetzal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quetzal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quetzal.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɛt.səl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɛtˈsɑl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛtsəl" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -ɑl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "code": "nci", "lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "ketsaltototl" }, { "code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "quetzaltototl" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kvesal" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "ketsaali" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "couroucou royal" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Quetzal" }, { "code": "quc", "lang": "K'iche'", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "q’uq’" }, { "code": "mam", "lang": "Mam", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "q’uq’" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "keṭjāl", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "केट्जाल" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "biʼééʼ dootłʼizhgo disxǫsígíí" }, { "code": "ppl", "lang": "Pipil", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "ketzal" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwezal" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuezal" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quetzal bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "kuk" }, { "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "quetzal bird", "word": "kukuul" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "monetary unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "monetary unit", "word": "quetzal" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "monetary unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "monetary unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Quetzal" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "keṭjāl", "sense": "monetary unit", "word": "केट्जाल" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "monetary unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "monetary unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "monetary unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quetzal" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ketsalʹ", "sense": "monetary unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кетсаль" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Guatemalan quetzal", "quetzal" ], "word": "quetzal" }
Download raw JSONL data for quetzal meaning in English (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.