"quadriga" meaning in English

See quadriga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kwɒdˈɹiː.ɡə/ [UK], /kwəˈdɹiː.ɡə/ [UK], /kwɑˈdɹi.ɡə/ [US], /kwɑˈdɹai.ɡə/ [US] Forms: quadrigae [plural], quadrigas [plural]
Etymology: From Latin quādrīgae, literally "four yoked", from quattuor (“four”) + iugum (“yoke”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|quādrīgae}} Latin quādrīgae, {{m|la|quattuor|t=four}} quattuor (“four”), {{m|la|iugum|t=yoke}} iugum (“yoke”) Head templates: {{en-noun|quadrigae|s}} quadriga (plural quadrigae or quadrigas)
  1. (historical) A Roman racing chariot drawn by four horses abreast. Tags: historical Translations (Roman racing chariot and team of four horses): τέθριππον (téthrippon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), quadriga [feminine] (Catalan), firspand [neuter] (Danish), nelivaljakko (Finnish), quadriga (Finnish), quadrige [masculine] (French), Quadriga [feminine] (German), τέθριππο (téthrippo) [neuter] (Greek), quadriga [feminine] (Italian), quadrīgae [feminine] (Latin), kwadryga [feminine] (Polish), quadriga [feminine] (Portuguese), квадри́га (kvadríga) [feminine] (Russian), cuadriga [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-quadriga-en-noun-ncy0Lq4k Disambiguation of 'Roman racing chariot and team of four horses': 66 34
  2. (historical) A team of four horses, or sometimes other animals, especially as used in chariot racing. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Four, Vehicles Translations (team of four horses, or other animals): firspand [neuter] (Danish), nelivaljakko (Finnish), quadriga [feminine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-quadriga-en-noun-YnYdr4gW Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 41 59 Disambiguation of Four: 41 59 Disambiguation of Vehicles: 29 71 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of 'team of four horses, or other animals': 20 80

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for quadriga meaning in English (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quādrīgae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quādrīgae",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quattuor",
        "t": "four"
      },
      "expansion": "quattuor (“four”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iugum",
        "t": "yoke"
      },
      "expansion": "iugum (“yoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin quādrīgae, literally \"four yoked\", from quattuor (“four”) + iugum (“yoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quadrigae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quadrigas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quadrigae",
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      "expansion": "quadriga (plural quadrigae or quadrigas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1830, Charles Taylor, Calmet's Dictionary of the Holy Bible, in five volumes, volume III, page 425",
          "text": "In the Vatican Library is a vase of terra cotta, on whose upper part we see delineated the sun and moon, in a quadriga, which proceeds forward [travels, voyages, fulfils its course] upon a ship. […] Both these deities stand in a quadriga, which indeed is the vehicle proper to the sun, insomuch that the Rhodians every year threw into the sea a quadriga, dedicated to this divinity."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898 (May), A. W. Hands, \"Chats on Roman coins with young collectors\", Monthly Numismatic Circular 66, col. 2719",
          "text": "On another denarius we see Victory holding a wreath and driving a quadriga […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman racing chariot drawn by four horses abreast."
      ],
      "id": "en-quadriga-en-noun-ncy0Lq4k",
      "links": [
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          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "abreast",
          "abreast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Roman racing chariot drawn by four horses abreast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "téthrippon",
          "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τέθριππον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "quadriga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "firspand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
          "word": "nelivaljakko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
          "word": "quadriga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quadrige"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Quadriga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "téthrippo",
          "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τέθριππο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "quadriga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "quadrīgae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kwadryga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "quadriga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kvadríga",
          "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "квадри́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuadriga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
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            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "41 59",
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          "name": "Four",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "en:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A team of four horses, or sometimes other animals, especially as used in chariot racing."
      ],
      "id": "en-quadriga-en-noun-YnYdr4gW",
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "racing",
          "racing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A team of four horses, or sometimes other animals, especially as used in chariot racing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "team of four horses, or other animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "firspand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "team of four horses, or other animals",
          "word": "nelivaljakko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "team of four horses, or other animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "quadriga"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kwɒdˈɹiː.ɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kwəˈdɹiː.ɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kwɑˈdɹi.ɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kwɑˈdɹai.ɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "quadriga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Ancient Rome",
    "en:Four",
    "en:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Latin quādrīgae",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quattuor",
        "t": "four"
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      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin quādrīgae, literally \"four yoked\", from quattuor (“four”) + iugum (“yoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quadrigae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quadrigas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quadrigae",
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1830, Charles Taylor, Calmet's Dictionary of the Holy Bible, in five volumes, volume III, page 425",
          "text": "In the Vatican Library is a vase of terra cotta, on whose upper part we see delineated the sun and moon, in a quadriga, which proceeds forward [travels, voyages, fulfils its course] upon a ship. […] Both these deities stand in a quadriga, which indeed is the vehicle proper to the sun, insomuch that the Rhodians every year threw into the sea a quadriga, dedicated to this divinity."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898 (May), A. W. Hands, \"Chats on Roman coins with young collectors\", Monthly Numismatic Circular 66, col. 2719",
          "text": "On another denarius we see Victory holding a wreath and driving a quadriga […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman racing chariot drawn by four horses abreast."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "abreast",
          "abreast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Roman racing chariot drawn by four horses abreast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A team of four horses, or sometimes other animals, especially as used in chariot racing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
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        [
          "racing",
          "racing"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A team of four horses, or sometimes other animals, especially as used in chariot racing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kwɒdˈɹiː.ɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kwəˈdɹiː.ɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kwɑˈdɹi.ɡə/",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/kwɑˈdɹai.ɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "téthrippon",
      "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τέθριππον"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quadriga"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "firspand"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
      "word": "nelivaljakko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
      "word": "quadriga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quadrige"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Quadriga"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "téthrippo",
      "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τέθριππο"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quadriga"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quadrīgae"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kwadryga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quadriga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kvadríga",
      "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "квадри́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Roman racing chariot and team of four horses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuadriga"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "team of four horses, or other animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "firspand"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "team of four horses, or other animals",
      "word": "nelivaljakko"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "team of four horses, or other animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quadriga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quadriga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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