"pyruvate" meaning in English

See pyruvate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʌɪˈɹuː.veɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /paɪˈɹuː.veɪt/ [General-American] Forms: pyruvates [plural]
Etymology: From pyruvic acid + -ate. Etymology templates: {{af|en|pyruvic acid|-ate}} pyruvic acid + -ate Head templates: {{en-noun}} pyruvate (plural pyruvates)
  1. (biochemistry) A salt or ester of pyruvic acid. Categories (topical): Biochemistry Derived forms: bromopyruvate, enolpyruvate, mercaptopyruvate, phenylpyruvate, phosphopyruvate Translations (any salt or ester of pyruvic acid): pyruvaatti (Finnish), 焦性葡萄酸塩 (shōseibudōsan'en) (alt: しょうせいぶどうさんえん) (Japanese), piruvato [masculine] (Spanish), pyruvat (Swedish)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pyruvate meaning in English (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pyruvic acid",
        "3": "-ate"
      },
      "expansion": "pyruvic acid + -ate",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pyruvic acid + -ate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyruvates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pyruvate (plural pyruvates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bromopyruvate"
        },
        {
          "word": "enolpyruvate"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercaptopyruvate"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylpyruvate"
        },
        {
          "word": "phosphopyruvate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A salt or ester of pyruvic acid."
      ],
      "id": "en-pyruvate-en-noun-M2WRlEzW",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "pyruvic acid",
          "pyruvic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A salt or ester of pyruvic acid."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of pyruvic acid",
          "word": "pyruvaatti"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しょうせいぶどうさんえん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shōseibudōsan'en",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of pyruvic acid",
          "word": "焦性葡萄酸塩"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of pyruvic acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piruvato"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of pyruvic acid",
          "word": "pyruvat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌɪˈɹuː.veɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪˈɹuː.veɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pyruvate"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bromopyruvate"
    },
    {
      "word": "enolpyruvate"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercaptopyruvate"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylpyruvate"
    },
    {
      "word": "phosphopyruvate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pyruvic acid",
        "3": "-ate"
      },
      "expansion": "pyruvic acid + -ate",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pyruvic acid + -ate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyruvates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pyruvate (plural pyruvates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -ate",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A salt or ester of pyruvic acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "pyruvic acid",
          "pyruvic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A salt or ester of pyruvic acid."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌɪˈɹuː.veɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪˈɹuː.veɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of pyruvic acid",
      "word": "pyruvaatti"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうせいぶどうさんえん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shōseibudōsan'en",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of pyruvic acid",
      "word": "焦性葡萄酸塩"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of pyruvic acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piruvato"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of pyruvic acid",
      "word": "pyruvat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pyruvate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.