"pyridine" meaning in English

See pyridine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: / ˈpɪrɪˌdin/ Forms: pyridines [plural]
Etymology: From German Pyridin. Etymology templates: {{cog|de|Pyridin}} German Pyridin Head templates: {{en-noun}} pyridine (plural pyridines)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a ring of five carbon atoms and a nitrogen atom; especially the simplest one, C₅H₅N. Wikidata QID: Q210385 Wikipedia link: pyridine Categories (topical): Organic compounds Translations (any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds): piridina [feminine] (Catalan), 吡啶 (bei² ding⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 吡啶 (bǐdìng) (Chinese Mandarin), piridina [feminine] (Italian), ピリジン (pirijin) (Japanese), 피리딘 (piridin) (Korean), pirydyna [feminine] (Polish), piridina [feminine] (Portuguese), пириди́н (piridín) [masculine] (Russian), piridina [feminine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pyridin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pyridin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Pyridin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyridines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pyridine (plural pyridines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -idine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "acetylpyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylpyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "aminopyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "atevirdine"
        },
        {
          "word": "bipyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "borapyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "bromopyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "cefaloridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloropyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "clopidogrel"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyanopyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "delavirdine"
        },
        {
          "word": "dihydropyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "dimethylpyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "dipyridil"
        },
        {
          "word": "dipyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "disopyramide"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluoropyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "furopyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "iodopyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "methylpyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "nalidixic acid"
        },
        {
          "word": "naphthylvinylpyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitropyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonabine"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentafluoropyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "picoplatin"
        },
        {
          "word": "pirbuterol"
        },
        {
          "word": "polypyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "pralidoxime"
        },
        {
          "word": "pyridinediyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "pyridinic"
        },
        {
          "word": "pyridinium"
        },
        {
          "word": "pyridinyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "pyridostigmine"
        },
        {
          "word": "pyridyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "sulfapyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "terpyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetrahydropyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "trimethylpyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "zolpidem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a ring of five carbon atoms and a nitrogen atom; especially the simplest one, C₅H₅N."
      ],
      "id": "en-pyridine-en-noun-en:Q210385",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "heterocyclic",
          "heterocyclic"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "nitrogen",
          "nitrogen"
        ],
        [
          "simplest",
          "simplest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a ring of five carbon atoms and a nitrogen atom; especially the simplest one, C₅H₅N."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q210385"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "piridina"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "bei² ding⁶",
          "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
          "word": "吡啶"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǐdìng",
          "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
          "word": "吡啶"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "piridina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "pirijin",
          "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
          "word": "ピリジン"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "piridin",
          "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
          "word": "피리딘"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pirydyna"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "piridina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "piridín",
          "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пириди́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "piridina"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q210385"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pyridine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ ˈpɪrɪˌdin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pyridine"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acetylpyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylpyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "aminopyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "atevirdine"
    },
    {
      "word": "bipyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "borapyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromopyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "cefaloridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloropyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "clopidogrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyanopyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "delavirdine"
    },
    {
      "word": "dihydropyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "dimethylpyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "dipyridil"
    },
    {
      "word": "dipyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "disopyramide"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluoropyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "furopyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "iodopyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "methylpyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "nalidixic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "naphthylvinylpyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitropyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonabine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentafluoropyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "picoplatin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pirbuterol"
    },
    {
      "word": "polypyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pralidoxime"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyridinediyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyridinic"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyridinium"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyridinyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyridostigmine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyridyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulfapyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "terpyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetrahydropyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "trimethylpyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "zolpidem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pyridin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pyridin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Pyridin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyridines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pyridine (plural pyridines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -idine",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a ring of five carbon atoms and a nitrogen atom; especially the simplest one, C₅H₅N."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "heterocyclic",
          "heterocyclic"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "nitrogen",
          "nitrogen"
        ],
        [
          "simplest",
          "simplest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a ring of five carbon atoms and a nitrogen atom; especially the simplest one, C₅H₅N."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q210385"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q210385"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pyridine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ ˈpɪrɪˌdin/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piridina"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "bei² ding⁶",
      "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
      "word": "吡啶"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǐdìng",
      "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
      "word": "吡啶"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piridina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pirijin",
      "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
      "word": "ピリジン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "piridin",
      "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
      "word": "피리딘"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pirydyna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piridina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "piridín",
      "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пириди́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piridina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pyridine"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.