"punctus circumflexus" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pūnctus circumflexus",
        "lit": "bent-around mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pūnctus circumflexus (literally “bent-around mark”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin pūnctus circumflexus (literally “bent-around mark”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "punctus circumflexus",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Palaeography",
          "orig": "en:Palaeography",
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            "Human behaviour",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Punctuation marks",
          "orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1953, Occasional Papers, volume 3, University of Cambridge, page 10:",
          "text": "[…]MS. Bodley 340, going back to an early form of the text, has confused indications that such was intended: after 'þa' it has a punctus circumflexus[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, George D. Gopen, The Sense of Structure: Writing from the Reader's Perspective, Pearson Longman, →ISBN, page 170:",
          "text": "There was an entirely separate set of marks to coach the raising and lowering of the voice in oral delivery -- including the punctus elevatus, the punctus interrogotivus^([sic]), and the punctus circumflexus.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 July 22, Tadao Kudouchi, edited by Akio Oizumi and Jacek Fisiak, English Historical Linguistics and Philology in Japan, De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 172:",
          "text": "The punctus circumflexus does not seem to have been used commonly in manuscripts of other than liturgical texts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medieval punctuation mark indicating a short pause (approximately '̣)."
      ],
      "id": "en-punctus_circumflexus-en-noun-lgEaZAJ4",
      "links": [
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          "palaeography",
          "palaeography"
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          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "punctuation mark",
          "punctuation mark"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "pause",
          "pause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(palaeography) A medieval punctuation mark indicating a short pause (approximately '̣)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "punctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "punctus elevatus"
        },
        {
          "word": "punctus interrogativus"
        },
        {
          "word": "punctus versus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "punctus flexus"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "epigraphy",
        "geography",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "natural-sciences",
        "palaeography",
        "paleogeography",
        "paleography",
        "paleontology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpʌŋktəs sɜːkəmˈflɛksəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpʌŋktəs sɚkəmˈflɛksəs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "punctus circumflexus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pūnctus circumflexus",
        "lit": "bent-around mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pūnctus circumflexus (literally “bent-around mark”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin pūnctus circumflexus (literally “bent-around mark”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "punctus circumflexus",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "punctus"
    },
    {
      "word": "punctus elevatus"
    },
    {
      "word": "punctus interrogativus"
    },
    {
      "word": "punctus versus"
    }
  ],
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    {
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Palaeography",
        "en:Punctuation marks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1953, Occasional Papers, volume 3, University of Cambridge, page 10:",
          "text": "[…]MS. Bodley 340, going back to an early form of the text, has confused indications that such was intended: after 'þa' it has a punctus circumflexus[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, George D. Gopen, The Sense of Structure: Writing from the Reader's Perspective, Pearson Longman, →ISBN, page 170:",
          "text": "There was an entirely separate set of marks to coach the raising and lowering of the voice in oral delivery -- including the punctus elevatus, the punctus interrogotivus^([sic]), and the punctus circumflexus.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 July 22, Tadao Kudouchi, edited by Akio Oizumi and Jacek Fisiak, English Historical Linguistics and Philology in Japan, De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 172:",
          "text": "The punctus circumflexus does not seem to have been used commonly in manuscripts of other than liturgical texts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medieval punctuation mark indicating a short pause (approximately '̣)."
      ],
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        ],
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        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "pause",
          "pause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(palaeography) A medieval punctuation mark indicating a short pause (approximately '̣)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "punctus flexus"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "epigraphy",
        "geography",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "natural-sciences",
        "palaeography",
        "paleogeography",
        "paleography",
        "paleontology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpʌŋktəs sɜːkəmˈflɛksəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpʌŋktəs sɚkəmˈflɛksəs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "punctus circumflexus"
}