See punctiliar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "of or pertaining to an unextended point of time [+ subsenses]",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "durative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punctilio",
"3": "ar",
"alt1": "punctili(o)"
},
"expansion": "punctili(o) + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "punktuell"
},
"expansion": "German punktuell",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as punctili(o) + -ar, initially as an alternative translation (instead of punctual) for the German punktuell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more punctiliar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most punctiliar",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punctiliar (comparative more punctiliar, superlative most punctiliar)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to an unextended point of time:",
"Occurring at a definite and particular point in time."
],
"id": "en-punctiliar-en-adj-Pj0VNQBv",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"unextended",
"unextended#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or pertaining to an unextended point of time:",
"(of an action) Occurring at a definite and particular point in time."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an action"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to an unextended point of time:",
"Relating to a punctiliar action or event."
],
"id": "en-punctiliar-en-adj-kE3wS8r2",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"unextended",
"unextended#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or pertaining to an unextended point of time:",
"(of verbal aspect or tense) Relating to a punctiliar action or event."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of verbal aspect or tense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpʌŋkˈtɪlɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpəŋkˈtɪliɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "punctual"
}
],
"word": "punctiliar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "verb denoting a punctiliar action",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "durative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punctilio",
"3": "ar",
"alt1": "punctili(o)"
},
"expansion": "punctili(o) + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "punktuell"
},
"expansion": "German punktuell",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as punctili(o) + -ar, initially as an alternative translation (instead of punctual) for the German punktuell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punctiliars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punctiliar (plural punctiliars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943, Richard C. H. Lenski, The Interpretation of St. Matthew’s Gospel 1–14, Augsburg Fortress, published 2008, →ISBN, page 289:",
"text": "First two duratives to express our practice of judging and measuring, then two punctiliars (aorists) to state God’s reciprocations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, University of Maryland Working Papers in Linguistics: UMD WPL, IV-VI, page 122:",
"text": "Many researchers observe similar generalizations: that children seem unwilling to mark activity verbs like walk or unbounded punctiliars like jump with an -ed ending, even though this is a tense marker in the adult language that applies to all types of events.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb denoting a punctiliar action or activity."
],
"id": "en-punctiliar-en-noun-wh-C6ECV",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A verb denoting a punctiliar action or activity."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "grammar: verb denoting a punctiliar action",
"word": "punctual"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpʌŋkˈtɪlɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpəŋkˈtɪliɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "punctiliar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "of or pertaining to an unextended point of time [+ subsenses]",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "durative"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms suffixed with -ar",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punctilio",
"3": "ar",
"alt1": "punctili(o)"
},
"expansion": "punctili(o) + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "punktuell"
},
"expansion": "German punktuell",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as punctili(o) + -ar, initially as an alternative translation (instead of punctual) for the German punktuell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more punctiliar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most punctiliar",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punctiliar (comparative more punctiliar, superlative most punctiliar)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to an unextended point of time:",
"Occurring at a definite and particular point in time."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"unextended",
"unextended#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or pertaining to an unextended point of time:",
"(of an action) Occurring at a definite and particular point in time."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an action"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to an unextended point of time:",
"Relating to a punctiliar action or event."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"unextended",
"unextended#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or pertaining to an unextended point of time:",
"(of verbal aspect or tense) Relating to a punctiliar action or event."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of verbal aspect or tense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpʌŋkˈtɪlɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpəŋkˈtɪliɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "punctual"
}
],
"word": "punctiliar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "verb denoting a punctiliar action",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "durative"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms suffixed with -ar",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punctilio",
"3": "ar",
"alt1": "punctili(o)"
},
"expansion": "punctili(o) + -ar",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "punktuell"
},
"expansion": "German punktuell",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as punctili(o) + -ar, initially as an alternative translation (instead of punctual) for the German punktuell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punctiliars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punctiliar (plural punctiliars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943, Richard C. H. Lenski, The Interpretation of St. Matthew’s Gospel 1–14, Augsburg Fortress, published 2008, →ISBN, page 289:",
"text": "First two duratives to express our practice of judging and measuring, then two punctiliars (aorists) to state God’s reciprocations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, University of Maryland Working Papers in Linguistics: UMD WPL, IV-VI, page 122:",
"text": "Many researchers observe similar generalizations: that children seem unwilling to mark activity verbs like walk or unbounded punctiliars like jump with an -ed ending, even though this is a tense marker in the adult language that applies to all types of events.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb denoting a punctiliar action or activity."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A verb denoting a punctiliar action or activity."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpʌŋkˈtɪlɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpəŋkˈtɪliɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "grammar: verb denoting a punctiliar action",
"word": "punctual"
}
],
"word": "punctiliar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punctiliar meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.