See puma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pumalike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pumapard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "werepuma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "púma"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puma"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puma"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pwma"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*puma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Quechuan/puma"
],
[
"puma",
"puma#Quechua"
],
[
"puma",
"puma#Spanish"
],
[
"puma",
"puma#Spanish"
],
[
"puma",
"puma#Quechua"
],
[
"*puma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Quechuan/puma"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:puma",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Quechuan *puma\nQuechua pumabor.\nSpanish pumabor.\nEnglish puma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Quechuan\", \"term\" : \"*puma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"qwe-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Quechua\", \"term\" : \"puma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"qu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"puma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"puma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"puma\">\nBorrowed from Spanish puma, borrowed from Quechua puma, from Proto-Quechuan *puma.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Quechuan *puma\nQuechua pumabor.\nSpanish pumabor.\nEnglish puma\nBorrowed from Spanish puma, borrowed from Quechua puma, from Proto-Quechuan *puma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puma (plural pumas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 19 13 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 8 6 1 24 10 1 3 3 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 19 9 6 0 25 11 0 2 1 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 19 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 10 27 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "en:Felids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mountain lion or cougar (Puma concolor)."
],
"id": "en-puma-en-noun-W-nFNk41",
"links": [
[
"mountain lion",
"mountain lion"
],
[
"cougar",
"cougar"
],
[
"Puma concolor",
"Puma concolor#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand) A mountain lion or cougar (Puma concolor)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 14 10 27 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any feline belonging to the genus Puma."
],
"id": "en-puma-en-noun-27tc43v4",
"links": [
[
"feline",
"feline"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Puma",
"Puma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any feline belonging to the genus Puma."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
208,
212
]
],
"ref": "2011, Donna McDonald, Dating A Cougar, →ISBN:",
"text": "“Younger can be good. How much younger?” Regina asked, inspecting the appetizer plates for any lingering bites. “I don't know,” Alexa said frowning. “Why does that matter?” “Less than eight years makes you a Puma. Over eight years makes you a Cougar,” Regina said wisely, grinning as Lauren nodded excitedly in agreement.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman in her 20s or 30s who seeks relationships with younger men; a younger cougar."
],
"id": "en-puma-en-noun-KGKv4RBc",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"cougar",
"cougar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A woman in her 20s or 30s who seeks relationships with younger men; a younger cougar."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːmə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjuːmə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-puma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-puma.ogg/En-au-puma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-puma.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmə"
}
],
"word": "puma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Quechuan",
"English terms derived from Quechua",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Quechuan root *puma",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/uːmə",
"Rhymes:English/uːmə/2 syllables",
"en:Felids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pumalike"
},
{
"word": "pumapard"
},
{
"word": "werepuma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "púma"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puma"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puma"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pwma"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*puma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Quechuan/puma"
],
[
"puma",
"puma#Quechua"
],
[
"puma",
"puma#Spanish"
],
[
"puma",
"puma#Spanish"
],
[
"puma",
"puma#Quechua"
],
[
"*puma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Quechuan/puma"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:puma",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Quechuan *puma\nQuechua pumabor.\nSpanish pumabor.\nEnglish puma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Quechuan\", \"term\" : \"*puma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"qwe-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Quechua\", \"term\" : \"puma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"qu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"puma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"puma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"puma\">\nBorrowed from Spanish puma, borrowed from Quechua puma, from Proto-Quechuan *puma.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Quechuan *puma\nQuechua pumabor.\nSpanish pumabor.\nEnglish puma\nBorrowed from Spanish puma, borrowed from Quechua puma, from Proto-Quechuan *puma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puma (plural pumas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"A mountain lion or cougar (Puma concolor)."
],
"links": [
[
"mountain lion",
"mountain lion"
],
[
"cougar",
"cougar"
],
[
"Puma concolor",
"Puma concolor#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand) A mountain lion or cougar (Puma concolor)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any feline belonging to the genus Puma."
],
"links": [
[
"feline",
"feline"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Puma",
"Puma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any feline belonging to the genus Puma."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
208,
212
]
],
"ref": "2011, Donna McDonald, Dating A Cougar, →ISBN:",
"text": "“Younger can be good. How much younger?” Regina asked, inspecting the appetizer plates for any lingering bites. “I don't know,” Alexa said frowning. “Why does that matter?” “Less than eight years makes you a Puma. Over eight years makes you a Cougar,” Regina said wisely, grinning as Lauren nodded excitedly in agreement.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman in her 20s or 30s who seeks relationships with younger men; a younger cougar."
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"cougar",
"cougar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A woman in her 20s or 30s who seeks relationships with younger men; a younger cougar."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːmə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjuːmə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-puma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-puma.ogg/En-au-puma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-puma.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmə"
}
],
"word": "puma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puma meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.