"pterygoid" meaning in English

See pterygoid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɔɪd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɛɹ.əˌɡɔɪd/ [General-American]
Rhymes: -ɛɹɪɡɔɪd Etymology: Borrowed from New Latin pterygoīdēs, from Ancient Greek πτερῠγοειδής (pterugoeidḗs, “like a wing”), from πτέρῠξ (ptérux, “a wing”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|pterygoīdēs}} New Latin pterygoīdēs, {{bor|en|grc|πτερῠγοειδής||like a wing}} Ancient Greek πτερῠγοειδής (pterugoeidḗs, “like a wing”), {{af|grc|πτέρῠξ|-ο-|-ειδής|nocat=1|t1=a wing|t3=-like, -oid}} πτέρῠξ (ptérux, “a wing”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} pterygoid (not comparable)
  1. (anatomy) Of, pertaining to or lying in the region of the inferior part of the sphenoid bone of the vertebrate skull. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: pterygoidal Translations (Translations): 翼的 (yì de) (Chinese Mandarin), kitaluu- (Finnish), ptérygoïde (French), ptérygoïdien (French), pterigoideo (Italian), pterigoideo (Spanish), pterigoides (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-pterygoid-en-adj-NVHI1Dtm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Derived forms: basipterygoid, ectopterygoid, endopterygoid, entopterygoid, epipterygoid, interpterygoid, mesopterygoid, metapterygoid, palatopterygoid, pseudopterygoid, pterygo-, pteryg-, pterygoid bone, pterygoid canal, pterygoid fossa, pterygoid muscle, pterygoid nerve, pterygoid plate, pterygoid process, pterygoid ridge, pterygoid tubercle, vomeropterygoid

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɔɪd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɛɹ.əˌɡɔɪd/ [General-American] Forms: pterygoids [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛɹɪɡɔɪd Etymology: Borrowed from New Latin pterygoīdēs, from Ancient Greek πτερῠγοειδής (pterugoeidḗs, “like a wing”), from πτέρῠξ (ptérux, “a wing”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|pterygoīdēs}} New Latin pterygoīdēs, {{bor|en|grc|πτερῠγοειδής||like a wing}} Ancient Greek πτερῠγοειδής (pterugoeidḗs, “like a wing”), {{af|grc|πτέρῠξ|-ο-|-ειδής|nocat=1|t1=a wing|t3=-like, -oid}} πτέρῠξ (ptérux, “a wing”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pterygoid (plural pterygoids)
  1. (anatomy) A pterygoid part (such as a bone, muscle, or nerve). Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: pterygoidal Translations (Translations): pterigoides [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-pterygoid-en-noun-8ADMisaK Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pterygoid meaning in English (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "pterygoīdēs"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin pterygoīdēs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πτερῠγοειδής",
        "4": "",
        "5": "like a wing"
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      "name": "bor"
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        "t3": "-like, -oid"
      },
      "expansion": "πτέρῠξ (ptérux, “a wing”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin pterygoīdēs, from Ancient Greek πτερῠγοειδής (pterugoeidḗs, “like a wing”), from πτέρῠξ (ptérux, “a wing”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "pterygoid (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
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          "_dis": "79 21",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "basipterygoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "ectopterygoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "endopterygoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "entopterygoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "epipterygoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "interpterygoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "mesopterygoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "metapterygoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "palatopterygoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "pseudopterygoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "pterygo-"
        },
        {
          "word": "pteryg-"
        },
        {
          "word": "pterygoid bone"
        },
        {
          "word": "pterygoid canal"
        },
        {
          "word": "pterygoid fossa"
        },
        {
          "word": "pterygoid muscle"
        },
        {
          "word": "pterygoid nerve"
        },
        {
          "word": "pterygoid plate"
        },
        {
          "word": "pterygoid process"
        },
        {
          "word": "pterygoid ridge"
        },
        {
          "word": "pterygoid tubercle"
        },
        {
          "word": "vomeropterygoid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, pertaining to or lying in the region of the inferior part of the sphenoid bone of the vertebrate skull."
      ],
      "id": "en-pterygoid-en-adj-NVHI1Dtm",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "sphenoid bone",
          "sphenoid bone"
        ],
        [
          "vertebrate",
          "vertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Of, pertaining to or lying in the region of the inferior part of the sphenoid bone of the vertebrate skull."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pterygoidal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yì de",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "翼的"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "kitaluu-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ptérygoïde"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ptérygoïdien"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "pterigoideo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "pterigoideo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "pterigoides"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɔɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛɹ.əˌɡɔɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹɪɡɔɪd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pterygoid"
}

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      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin pterygoīdēs, from Ancient Greek πτερῠγοειδής (pterugoeidḗs, “like a wing”), from πτέρῠξ (ptérux, “a wing”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”).",
  "forms": [
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        "plural"
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    }
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      "args": {},
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "word": "pterygoidal"
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        "A pterygoid part (such as a bone, muscle, or nerve)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pterygoid-en-noun-8ADMisaK",
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          "pterygoid",
          "#Adjective"
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          "bone",
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        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A pterygoid part (such as a bone, muscle, or nerve)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pterigoides"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈtɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɔɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛɹ.əˌɡɔɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹɪɡɔɪd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pterygoid"
}

{
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    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪɡɔɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪɡɔɪd/3 syllables",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "basipterygoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "ectopterygoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "endopterygoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "entopterygoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "epipterygoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "interpterygoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesopterygoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "metapterygoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "palatopterygoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudopterygoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "pterygo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pteryg-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pterygoid bone"
    },
    {
      "word": "pterygoid canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pterygoid fossa"
    },
    {
      "word": "pterygoid muscle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pterygoid nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "pterygoid plate"
    },
    {
      "word": "pterygoid process"
    },
    {
      "word": "pterygoid ridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "pterygoid tubercle"
    },
    {
      "word": "vomeropterygoid"
    }
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        "3": "pterygoīdēs"
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "πτέρῠξ (ptérux, “a wing”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin pterygoīdēs, from Ancient Greek πτερῠγοειδής (pterugoeidḗs, “like a wing”), from πτέρῠξ (ptérux, “a wing”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”).",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
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        "Of, pertaining to or lying in the region of the inferior part of the sphenoid bone of the vertebrate skull."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
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        ],
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          "vertebrate",
          "vertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Of, pertaining to or lying in the region of the inferior part of the sphenoid bone of the vertebrate skull."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pterygoidal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈtɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɔɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛɹ.əˌɡɔɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹɪɡɔɪd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yì de",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "翼的"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "kitaluu-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ptérygoïde"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ptérygoïdien"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "pterigoideo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "pterigoideo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "pterigoides"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pterygoid"
}

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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
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    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪɡɔɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪɡɔɪd/3 syllables",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pterygoidal"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "pterygoīdēs"
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin pterygoīdēs, from Ancient Greek πτερῠγοειδής (pterugoeidḗs, “like a wing”), from πτέρῠξ (ptérux, “a wing”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "pterygoids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pterygoid (plural pterygoids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pterygoid part (such as a bone, muscle, or nerve)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pterygoid",
          "#Adjective"
        ],
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          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A pterygoid part (such as a bone, muscle, or nerve)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛ.ɹɪ.ɡɔɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛɹ.əˌɡɔɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹɪɡɔɪd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pterigoides"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pterygoid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.