"pseudocardinal" meaning in English

See pseudocardinal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsudoʊˌkɑɹdɪnəl/ Forms: pseudocardinals [plural]
Etymology: From pseudo- + cardinal. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|pseudo-|cardinal}} pseudo- + cardinal Head templates: {{en-noun}} pseudocardinal (plural pseudocardinals)
  1. (historical, ecclesiastical, chiefly in medieval and early modern history) A cardinal appointed by an antipope and consequently seen as illegitimate by the pope and those who recognize him. Tags: historical Translations (cardinal appointed by an antipope): pseudocardenal [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-pseudocardinal-en-noun-y2vLLPRx Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'cardinal appointed by an antipope': 99 1
  2. (malacology) A type of tooth found on the shells of some bivalve molluscs. Categories (topical): Malacology
    Sense id: en-pseudocardinal-en-noun-I07rkPFs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 88 Topics: biology, malacology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pseudo-cardinal Coordinate_terms: antipope, antibishop

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antipope"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antibishop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pseudo-",
        "3": "cardinal"
      },
      "expansion": "pseudo- + cardinal",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pseudo- + cardinal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pseudocardinals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pseudocardinal (plural pseudocardinals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869, Charles Isidore Hemans, A History of Mediaeval Christianity and Sacred Art in Italy: A.D. 900-1350, page 119:",
          "text": "Other writers […] conclude that[…] Gregory remained long enough not only to be reinstated at the Lateran palace, but also to reform certain flagrant abuses, and order the expulsion of pseudo-cardinals nominated by the Antipope.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875, Catholic World, page 365:",
          "text": "It owes its origin to the schism which Alexander V. attempted to heal in 1409 by forming one body of his own (the legitimate) and of the pseudocardinals of the anti-pope Benedict XIII.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Timothy Reuter, The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 6, C.1300-c.1415, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 688:",
          "text": "At the same time, however, he instructed his envoys to Paris to explain to the dukes that cession without a determination of rights could lead to something far worse than schism, namely ‘to adore an idol on earth’ — a pope elected by pseudo-cardinals.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Franz Posset, Marcus Marulus and the Biblia Latina of 1489: An Approach to His Biblical Hermeneutics, →ISBN, page 26:",
          "text": "He was created cardinal by Antipope Felix V, thus he would be considered by some as a ‘pseudocardinal’ […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 January 1, John B. Freed, Frederick Barbarossa: The Prince and the Myth, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 304:",
          "text": "Frederick warned Hugh not to receive the former papal chancellor, who was an enemy of the Reich, his pseudo-cardinals, or any of his envoys[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Yvonne Friedman, Religion and Peace: Historical Aspects, Routledge, →ISBN:",
          "text": "According to the vita, Ursulina was readily received by the “antipope,” having been aided by an introduction from the “pseudocardinal” Pierre du Puy. The pope received her alone, and she threatened him with hell unless he abdicated.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cardinal appointed by an antipope and consequently seen as illegitimate by the pope and those who recognize him."
      ],
      "id": "en-pseudocardinal-en-noun-y2vLLPRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ],
        [
          "antipope",
          "antipope"
        ],
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ],
        [
          "pope",
          "pope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, ecclesiastical, chiefly in medieval and early modern history) A cardinal appointed by an antipope and consequently seen as illegitimate by the pope and those who recognize him."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in medieval and early modern history"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cardinal appointed by an antipope",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pseudocardenal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Malacology",
          "orig": "en:Malacology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, WB Marshall, “New pearly fresh water mussels from South America”, in Proceedings of the US National Museum, volume 61, number 2437:",
          "text": "Right valve with three pseudocardinal teeth, the front one being strongest, high and triangular, the second low and longer, the posterior one indistinctly differentiated from the hinge plate.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, SM Martin, “Freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida) of Maine”, in Northeastern Naturalist:",
          "text": "True clams are said to have \"cardinal\" teeth, so named because of their proximity to the heart (the Greek kardia means \"heart\"); freshwater mussel pseudocardinals are not so positioned.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of tooth found on the shells of some bivalve molluscs."
      ],
      "id": "en-pseudocardinal-en-noun-I07rkPFs",
      "links": [
        [
          "malacology",
          "malacology"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "bivalve",
          "bivalve"
        ],
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(malacology) A type of tooth found on the shells of some bivalve molluscs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "malacology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsudoʊˌkɑɹdɪnəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pseudo-cardinal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pseudocardinal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "antipope"
    },
    {
      "word": "antibishop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pseudo-",
        "3": "cardinal"
      },
      "expansion": "pseudo- + cardinal",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pseudo- + cardinal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pseudocardinals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pseudocardinal (plural pseudocardinals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ecclesiastical terms",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869, Charles Isidore Hemans, A History of Mediaeval Christianity and Sacred Art in Italy: A.D. 900-1350, page 119:",
          "text": "Other writers […] conclude that[…] Gregory remained long enough not only to be reinstated at the Lateran palace, but also to reform certain flagrant abuses, and order the expulsion of pseudo-cardinals nominated by the Antipope.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875, Catholic World, page 365:",
          "text": "It owes its origin to the schism which Alexander V. attempted to heal in 1409 by forming one body of his own (the legitimate) and of the pseudocardinals of the anti-pope Benedict XIII.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Timothy Reuter, The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 6, C.1300-c.1415, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 688:",
          "text": "At the same time, however, he instructed his envoys to Paris to explain to the dukes that cession without a determination of rights could lead to something far worse than schism, namely ‘to adore an idol on earth’ — a pope elected by pseudo-cardinals.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Franz Posset, Marcus Marulus and the Biblia Latina of 1489: An Approach to His Biblical Hermeneutics, →ISBN, page 26:",
          "text": "He was created cardinal by Antipope Felix V, thus he would be considered by some as a ‘pseudocardinal’ […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 January 1, John B. Freed, Frederick Barbarossa: The Prince and the Myth, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 304:",
          "text": "Frederick warned Hugh not to receive the former papal chancellor, who was an enemy of the Reich, his pseudo-cardinals, or any of his envoys[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Yvonne Friedman, Religion and Peace: Historical Aspects, Routledge, →ISBN:",
          "text": "According to the vita, Ursulina was readily received by the “antipope,” having been aided by an introduction from the “pseudocardinal” Pierre du Puy. The pope received her alone, and she threatened him with hell unless he abdicated.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cardinal appointed by an antipope and consequently seen as illegitimate by the pope and those who recognize him."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ],
        [
          "antipope",
          "antipope"
        ],
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ],
        [
          "pope",
          "pope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, ecclesiastical, chiefly in medieval and early modern history) A cardinal appointed by an antipope and consequently seen as illegitimate by the pope and those who recognize him."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in medieval and early modern history"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Malacology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, WB Marshall, “New pearly fresh water mussels from South America”, in Proceedings of the US National Museum, volume 61, number 2437:",
          "text": "Right valve with three pseudocardinal teeth, the front one being strongest, high and triangular, the second low and longer, the posterior one indistinctly differentiated from the hinge plate.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, SM Martin, “Freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida) of Maine”, in Northeastern Naturalist:",
          "text": "True clams are said to have \"cardinal\" teeth, so named because of their proximity to the heart (the Greek kardia means \"heart\"); freshwater mussel pseudocardinals are not so positioned.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of tooth found on the shells of some bivalve molluscs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malacology",
          "malacology"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "bivalve",
          "bivalve"
        ],
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(malacology) A type of tooth found on the shells of some bivalve molluscs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "malacology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsudoʊˌkɑɹdɪnəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pseudo-cardinal"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cardinal appointed by an antipope",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pseudocardenal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pseudocardinal"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.