See preventive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preventive healthcare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preventive medicine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preventive service"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preventive war"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "praeventīvus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin praeventīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prevent",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "prevent + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin praeventīvus. Equivalent to prevent + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more preventive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most preventive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preventive (comparative more preventive, superlative most preventive)",
"name": "en-adj"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter X, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 146:",
"text": "...and I sometimes think whether, like the ancient king, it would not be prudent to make an offering to destiny, and throw my set of emeralds into the lake.\" Emily could not but deprecate the emeralds being destined to any such preventive service;...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to."
],
"id": "en-preventive-en-adj-erPrKnIF",
"links": [
[
"Preventing",
"prevent"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtirāziyy",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِرَازِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kanxargeličʻ",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "կանխարգելիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpazen",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "предпазен"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "preventiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "preventivní"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "ennaltaehkäisevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "estävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "préventif"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "vorbeugend"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "präventiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "vorsorglich"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "toirmeascach"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "抑止力となる"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "forebyggende"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "førebyggjande"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "preventivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "förebyggande"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 1 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "pang-apula"
}
]
},
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"categories": [
{
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{
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"_dis": "16 25 14 12 11 5 17",
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{
"_dis": "23 35 5 15 15 3 4",
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{
"_dis": "25 35 4 14 17 4 1",
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{
"_dis": "24 34 5 15 16 4 4",
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{
"_dis": "22 34 5 15 15 4 4",
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{
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},
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"_dis": "20 30 9 13 13 7 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 37 3 14 16 3 1",
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{
"_dis": "23 35 5 17 15 3 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 34 5 17 15 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carried out to deter military aggression."
],
"id": "en-preventive-en-adj-MUiQwrMK",
"links": [
[
"deter",
"deter"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"aggression",
"aggression"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 87 1 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "radʕiyy",
"sense": "carried out to deter military aggression",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَدْعِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevantiven",
"sense": "carried out to deter military aggression",
"word": "превантивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "carried out to deter military aggression",
"word": "preventiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "carried out to deter military aggression",
"word": "ennaltaehkäisevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 87 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carried out to deter military aggression",
"word": "präventiv"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Physick is either curative or preventive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slowing the development of an illness; prophylactic."
],
"id": "en-preventive-en-adj-UBQA4k8e",
"links": [
[
"Slowing",
"slow"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"prophylactic",
"prophylactic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wiqāʔiyy",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وِقَائِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kanxargeličʻ",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "կանխարգելիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "profilaktičen",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "профилактичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "غارprofilàctic"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "ennaltaehkäisevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "préventif"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "vorbeugend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "präventiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "zapobiegawczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "pang-apula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1678, Ralph Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe:",
"text": "Any previous counsel or preventive understanding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Going before; preceding."
],
"id": "en-preventive-en-adj-1QsNDK9Y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Going before; preceding."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"senses": [
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Henry William Herbert, The Complete Manual for Young Sportsmen:",
"text": "Dogs should be warmly but airily housed; heartily, but not heatingly, fed — old Indian meal, mixed with oatmeal, suppawn, is the best general food, with a small quantity of salt, which is a preventive against worms […]",
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],
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"A thing that prevents, hinders, or acts as an obstacle to."
],
"id": "en-preventive-en-noun-8hKMq57g",
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"(dated) A thing that prevents, hinders, or acts as an obstacle to."
],
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},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Cyprus guide and directory, page 82:",
"text": "Eaten with sugar yaourt is very palatable and refreshing in warm weather and is said to be a preventive of fever.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing that slows the development of an illness."
],
"id": "en-preventive-en-noun-9WjjYEPz",
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"(dated) A thing that slows the development of an illness."
],
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"dated"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"A contraceptive, especially a condom."
],
"id": "en-preventive-en-noun-ASgGcR5g",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "preventive"
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "preventive healthcare"
},
{
"word": "preventive medicine"
},
{
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{
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "prevent",
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "most preventive",
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"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter X, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 146:",
"text": "...and I sometimes think whether, like the ancient king, it would not be prudent to make an offering to destiny, and throw my set of emeralds into the lake.\" Emily could not but deprecate the emeralds being destined to any such preventive service;...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to."
],
"links": [
[
"Preventing",
"prevent"
],
[
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"hinder"
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[
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"Carried out to deter military aggression."
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"deter"
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"aggression"
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"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Physick is either curative or preventive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slowing the development of an illness; prophylactic."
],
"links": [
[
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"slow"
],
[
"development",
"development"
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[
"illness",
"illness"
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[
"prophylactic",
"prophylactic"
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]
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1678, Ralph Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe:",
"text": "Any previous counsel or preventive understanding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Going before; preceding."
],
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"(obsolete) Going before; preceding."
],
"tags": [
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preventive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preventive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preventive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preventive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preventative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtirāziyy",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِرَازِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kanxargeličʻ",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "կանխարգելիչ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpazen",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "предпазен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "preventiu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "preventivní"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "ennaltaehkäisevä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "estävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "préventif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "vorbeugend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "präventiv"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "vorsorglich"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "toirmeascach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "抑止力となる"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "forebyggende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "førebyggjande"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "preventivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "förebyggande"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to",
"word": "pang-apula"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "radʕiyy",
"sense": "carried out to deter military aggression",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَدْعِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevantiven",
"sense": "carried out to deter military aggression",
"word": "превантивен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "carried out to deter military aggression",
"word": "preventiu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "carried out to deter military aggression",
"word": "ennaltaehkäisevä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carried out to deter military aggression",
"word": "präventiv"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wiqāʔiyy",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وِقَائِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kanxargeličʻ",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "կանխարգելիչ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "profilaktičen",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "профилактичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "غارprofilàctic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "ennaltaehkäisevä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "préventif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "vorbeugend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "präventiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "zapobiegawczy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "slowing the development of an illness",
"word": "pang-apula"
}
],
"word": "preventive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "praeventīvus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin praeventīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prevent",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "prevent + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin praeventīvus. Equivalent to prevent + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preventives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preventive (plural preventives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Henry William Herbert, The Complete Manual for Young Sportsmen:",
"text": "Dogs should be warmly but airily housed; heartily, but not heatingly, fed — old Indian meal, mixed with oatmeal, suppawn, is the best general food, with a small quantity of salt, which is a preventive against worms […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing that prevents, hinders, or acts as an obstacle to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A thing that prevents, hinders, or acts as an obstacle to."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Cyprus guide and directory, page 82:",
"text": "Eaten with sugar yaourt is very palatable and refreshing in warm weather and is said to be a preventive of fever.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing that slows the development of an illness."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A thing that slows the development of an illness."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A contraceptive, especially a condom."
],
"links": [
[
"contraceptive",
"contraceptive"
],
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈvɛntɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7979-AlexGallon-preventive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7979-AlexGallon-preventive.wav/LL-Q7979-AlexGallon-preventive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7979-AlexGallon-preventive.wav/LL-Q7979-AlexGallon-preventive.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preventive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preventive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preventive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preventive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preventive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prophylactic"
},
{
"word": "preventative"
}
],
"word": "preventive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preventive meaning in English (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.