See prestate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pre-", "3": "state" }, "expansion": "pre- + state", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From pre- + state.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "prestate (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 3 21 3 4 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 11 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Prior to status as a state." ], "id": "en-prestate-en-adj-2yS3THqF", "links": [ [ "state", "state" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "More primitive than a state." ], "id": "en-prestate-en-adj-vgoh7sbJ", "links": [ [ "primitive", "primitive" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-prestate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "prestate" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pre-", "3": "state" }, "expansion": "pre- + state", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From pre- + state.", "forms": [ { "form": "prestates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prestate (plural prestates)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computer science", "orig": "en:Computer science", "parents": [ "Computing", "Sciences", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 3 21 3 4 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The state that exists before an operation." ], "id": "en-prestate-en-noun-ugQA7C0Z", "links": [ [ "computer science", "computer science" ], [ "operation", "operation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computer science) The state that exists before an operation." ], "topics": [ "computer", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "science", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-prestate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "prestate" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praestatus" }, "expansion": "Latin praestatus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praestō", "t": "I provide, show, vouch for" }, "expansion": "Latin praestō (“I provide, show, vouch for”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin praestatus, from Latin praestō (“I provide, show, vouch for”). Compare also prest, imprest, prestation, prestable.", "forms": [ { "form": "prestates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prestating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "prestated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "prestated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prestate (third-person singular simple present prestates, present participle prestating, simple past and past participle prestated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To assume responsibility for, undertake." ], "id": "en-prestate-en-verb-gqtrw4Kq", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "assume responsibility", "take responsibility" ], [ "undertake", "undertake" ] ], "qualifier": "otherwise archaic", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, law, otherwise archaic) To assume responsibility for, undertake." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To indemnify, guarantee, secure (against loss or legal liability)." ], "id": "en-prestate-en-verb-bx6moF-D", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "indemnify", "indemnify" ], [ "guarantee", "guarantee" ], [ "secure", "secure" ] ], "qualifier": "otherwise archaic", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, law, otherwise archaic) To indemnify, guarantee, secure (against loss or legal liability)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 3 21 3 4 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To vouch for, support." ], "id": "en-prestate-en-verb-Rjz7roeb", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "vouch for", "vouch for" ], [ "support", "support" ] ], "qualifier": "otherwise archaic", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, law, otherwise archaic) To vouch for, support." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-prestate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "prestate" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms prefixed with pre-", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pre-", "3": "state" }, "expansion": "pre- + state", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From pre- + state.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "prestate (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Prior to status as a state." ], "links": [ [ "state", "state" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "More primitive than a state." ], "links": [ [ "primitive", "primitive" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-prestate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "prestate" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms prefixed with pre-", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pre-", "3": "state" }, "expansion": "pre- + state", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From pre- + state.", "forms": [ { "form": "prestates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prestate (plural prestates)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Computer science" ], "glosses": [ "The state that exists before an operation." ], "links": [ [ "computer science", "computer science" ], [ "operation", "operation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computer science) The state that exists before an operation." ], "topics": [ "computer", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "science", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-prestate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "prestate" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praestatus" }, "expansion": "Latin praestatus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praestō", "t": "I provide, show, vouch for" }, "expansion": "Latin praestō (“I provide, show, vouch for”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin praestatus, from Latin praestō (“I provide, show, vouch for”). Compare also prest, imprest, prestation, prestable.", "forms": [ { "form": "prestates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prestating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "prestated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "prestated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prestate (third-person singular simple present prestates, present participle prestating, simple past and past participle prestated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English transitive verbs", "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "To assume responsibility for, undertake." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "assume responsibility", "take responsibility" ], [ "undertake", "undertake" ] ], "qualifier": "otherwise archaic", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, law, otherwise archaic) To assume responsibility for, undertake." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English transitive verbs", "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "To indemnify, guarantee, secure (against loss or legal liability)." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "indemnify", "indemnify" ], [ "guarantee", "guarantee" ], [ "secure", "secure" ] ], "qualifier": "otherwise archaic", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, law, otherwise archaic) To indemnify, guarantee, secure (against loss or legal liability)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English transitive verbs", "en:Law" ], "glosses": [ "To vouch for, support." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "vouch for", "vouch for" ], [ "support", "support" ] ], "qualifier": "otherwise archaic", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, law, otherwise archaic) To vouch for, support." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-prestate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-prestate.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "prestate" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.