See prerun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "pre- + run",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preruns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prerun (plural preruns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Albert Y. Zomaya, Young Choon Lee, Energy Efficient Distributed Computing Systems, page 66:",
"text": "several preruns of an application to collect the execution times",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Kaj Johansson, Peter Lundberg, Robert Ryberg, A Guide to Graphic Print Production, page 295:",
"text": "The digital print is also used for test runs and preruns.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of running something in advance."
],
"id": "en-prerun-en-noun-Twmq1kbC",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prerun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "pre- + run",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preruns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prerunning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preran",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prerun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "preruns",
"2": "prerunning",
"3": "preran",
"4": "prerun"
},
"expansion": "prerun (third-person singular simple present preruns, present participle prerunning, simple past preran, past participle prerun)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run in advance."
],
"id": "en-prerun-en-verb-ApLsDMLU",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To run in advance."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "prerun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "pre- + run",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preruns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prerun (plural preruns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Albert Y. Zomaya, Young Choon Lee, Energy Efficient Distributed Computing Systems, page 66:",
"text": "several preruns of an application to collect the execution times",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Kaj Johansson, Peter Lundberg, Robert Ryberg, A Guide to Graphic Print Production, page 295:",
"text": "The digital print is also used for test runs and preruns.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of running something in advance."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prerun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "pre- + run",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preruns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prerunning",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preran",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prerun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "preruns",
"2": "prerunning",
"3": "preran",
"4": "prerun"
},
"expansion": "prerun (third-person singular simple present preruns, present participle prerunning, simple past preran, past participle prerun)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To run in advance."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To run in advance."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "prerun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prerun meaning in English (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.