"prejacent" meaning in English

See prejacent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Multiple origins. Borrowed from Middle French prejacent (“previously existing”) during the sixteenth century. Also attested in twelfth century British sources, from post-classical Latin praeiacens (“situated before”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|prejacent|gloss=previously existing}} Middle French prejacent (“previously existing”), {{der|en|la|praeiacens|gloss=situated before}} Latin praeiacens (“situated before”) Head templates: {{en-adj|?}} prejacent
  1. Existing previously, preexistent.
    Sense id: en-prejacent-en-adj-qVF5rEWo
  2. (archaic, now rare) Before; situated in front. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-prejacent-en-adj-sUq84soA
  3. (logic, of a proposition) Laid out earlier, prior. Categories (topical): Logic
    Sense id: en-prejacent-en-adj-4c3Ft~AV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 1 51 41 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 5 46 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 2 53 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 54 42 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

Noun

Forms: prejacents [plural]
Etymology: Multiple origins. Borrowed from Middle French prejacent (“previously existing”) during the sixteenth century. Also attested in twelfth century British sources, from post-classical Latin praeiacens (“situated before”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|prejacent|gloss=previously existing}} Middle French prejacent (“previously existing”), {{der|en|la|praeiacens|gloss=situated before}} Latin praeiacens (“situated before”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} prejacent (plural prejacents)
  1. (philosophy, logic, linguistics) A proposition laid out previously; a proposition from which another proposition is inferred. Categories (topical): Linguistics, Logic, Philosophy
    Sense id: en-prejacent-en-noun-NtcybINX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 2 53 43 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

Inflected forms

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        {
          "ref": "1999, Philip Lyndon Reynolds, Food and the Body: Some Peculiar Questions in High Medieval Theology, page 406:",
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          "text": "Like the vowels, if you pronounce a given consonant farther backward or forward than the location per the chart, then you probably pronounce its prejacent chart neighbor ahead of that location and its postjacent chart neighbor further back",
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          "text": "So, every exception set S that is not a subset of C(={b}) makes the prejacent statement false, i.e. makes it so that some (NPᵂ–S) (VPᵂ)=0.",
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        "(logic, of a proposition) Laid out earlier, prior."
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Download raw JSONL data for prejacent meaning in English (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.