"porphyry" meaning in English

See porphyry in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɔɹ.fɪ.ɹi/, /ˈpɔɹ.fə.ɹi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-porphyry.wav Forms: porphyries [plural]
Etymology: From Old French porfire, from Ancient Greek πορφυρίτης λίθος (porphurítēs líthos, “purple stone”), from πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple-fish, purple dye”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|porfire}} Old French porfire, {{der|en|grc|πορφυρίτης λίθος||purple stone}} Ancient Greek πορφυρίτης λίθος (porphurítēs líthos, “purple stone”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} porphyry (countable and uncountable, plural porphyries)
  1. (geology) A hard igneous rock consisting of large crystals in a fine-grained matrix. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geology, Rocks
    Sense id: en-porphyry-en-noun-PAmtCSPX Disambiguation of Rocks: 50 50 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old Spanish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Urdu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Spanish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 50 50 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  2. (geology) A hard igneous rock consisting of large crystals in a fine-grained matrix.
    A purple-red rock of this kind.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geology, Rocks
    Sense id: en-porphyry-en-noun-TSqzdL5i Disambiguation of Rocks: 50 50 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old Spanish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Urdu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Spanish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 50 50 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: porphyrogenite → porphyrogenitism, porphyrogeniture, porphyrous, porphyry shell Translations (crystal): 斑岩 (bānyán) (Chinese Mandarin), porfyyri (Finnish), porphyre [masculine] (French), porphyrie [feminine] (French), პორფირი (ṗorpiri) (Georgian), सुम्माक़ (summāq) [masculine] (Hindi), porfido [masculine] (Italian), 斑岩 (hangan) (alt: はんがん) (Japanese), 반암 (banam) (alt: 斑巖) (Korean), arroham [masculine] (Old Spanish), pórfiro [masculine] (Portuguese), porfiră [feminine] (Romanian), porfir [neuter] (Romanian), порфир (porfir) [masculine, plural] (Russian), pórfido [masculine] (Spanish), سماق (summāq) [masculine] (Urdu)
Disambiguation of 'crystal': 50 50

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "1980, Colin Thubron, Seafarers: The Venetians, page 43:",
          "text": "A quartet of porphyry warriors, locked for all time in stern embrace outside St. Mark's Basilica, were probably carved in the Fourth Century. They are believed to represent the Roman Emperor Diocletian and the three men who held power with him.",
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        "A hard igneous rock consisting of large crystals in a fine-grained matrix.",
        "A purple-red rock of this kind."
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔɹ.fɪ.ɹi/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈpɔɹ.fə.ɹi/"
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    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bānyán",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "word": "斑岩"
    },
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      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "word": "porfyyri"
    },
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      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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      "word": "porphyre"
    },
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      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "porphyrie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗorpiri",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "word": "პორფირი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "summāq",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "सुम्माक़"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "porfido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "alt": "はんがん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hangan",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "word": "斑岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "alt": "斑巖",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "banam",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "word": "반암"
    },
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      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pórfiro"
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      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "porfiră"
    },
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      "code": "ro",
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      "sense": "crystal",
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        "neuter"
      ],
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      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "porfir",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "порфир"
    },
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      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "es",
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      "sense": "crystal",
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      "word": "pórfido"
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      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "osp",
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "arroham"
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      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "summāq",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "سماق"
    }
  ],
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  ],
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}
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        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, Colin Thubron, Seafarers: The Venetians, page 43:",
          "text": "A quartet of porphyry warriors, locked for all time in stern embrace outside St. Mark's Basilica, were probably carved in the Fourth Century. They are believed to represent the Roman Emperor Diocletian and the three men who held power with him.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hard igneous rock consisting of large crystals in a fine-grained matrix.",
        "A purple-red rock of this kind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "igneous",
          "igneous"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "grained",
          "grained"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A hard igneous rock consisting of large crystals in a fine-grained matrix.",
        "A purple-red rock of this kind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔɹ.fɪ.ɹi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔɹ.fə.ɹi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-porphyry.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-porphyry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-porphyry.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-porphyry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-porphyry.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bānyán",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "word": "斑岩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "word": "porfyyri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "porphyre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "porphyrie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗorpiri",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "word": "პორფირი"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "summāq",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "सुम्माक़"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "porfido"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はんがん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hangan",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "word": "斑岩"
    },
    {
      "alt": "斑巖",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "banam",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "word": "반암"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pórfiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "porfiră"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "porfir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "porfir",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "порфир"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pórfido"
    },
    {
      "code": "osp",
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arroham"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "summāq",
      "sense": "crystal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سماق"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "porphyry (geology)"
  ],
  "word": "porphyry"
}

Download raw JSONL data for porphyry meaning in English (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.