See porgy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tautoga onitis",
"word": "black porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Boridia grossidens",
"word": "Borrigueta porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamus campechanus",
"word": "Campeche porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamus mu",
"word": "flathead porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamus arctifrons",
"word": "grass porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamus taurinus",
"word": "Galapagos porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamus calamus",
"word": "goat's head porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Acanthopagrus schlegelii",
"word": "Japanese black porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamus bajonado",
"word": "jolthead porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamus nodosus",
"word": "knobbed porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamus proridens",
"word": "littlehead porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamus penna",
"word": "littlemouth porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Stenotomus chrysops",
"word": "northern porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamus brachysomus",
"word": "Pacific porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamus pennatula",
"word": "pluma porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pagrus pagrus",
"word": "red porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sarpa salpa",
"word": "salema porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamus calamus",
"word": "saucereye porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamus arctifrons",
"word": "shad porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamus penna",
"word": "sheepshead porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Stenotomus aculeatus",
"word": "southern porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamus cervigoni",
"word": "spotfin porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Chaetodipterus faber",
"word": "three-tailed porgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calamus leucosteus",
"word": "whitebone porgy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "pargo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pargo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "phagrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin phagrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάγρος",
"4": "",
"5": "sea bream"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάγρος (phágros, “sea bream”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese or Spanish pargo, from Latin phagrum, accusative of phager, from Ancient Greek φάγρος (phágros, “sea bream”).\nThe similarity of porgy to paugie, especially in non-rhotic accents, may have reinforced both terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "porgies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "porgy (plural porgies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sparids",
"orig": "en:Sparids",
"parents": [
"Percoid fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several fish of the family Sparidae; the seabream."
],
"id": "en-porgy-en-noun-AsmQwhkg",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Sparidae",
"Sparidae#Translingual"
],
[
"seabream",
"seabream"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sparids",
"orig": "en:Sparids",
"parents": [
"Percoid fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Colson Whitehead, Crook Manifesto, Fleet, pages 244-245:",
"text": "Cooper’s was also a fishmonger, with rows of porgies, snapper, and flounder on ice that slowly melted and dribbled pink water into white buckets.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several fish of the family Sparidae; the seabream.",
"In particular, the scup (paugie, Stenotomus chrysops)."
],
"id": "en-porgy-en-noun-57kgkf7n",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Sparidae",
"Sparidae#Translingual"
],
[
"seabream",
"seabream"
],
[
"scup",
"scup"
],
[
"paugie",
"paugie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːɡi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spari",
"sense": "fish of the family Sparidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "спари"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the family Sparidae",
"word": "hammasahven"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish of the family Sparidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish of the family Sparidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esparo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fangrí",
"sense": "fish of the family Sparidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαγγρί"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish of the family Sparidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dentice"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of the family Sparidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pargo"
}
],
"word": "porgy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Sparids"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Tautoga onitis",
"word": "black porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Boridia grossidens",
"word": "Borrigueta porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamus campechanus",
"word": "Campeche porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamus mu",
"word": "flathead porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamus arctifrons",
"word": "grass porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamus taurinus",
"word": "Galapagos porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamus calamus",
"word": "goat's head porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Acanthopagrus schlegelii",
"word": "Japanese black porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamus bajonado",
"word": "jolthead porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamus nodosus",
"word": "knobbed porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamus proridens",
"word": "littlehead porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamus penna",
"word": "littlemouth porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Stenotomus chrysops",
"word": "northern porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamus brachysomus",
"word": "Pacific porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamus pennatula",
"word": "pluma porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pagrus pagrus",
"word": "red porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sarpa salpa",
"word": "salema porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamus calamus",
"word": "saucereye porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamus arctifrons",
"word": "shad porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamus penna",
"word": "sheepshead porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Stenotomus aculeatus",
"word": "southern porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamus cervigoni",
"word": "spotfin porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chaetodipterus faber",
"word": "three-tailed porgy"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calamus leucosteus",
"word": "whitebone porgy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "pargo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pargo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "phagrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin phagrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάγρος",
"4": "",
"5": "sea bream"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάγρος (phágros, “sea bream”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese or Spanish pargo, from Latin phagrum, accusative of phager, from Ancient Greek φάγρος (phágros, “sea bream”).\nThe similarity of porgy to paugie, especially in non-rhotic accents, may have reinforced both terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "porgies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "porgy (plural porgies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several fish of the family Sparidae; the seabream."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Sparidae",
"Sparidae#Translingual"
],
[
"seabream",
"seabream"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Colson Whitehead, Crook Manifesto, Fleet, pages 244-245:",
"text": "Cooper’s was also a fishmonger, with rows of porgies, snapper, and flounder on ice that slowly melted and dribbled pink water into white buckets.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several fish of the family Sparidae; the seabream.",
"In particular, the scup (paugie, Stenotomus chrysops)."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Sparidae",
"Sparidae#Translingual"
],
[
"seabream",
"seabream"
],
[
"scup",
"scup"
],
[
"paugie",
"paugie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːɡi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spari",
"sense": "fish of the family Sparidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "спари"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the family Sparidae",
"word": "hammasahven"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish of the family Sparidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prabo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish of the family Sparidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esparo"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fangrí",
"sense": "fish of the family Sparidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαγγρί"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish of the family Sparidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dentice"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of the family Sparidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pargo"
}
],
"word": "porgy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for porgy meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.