"polypus" meaning in English

See polypus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɑlɪpəs/ [General-American], /ˈpɒlɪpəs/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: polypi [plural], polypuses [plural]
Etymology: From Latin polypus, from Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous). Doublet of polyp. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pleh₁-}}, {{bor|en|la|polypus}} Latin polypus, {{der|en|grc|πολύπους}} Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous), {{doublet|en|polyp}} Doublet of polyp Head templates: {{en-noun|polypi|+}} polypus (plural polypi or polypuses)
  1. A medical phenomenon.
    (medicine) A polyp.
    Sense id: en-polypus-en-noun-zi2pTVdi Categories (other): Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. A medical phenomenon.
    (hematology, pathology) A cardiac thrombus usually found post-mortem.
    Sense id: en-polypus-en-noun-njELRffl Categories (other): Hematology, Pathology Topics: hematology, medicine, pathology, sciences
  3. An aquatic creature.
    (obsolete) A tentacled cephalopod, such as an octopus, squid, or cuttlefish.
    Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-polypus-en-noun-onOTmGSZ Categories (other): Octopuses Disambiguation of Octopuses: 10 10 69 11
  4. An aquatic creature.
    (now rare) Any of various simple aquatic invertebrates having mouths surrounded by tentacles, including hydrozoa and anthozoa; including the sessile life stages of organisms whose corresponding free-swimming stage is the medusa.
    Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-polypus-en-noun-C3nr0bv6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 11 62 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 8 10 9 50 16 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 8 8 55 14 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 5 6 68 10 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 15 15 8 42 14 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 8 8 8 54 15 3 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "polypus",
      "polypus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "πολύπους",
      "πολύπους#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "polyp",
      "polyp#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "polypus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin polypus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πολύπους"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "polyp"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of polyp",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin polypus, from Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous). Doublet of polyp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polypi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polypuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "polypi",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "polypus (plural polypi or polypuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pol",
        "y",
        "pus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 14th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              118
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1898, Werner's magazine, volume 20:",
          "text": "The nasal passages should be carefully examined for symptoms of stegnosis, enlargement of the turbinated bones, polypi, etc.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medical phenomenon.",
        "A polyp."
      ],
      "id": "en-polypus-en-noun-zi2pTVdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "polyp",
          "polyp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A medical phenomenon.",
        "(medicine) A polyp."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hematology",
          "orig": "en:Hematology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medical phenomenon.",
        "A cardiac thrombus usually found post-mortem."
      ],
      "id": "en-polypus-en-noun-njELRffl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hematology",
          "hematology"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cardiac",
          "cardiac"
        ],
        [
          "thrombus",
          "thrombus"
        ],
        [
          "post-mortem",
          "post-mortem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A medical phenomenon.",
        "(hematology, pathology) A cardiac thrombus usually found post-mortem."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hematology",
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "16th–19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 69 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Octopuses",
          "orig": "en:Octopuses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              135,
              142
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1818, Thomas Love Peacock, Nightmare Abbey, section VII:",
          "text": "He had been becalmed in the tropical seas, and had watched, in eager expectation, though unhappily always in vain, to see the colossal polypus rise from the water, and entwine its enormous arms round the masts and the rigging.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1830, Alfred Tennyson, “The Kraken”, in Poems, Chiefly Lyrical:",
          "text": "From many a wondrous grot and secret cell\nUnnumbered and enormous polypi\nWinnow with giant arms the slumbering green.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aquatic creature.",
        "A tentacled cephalopod, such as an octopus, squid, or cuttlefish."
      ],
      "id": "en-polypus-en-noun-onOTmGSZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cephalopod",
          "cephalopod"
        ],
        [
          "octopus",
          "octopus"
        ],
        [
          "squid",
          "squid"
        ],
        [
          "cuttlefish",
          "cuttlefish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An aquatic creature.",
        "(obsolete) A tentacled cephalopod, such as an octopus, squid, or cuttlefish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 18th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 11 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 9 50 16 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 55 14 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 6 68 10 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 8 42 14 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 54 15 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aquatic creature.",
        "Any of various simple aquatic invertebrates having mouths surrounded by tentacles, including hydrozoa and anthozoa; including the sessile life stages of organisms whose corresponding free-swimming stage is the medusa."
      ],
      "id": "en-polypus-en-noun-C3nr0bv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "invertebrate",
          "invertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "hydrozoa",
          "hydrozoan"
        ],
        [
          "anthozoa",
          "anthozoan"
        ],
        [
          "sessile",
          "sessile"
        ],
        [
          "life stage",
          "life stage"
        ],
        [
          "medusa",
          "medusa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An aquatic creature.",
        "(now rare) Any of various simple aquatic invertebrates having mouths surrounded by tentacles, including hydrozoa and anthozoa; including the sessile life stages of organisms whose corresponding free-swimming stage is the medusa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑlɪpəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪpəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "polypus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "en:Octopuses",
    "la:Cephalopods",
    "la:Octopuses"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "polypus",
      "polypus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "πολύπους",
      "πολύπους#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "polyp",
      "polyp#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "polypus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin polypus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πολύπους"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "polyp"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of polyp",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin polypus, from Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous). Doublet of polyp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polypi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polypuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "polypi",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "polypus (plural polypi or polypuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pol",
        "y",
        "pus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 14th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              118
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1898, Werner's magazine, volume 20:",
          "text": "The nasal passages should be carefully examined for symptoms of stegnosis, enlargement of the turbinated bones, polypi, etc.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medical phenomenon.",
        "A polyp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "polyp",
          "polyp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A medical phenomenon.",
        "(medicine) A polyp."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Hematology",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medical phenomenon.",
        "A cardiac thrombus usually found post-mortem."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hematology",
          "hematology"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cardiac",
          "cardiac"
        ],
        [
          "thrombus",
          "thrombus"
        ],
        [
          "post-mortem",
          "post-mortem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A medical phenomenon.",
        "(hematology, pathology) A cardiac thrombus usually found post-mortem."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hematology",
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "16th–19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              135,
              142
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1818, Thomas Love Peacock, Nightmare Abbey, section VII:",
          "text": "He had been becalmed in the tropical seas, and had watched, in eager expectation, though unhappily always in vain, to see the colossal polypus rise from the water, and entwine its enormous arms round the masts and the rigging.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1830, Alfred Tennyson, “The Kraken”, in Poems, Chiefly Lyrical:",
          "text": "From many a wondrous grot and secret cell\nUnnumbered and enormous polypi\nWinnow with giant arms the slumbering green.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aquatic creature.",
        "A tentacled cephalopod, such as an octopus, squid, or cuttlefish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cephalopod",
          "cephalopod"
        ],
        [
          "octopus",
          "octopus"
        ],
        [
          "squid",
          "squid"
        ],
        [
          "cuttlefish",
          "cuttlefish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An aquatic creature.",
        "(obsolete) A tentacled cephalopod, such as an octopus, squid, or cuttlefish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 18th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aquatic creature.",
        "Any of various simple aquatic invertebrates having mouths surrounded by tentacles, including hydrozoa and anthozoa; including the sessile life stages of organisms whose corresponding free-swimming stage is the medusa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invertebrate",
          "invertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "hydrozoa",
          "hydrozoan"
        ],
        [
          "anthozoa",
          "anthozoan"
        ],
        [
          "sessile",
          "sessile"
        ],
        [
          "life stage",
          "life stage"
        ],
        [
          "medusa",
          "medusa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An aquatic creature.",
        "(now rare) Any of various simple aquatic invertebrates having mouths surrounded by tentacles, including hydrozoa and anthozoa; including the sessile life stages of organisms whose corresponding free-swimming stage is the medusa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑlɪpəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪpəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "polypus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for polypus meaning in English (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.