See polyester in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biopolyester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "copolyester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "homopolyester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonpolyester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polycotton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polyesterase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polyestered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polyesterification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polyester Protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polyesterurethane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polyfill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "poly-",
"4": "ester",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.\nEnglish poly-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin acēscō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin acētumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *aket\nProto-West Germanic *atek\nOld High German eȥȥih\nMiddle High German eȥȥich\nGerman Essich\nGerman Essig\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *áitʰō\nAncient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)\n▲\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)influ.?\nAncient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr)der.\nLatin aethērbor.\nGerman Äther\nblend?\nGerman Esterbor.\nEnglish ester\nEnglish polyester\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fill\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*polh₁ús\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πολῠ́ς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"poly-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ester\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be sour\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂eḱéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"durative verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-skō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-scō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acētum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aket\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*atek\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"eȥȥih\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"eȥȥich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Essich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Essig\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sky; ether\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eydʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*áitʰō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αἴθω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾱ̓ήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αἰθήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aethēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Äther\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Ester\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"polyester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"polyester\">\nFrom poly- + ester.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.\nEnglish poly-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin acēscō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin acētumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *aket\nProto-West Germanic *atek\nOld High German eȥȥih\nMiddle High German eȥȥich\nGerman Essich\nGerman Essig\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *áitʰō\nAncient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)\n▲\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)influ.?\nAncient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr)der.\nLatin aethērbor.\nGerman Äther\nblend?\nGerman Esterbor.\nEnglish ester\nEnglish polyester\nFrom poly- + ester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polyesters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "polyester (countable and uncountable, plural polyesters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 41 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with poly-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 44 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 32 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 26 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any polymer whose monomers are linked together by ester bonds"
],
"id": "en-polyester-en-noun-QEUNLnBh",
"links": [
[
"polymer",
"polymer"
],
[
"monomer",
"monomer"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with poly-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 26 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A material or fabric made from polyester polymer"
],
"id": "en-polyester-en-noun-NhLmUwLS",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑliˌɛstə(r)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polyester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polyester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polyester.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polyester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polyester.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "būlyastar",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُولْيَسْتَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "poliéster",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полие́стер"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polièster"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jùzhǐ",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "聚酯"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polyester"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "polyester"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polyester"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "polüester"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "polyesteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polyester"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polyester"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "polyestéras",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολυεστέρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "poliéster",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּוֹלִיאֶסְטֶר"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pŏliesṭar",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "पॉलिएस्टर"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "poliészter"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "pólýester"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "poliester"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poliestere"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "poriesuteru",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "ポリエステル"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "pollieseutereu",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "폴리에스테르"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "pollieseuteo",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "폴리에스터"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "poliester"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "pareaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "polyester"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "poli-ester",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "پلیاستر"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poliester"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poliéster"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poliester"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poliéstɛr",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полиэ́стер"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poliefír",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полиэфи́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poliéster"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "polyester"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "săan bpràgòp políèttêr",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "เส้นใยสังเคราะห์"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "pɔɔ-lí-èet-təə",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "พอลิเอสเทอร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "poo-lii-èet-dtəə",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "โพลีเอสเตอร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "poliester"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "polyester"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "poliéster",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поліе́стер"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "poliefír",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поліефі́р"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"polyester"
],
"word": "polyester"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":af",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.\nEnglish poly-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin acēscō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin acētumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *aket\nProto-West Germanic *atek\nOld High German eȥȥih\nMiddle High German eȥȥich\nGerman Essich\nGerman Essig\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *áitʰō\nAncient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)\n▲\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)influ.?\nAncient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr)der.\nLatin aethērbor.\nGerman Äther\nblend?\nGerman Esterbor.\nEnglish ester\nEnglish polyester\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fill\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*polh₁ús\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πολῠ́ς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"poly-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ester\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be sour\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂eḱéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"durative verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-skō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-scō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acētum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aket\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*atek\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"eȥȥih\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"eȥȥich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Essich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Essig\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sky; ether\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eydʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*áitʰō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αἴθω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾱ̓ήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αἰθήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aethēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Äther\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Ester\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"polyester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"polyester\">\nFrom poly- + ester.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.\nEnglish poly-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin acēscō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin acētumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *aket\nProto-West Germanic *atek\nOld High German eȥȥih\nMiddle High German eȥȥich\nGerman Essich\nGerman Essig\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *áitʰō\nAncient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)\n▲\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)influ.?\nAncient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr)der.\nLatin aethērbor.\nGerman Äther\nblend?\nGerman Esterbor.\nEnglish ester\nEnglish polyester\nFrom poly- + ester.",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "polyester (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Of, or consisting of polyesters."
],
"id": "en-polyester-en-adj-F1GmqArV",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of or consisting of polyester",
"word": "polyester"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or consisting of polyester",
"word": "polyesteri"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or consisting of polyester",
"word": "polyesterinen"
},
{
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "polyesterikós",
"sense": "of or consisting of polyester",
"word": "πολυεστερικός"
},
{
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"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or consisting of polyester",
"word": "poliestrowy"
},
{
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"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "of or consisting of polyester",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polièster"
},
{
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or consisting of polyester",
"word": "polyester"
}
]
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},
{
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}
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"ref": "1988 April 15, Laura Flaherty, “The Woman in Pink”, in Chicago Reader:",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
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21
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"ref": "[2026 August 18, Rachel Hale, Owen Carry, “'Polyester’ is Gen Z’s newest viral insult. Here’s what it means.”, in USA Today, →ISSN, →OCLC, retrieved 19 Aug 2026, Health and Wellness:",
"text": "That term, \"polyester,\" is popping up more and more online. In short, Gen Zers are using it to call something low-quality or cheap.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Low quality or inauthentic; produced with minimal effort."
],
"id": "en-polyester-en-adj-WE6D4dnh",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
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"quality"
],
[
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"inauthentic"
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[
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"effort"
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],
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"(derogatory) Low quality or inauthentic; produced with minimal effort."
],
"tags": [
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"not-comparable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑliˌɛstə(r)/"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "polyester"
}
{
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"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
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"Terms with Romanian translations",
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"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biopolyester"
},
{
"word": "copolyester"
},
{
"word": "homopolyester"
},
{
"word": "nonpolyester"
},
{
"word": "polycotton"
},
{
"word": "polyesterase"
},
{
"word": "polyestered"
},
{
"word": "polyesterification"
},
{
"word": "polyester Protestant"
},
{
"word": "polyesterurethane"
},
{
"word": "polyfill"
}
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\"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fill\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*polh₁ús\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πολῠ́ς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"poly-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ester\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be sour\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂eḱéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : 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: true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acētum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aket\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*atek\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"eȥȥih\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"eȥȥich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Essich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Essig\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sky; ether\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eydʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*áitʰō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αἴθω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾱ̓ήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αἰθήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aethēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Äther\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Ester\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"polyester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"polyester\">\nFrom poly- + ester.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.\nEnglish poly-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin acēscō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin acētumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *aket\nProto-West Germanic *atek\nOld High German eȥȥih\nMiddle High German eȥȥich\nGerman Essich\nGerman Essig\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *áitʰō\nAncient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)\n▲\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)influ.?\nAncient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr)der.\nLatin aethērbor.\nGerman Äther\nblend?\nGerman Esterbor.\nEnglish ester\nEnglish polyester\nFrom poly- + ester.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "polyester (countable and uncountable, plural polyesters)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any polymer whose monomers are linked together by ester bonds"
],
"links": [
[
"polymer",
"polymer"
],
[
"monomer",
"monomer"
],
[
"ester",
"ester"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A material or fabric made from polyester polymer"
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑliˌɛstə(r)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polyester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polyester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polyester.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polyester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polyester.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "būlyastar",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُولْيَسْتَر"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "poliéster",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полие́стер"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polièster"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jùzhǐ",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "聚酯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polyester"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "polyester"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polyester"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "polüester"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "polyesteri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polyester"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polyester"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "polyestéras",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολυεστέρας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "poliéster",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּוֹלִיאֶסְטֶר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pŏliesṭar",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "पॉलिएस्टर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "poliészter"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "pólýester"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "poliester"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poliestere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "poriesuteru",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "ポリエステル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "pollieseutereu",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "폴리에스테르"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "pollieseuteo",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "폴리에스터"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "poliester"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "pareaku"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "polyester"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "poli-ester",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "پلیاستر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poliester"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poliéster"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poliester"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poliéstɛr",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полиэ́стер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poliefír",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полиэфи́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poliéster"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "polyester"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "săan bpràgòp políèttêr",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "เส้นใยสังเคราะห์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "pɔɔ-lí-èet-təə",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "พอลิเอสเทอร์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "poo-lii-èet-dtəə",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "โพลีเอสเตอร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "poliester"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "polymer",
"word": "polyester"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "poliéster",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поліе́стер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "poliefír",
"sense": "polymer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поліефі́р"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"polyester"
],
"word": "polyester"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms prefixed with poly-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "poly-",
"4": "ester",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.\nEnglish poly-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin acēscō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin acētumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *aket\nProto-West Germanic *atek\nOld High German eȥȥih\nMiddle High German eȥȥich\nGerman Essich\nGerman Essig\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *áitʰō\nAncient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)\n▲\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)influ.?\nAncient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr)der.\nLatin aethērbor.\nGerman Äther\nblend?\nGerman Esterbor.\nEnglish ester\nEnglish polyester\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fill\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*polh₁ús\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πολῠ́ς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"poly-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ester\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be sour\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂eḱéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"durative verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-skō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-scō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acētum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aket\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*atek\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"eȥȥih\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"eȥȥich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Essich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Essig\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sky; ether\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eydʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*áitʰō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αἴθω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾱ̓ήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"αἰθήρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aethēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Äther\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Ester\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"polyester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"polyester\">\nFrom poly- + ester.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *polh₁ús\nAncient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.\nEnglish poly-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin acēscō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin acētumbor.\nProto-West Germanic *aket\nProto-West Germanic *atek\nOld High German eȥȥih\nMiddle High German eȥȥich\nGerman Essich\nGerman Essig\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *áitʰō\nAncient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)\n▲\nAncient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)influ.?\nAncient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr)der.\nLatin aethērbor.\nGerman Äther\nblend?\nGerman Esterbor.\nEnglish ester\nEnglish polyester\nFrom poly- + ester.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "polyester (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, or consisting of polyesters."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
56
]
],
"ref": "1988 April 15, Laura Flaherty, “The Woman in Pink”, in Chicago Reader:",
"text": "Her short stout body was packed into pale pink polyester pants and a matching buttonfront vest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"ref": "[2026 August 18, Rachel Hale, Owen Carry, “'Polyester’ is Gen Z’s newest viral insult. Here’s what it means.”, in USA Today, →ISSN, →OCLC, retrieved 19 Aug 2026, Health and Wellness:",
"text": "That term, \"polyester,\" is popping up more and more online. In short, Gen Zers are using it to call something low-quality or cheap.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Low quality or inauthentic; produced with minimal effort."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"inauthentic",
"inauthentic"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Low quality or inauthentic; produced with minimal effort."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑliˌɛstə(r)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polyester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polyester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polyester.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polyester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polyester.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of or consisting of polyester",
"word": "polyester"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or consisting of polyester",
"word": "polyesteri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or consisting of polyester",
"word": "polyesterinen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "polyesterikós",
"sense": "of or consisting of polyester",
"word": "πολυεστερικός"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or consisting of polyester",
"word": "poliestrowy"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "of or consisting of polyester",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polièster"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or consisting of polyester",
"word": "polyester"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"polyester"
],
"word": "polyester"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polyester meaning in English (31.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.