"polychlorinated biphenyl" meaning in English

See polychlorinated biphenyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌpoʊliˌklɔrəˌneɪtəd ˈbaɪfənɪl/ [US], /ˌpɒlɪˌklɔːrɪneɪtɪd ˈbaɪfənɪl/ [UK] Forms: polychlorinated biphenyls [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} polychlorinated biphenyl (plural polychlorinated biphenyls)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds formed by the chlorination of the hydrocarbon biphenyl; they have many industrial applications but are now considered persistent organic pollutants. Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Synonyms: PCB Coordinate_terms: decachlorobiphenyl, dichlorobiphenyl, heptachlorobiphenyl, hexachlorobiphenyl, monochlorobiphenyl, nonachlorobiphenyl, octachlorobiphenyl, pentachlorobiphenyl, tetrachlorobiphenyl, trichlorobiphenyl Translations (PCB): bifenilo policlorado [masculine] (Galician), policlorobifenilo (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polychlorinated biphenyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polychlorinated biphenyl (plural polychlorinated biphenyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "decachlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "dichlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "heptachlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "hexachlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "monochlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonachlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "octachlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentachlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetrachlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "trichlorobiphenyl"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, Valerie M. Thom, “Coastal habitats”, in Birds in Scotland, London: T & AD Poyser, published 2011, →ISBN, page 25:",
          "text": "Another environmental factor thought to be affecting some coastal birds, although comparatively little is yet known about its extent or origin, is the presence of marine pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and toxic heavy metals.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nepyma:",
          "text": "The microbes devoured the chlorides in the earth; as metabolic byproducts, they produced toxic polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). By the time the infestation was contained an area of nearly 30 square kilometers had been effectively turned into a toxic waste dump.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds formed by the chlorination of the hydrocarbon biphenyl; they have many industrial applications but are now considered persistent organic pollutants."
      ],
      "id": "en-polychlorinated_biphenyl-en-noun-9i-y-gk9",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "chlorination",
          "chlorination"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "biphenyl",
          "biphenyl"
        ],
        [
          "industrial",
          "industrial"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ],
        [
          "persistent organic pollutant",
          "persistent organic pollutant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds formed by the chlorination of the hydrocarbon biphenyl; they have many industrial applications but are now considered persistent organic pollutants."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "PCB"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "PCB",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bifenilo policlorado"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "PCB",
          "word": "policlorobifenilo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpoʊliˌklɔrəˌneɪtəd ˈbaɪfənɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɒlɪˌklɔːrɪneɪtɪd ˈbaɪfənɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "polychlorinated biphenyl"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "decachlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "heptachlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexachlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "monochlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonachlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "octachlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentachlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetrachlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "trichlorobiphenyl"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polychlorinated biphenyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polychlorinated biphenyl (plural polychlorinated biphenyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, Valerie M. Thom, “Coastal habitats”, in Birds in Scotland, London: T & AD Poyser, published 2011, →ISBN, page 25:",
          "text": "Another environmental factor thought to be affecting some coastal birds, although comparatively little is yet known about its extent or origin, is the presence of marine pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and toxic heavy metals.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nepyma:",
          "text": "The microbes devoured the chlorides in the earth; as metabolic byproducts, they produced toxic polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). By the time the infestation was contained an area of nearly 30 square kilometers had been effectively turned into a toxic waste dump.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds formed by the chlorination of the hydrocarbon biphenyl; they have many industrial applications but are now considered persistent organic pollutants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "chlorination",
          "chlorination"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "biphenyl",
          "biphenyl"
        ],
        [
          "industrial",
          "industrial"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ],
        [
          "persistent organic pollutant",
          "persistent organic pollutant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds formed by the chlorination of the hydrocarbon biphenyl; they have many industrial applications but are now considered persistent organic pollutants."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "PCB"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpoʊliˌklɔrəˌneɪtəd ˈbaɪfənɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɒlɪˌklɔːrɪneɪtɪd ˈbaɪfənɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "PCB",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bifenilo policlorado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "PCB",
      "word": "policlorobifenilo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polychlorinated biphenyl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for polychlorinated biphenyl meaning in English (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.