"polychlorinated biphenyl" meaning in English

See polychlorinated biphenyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌpoʊliˌklɔrəˌneɪtəd ˈbaɪfənɪl/ [US], /ˌpɒlɪˌklɔːrɪneɪtɪd ˈbaɪfənɪl/ [UK] Forms: polychlorinated biphenyls [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} polychlorinated biphenyl (plural polychlorinated biphenyls)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds formed by the chlorination of the hydrocarbon biphenyl; they have many industrial applications but are now considered persistent organic pollutants. Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Synonyms: PCB Coordinate_terms: decachlorobiphenyl, dichlorobiphenyl, heptachlorobiphenyl, hexachlorobiphenyl, monochlorobiphenyl, nonachlorobiphenyl, octachlorobiphenyl, pentachlorobiphenyl, tetrachlorobiphenyl, trichlorobiphenyl Translations (PCB): bifenilo policlorado [masculine] (Galician), policlorobifenilo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-polychlorinated_biphenyl-en-noun-9i-y-gk9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for polychlorinated biphenyl meaning in English (3.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polychlorinated biphenyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polychlorinated biphenyl (plural polychlorinated biphenyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "decachlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "dichlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "heptachlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "hexachlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "monochlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonachlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "octachlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentachlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetrachlorobiphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "trichlorobiphenyl"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, Valerie M. Thom, “Coastal habitats”, in Birds in Scotland, London: T & AD Poyser, published 2011, page 25",
          "text": "Another environmental factor thought to be affecting some coastal birds, although comparatively little is yet known about its extent or origin, is the presence of marine pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and toxic heavy metals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nepyma",
          "text": "The microbes devoured the chlorides in the earth; as metabolic byproducts, they produced toxic polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). By the time the infestation was contained an area of nearly 30 square kilometers had been effectively turned into a toxic waste dump.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds formed by the chlorination of the hydrocarbon biphenyl; they have many industrial applications but are now considered persistent organic pollutants."
      ],
      "id": "en-polychlorinated_biphenyl-en-noun-9i-y-gk9",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "chlorination",
          "chlorination"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "biphenyl",
          "biphenyl"
        ],
        [
          "industrial",
          "industrial"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ],
        [
          "persistent organic pollutant",
          "persistent organic pollutant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds formed by the chlorination of the hydrocarbon biphenyl; they have many industrial applications but are now considered persistent organic pollutants."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "PCB"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "PCB",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bifenilo policlorado"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "PCB",
          "word": "policlorobifenilo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpoʊliˌklɔrəˌneɪtəd ˈbaɪfənɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɒlɪˌklɔːrɪneɪtɪd ˈbaɪfənɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "polychlorinated biphenyl"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "decachlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "heptachlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexachlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "monochlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonachlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "octachlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentachlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetrachlorobiphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "trichlorobiphenyl"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polychlorinated biphenyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polychlorinated biphenyl (plural polychlorinated biphenyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, Valerie M. Thom, “Coastal habitats”, in Birds in Scotland, London: T & AD Poyser, published 2011, page 25",
          "text": "Another environmental factor thought to be affecting some coastal birds, although comparatively little is yet known about its extent or origin, is the presence of marine pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and toxic heavy metals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nepyma",
          "text": "The microbes devoured the chlorides in the earth; as metabolic byproducts, they produced toxic polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). By the time the infestation was contained an area of nearly 30 square kilometers had been effectively turned into a toxic waste dump.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds formed by the chlorination of the hydrocarbon biphenyl; they have many industrial applications but are now considered persistent organic pollutants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
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          "organic"
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        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "chlorination",
          "chlorination"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "biphenyl",
          "biphenyl"
        ],
        [
          "industrial",
          "industrial"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ],
        [
          "persistent organic pollutant",
          "persistent organic pollutant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic organic compounds formed by the chlorination of the hydrocarbon biphenyl; they have many industrial applications but are now considered persistent organic pollutants."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "PCB"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpoʊliˌklɔrəˌneɪtəd ˈbaɪfənɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɒlɪˌklɔːrɪneɪtɪd ˈbaɪfənɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "PCB",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bifenilo policlorado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "PCB",
      "word": "policlorobifenilo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polychlorinated biphenyl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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