"pneuma" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pneumatic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pnew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πνεῦμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wind, breath, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “wind, breath, spirit”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "neume"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of neume",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “wind, breath, spirit”), from πνέω (pnéō, “I blow, breathe”). Doublet of neume.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pneumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pneumata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "pneumata"
      },
      "expansion": "pneuma (plural pneumas or pneumata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
          "text": "With swaying arms they wail in pneuma over the recreant Bloom.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A neume."
      ],
      "id": "en-pneuma-en-noun-dxb-sthC",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "neume",
          "neume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A neume."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Maynard Keenan James (lyrics and music), “Pneuma”, in Fear Inoculum, performed by Tool:",
          "text": "But bound to reach out and beyond this flesh. / Become Pneuma",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The spirit or soul."
      ],
      "id": "en-pneuma-en-noun-QRvpn6IH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "spirit or soul",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pneuma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gnosticism",
          "orig": "en:Gnosticism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Mysticism",
            "Religion",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of three levels of a human being, the spirit, along with the body and soul."
      ],
      "id": "en-pneuma-en-noun-J7fmObio",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gnosticism",
          "Gnosticism"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gnosticism) One of three levels of a human being, the spirit, along with the body and soul."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Gnosticism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnjuːmə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pneuma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pnew-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːmə",
    "Rhymes:English/uːmə/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pneumatic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pnew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πνεῦμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wind, breath, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “wind, breath, spirit”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "neume"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of neume",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “wind, breath, spirit”), from πνέω (pnéō, “I blow, breathe”). Doublet of neume.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pneumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pneumata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "pneumata"
      },
      "expansion": "pneuma (plural pneumas or pneumata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
          "text": "With swaying arms they wail in pneuma over the recreant Bloom.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A neume."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "neume",
          "neume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A neume."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Maynard Keenan James (lyrics and music), “Pneuma”, in Fear Inoculum, performed by Tool:",
          "text": "But bound to reach out and beyond this flesh. / Become Pneuma",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The spirit or soul."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Gnosticism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of three levels of a human being, the spirit, along with the body and soul."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gnosticism",
          "Gnosticism"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gnosticism) One of three levels of a human being, the spirit, along with the body and soul."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Gnosticism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnjuːmə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːmə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spirit or soul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pneuma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pneuma"
}