"pneuma" meaning in All languages combined

See pneuma on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈnjuːmə/ Forms: pneumas [plural], pneumata [plural]
Rhymes: -uːmə Etymology: From Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “wind, breath, spirit”), from πνέω (pnéō, “I blow, breathe”). Doublet of neume. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pnew-}}, {{bor|en|grc|πνεῦμα||wind, breath, spirit}} Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “wind, breath, spirit”), {{m|grc|πνέω||I blow, breathe}} πνέω (pnéō, “I blow, breathe”), {{doublet|en|neume}} Doublet of neume Head templates: {{en-noun|s|pneumata}} pneuma (plural pneumas or pneumata)
  1. (music) A neume. Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-pneuma-en-noun-dxb-sthC Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. The spirit or soul.
    Sense id: en-pneuma-en-noun-QRvpn6IH
  3. (Gnosticism) One of three levels of a human being, the spirit, along with the body and soul. Categories (topical): Gnosticism
    Sense id: en-pneuma-en-noun-J7fmObio Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 91 Topics: Gnosticism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pneumatic

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: pneumas [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} pneuma m (plural pneumas)
  1. Obsolete form of neuma. Tags: alt-of, masculine, obsolete Alternative form of: neuma
    Sense id: en-pneuma-es-noun-BPbY4p34 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish nouns with irregular gender

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pneuma meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pneumatic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pnew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πνεῦμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wind, breath, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “wind, breath, spirit”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πνέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I blow, breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "πνέω (pnéō, “I blow, breathe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "neume"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of neume",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “wind, breath, spirit”), from πνέω (pnéō, “I blow, breathe”). Doublet of neume.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pneumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pneumata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "pneumata"
      },
      "expansion": "pneuma (plural pneumas or pneumata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses",
          "text": "With swaying arms they wail in pneuma over the recreant Bloom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A neume."
      ],
      "id": "en-pneuma-en-noun-dxb-sthC",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "neume",
          "neume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A neume."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Maynard Keenan James (lyrics and music), “Pneuma”, in Fear Inoculum, performed by Tool",
          "text": "But bound to reach out and beyond this flesh. / Become Pneuma",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The spirit or soul."
      ],
      "id": "en-pneuma-en-noun-QRvpn6IH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gnosticism",
          "orig": "en:Gnosticism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Mysticism",
            "Religion",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of three levels of a human being, the spirit, along with the body and soul."
      ],
      "id": "en-pneuma-en-noun-J7fmObio",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gnosticism",
          "Gnosticism"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gnosticism) One of three levels of a human being, the spirit, along with the body and soul."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Gnosticism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnjuːmə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pneuma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pneumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pneuma m (plural pneumas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "neuma"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of neuma."
      ],
      "id": "en-pneuma-es-noun-BPbY4p34",
      "links": [
        [
          "neuma",
          "neuma#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pneuma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pnew-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/uːmə",
    "Rhymes:English/uːmə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pneumatic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pnew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πνεῦμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wind, breath, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “wind, breath, spirit”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πνέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I blow, breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "πνέω (pnéō, “I blow, breathe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "neume"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of neume",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “wind, breath, spirit”), from πνέω (pnéō, “I blow, breathe”). Doublet of neume.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pneumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pneumata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "pneumata"
      },
      "expansion": "pneuma (plural pneumas or pneumata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses",
          "text": "With swaying arms they wail in pneuma over the recreant Bloom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A neume."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "neume",
          "neume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A neume."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Maynard Keenan James (lyrics and music), “Pneuma”, in Fear Inoculum, performed by Tool",
          "text": "But bound to reach out and beyond this flesh. / Become Pneuma",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The spirit or soul."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Gnosticism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of three levels of a human being, the spirit, along with the body and soul."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gnosticism",
          "Gnosticism"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gnosticism) One of three levels of a human being, the spirit, along with the body and soul."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Gnosticism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnjuːmə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pneuma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pneumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pneuma m (plural pneumas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "neuma"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
        "Spanish obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of neuma."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuma",
          "neuma#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pneuma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.