See pluck up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plucks up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plucking up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plucked up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plucked up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "pluck up (third-person singular simple present plucks up, present participle plucking up, simple past and past participle plucked up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "61 5 34",
"word": "pluck up one's courage"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 5 34",
"word": "pluck up the courage"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter XVII, in Great Expectations […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 273:",
"text": "\"If I could have settled down,\" I said to Biddy, plucking up the short grass within reach, much as I had once upon a time pulled my feelings out of my hair and kicked them into the brewery wall: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, Philip Schaff, editor, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume VII/S. Cyril/Lecture 6:",
"text": "Let none associate with the soul-destroying Manicheans, who by decoctions of chaff counterfeit the sad look of fasting, who speak evil of the Creator of meats, and greedily devour the daintiest, who teach that the man who plucks up this or that herb is changed into it. For if he who crops herbs or any vegetable is changed into the same, into how many will husbandmen and the tribe of gardeners be changed?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 31, Matt Kieltyka, “Ethan Gage off to Reading”, in Metro Canada, archived from the original on 2011-02-04:",
"text": "As rumoured for some time, 18-year-old Ethan Gage was plucked up by English Championship club Reading FC Monday. Gage trained in Vancouver with the MLS club",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or acquire by plucking from, for example, the ground; to pick up."
],
"id": "en-pluck_up-en-verb-Ua~BQA6a",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"plucking",
"pluck#Verb"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove or acquire by plucking from, for example, the ground; to pick up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, [George] Bernard Shaw, “Cæsar and Cleopatra”, in Three Plays for Puritans: The Devil’s Disciple, Cæsar and Cleopatra, & Captain Brassbound’s Conversion, London: Grant Richards, […], published 1901, →OCLC, Act III, page 153:",
"text": "cæsar [taking the dates] My age! [He shakes his head and bites a date]. Yes, Rufio: I am an old man—worn out now—true, quite true. [He gives way to melancholy contemplation, and eats another date]. Achillas is still in his prime: Ptolemy is a boy. [He eats another date, and plucks up a little]. Well, every dog has his day; and I have had mine: I cannot complain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become more cheerful."
],
"id": "en-pluck_up-en-verb-6~zm9fRt",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become more cheerful."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 6 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur Book XX, Chapter viii, leaf 405v:",
"text": "Thenne was there but sporynge and pluckynge vp of horses and ryghte so they cam to the fyre.\n\"Then was there but spurring and plucking up of horses, and right so they came to the fire.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “The Honourable Mr. Glascock”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 103:",
"text": "[…] But she knew that she must pluck up courage for an important moment, and she collected herself, braced her muscles, as it were, for a fight, and threw her mind into an attitude of contest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Edward Livermore Burlingame et al., Scribner’s Magazine, volume XIII:",
"text": "Every ten minutes they consulted together as to who could pluck up the courage to ask some passer-by the time. The passers-by were all back street people.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To summon positive emotion (especially courage); to muster."
],
"id": "en-pluck_up-en-verb-5TxKYRws",
"links": [
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"muster",
"muster#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To summon positive emotion (especially courage); to muster."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muster up"
},
{
"word": "summon up"
},
{
"word": "work up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "pluck up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pluck up one's courage"
},
{
"word": "pluck up the courage"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plucks up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plucking up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plucked up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plucked up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "pluck up (third-person singular simple present plucks up, present participle plucking up, simple past and past participle plucked up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter XVII, in Great Expectations […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 273:",
"text": "\"If I could have settled down,\" I said to Biddy, plucking up the short grass within reach, much as I had once upon a time pulled my feelings out of my hair and kicked them into the brewery wall: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, Philip Schaff, editor, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume VII/S. Cyril/Lecture 6:",
"text": "Let none associate with the soul-destroying Manicheans, who by decoctions of chaff counterfeit the sad look of fasting, who speak evil of the Creator of meats, and greedily devour the daintiest, who teach that the man who plucks up this or that herb is changed into it. For if he who crops herbs or any vegetable is changed into the same, into how many will husbandmen and the tribe of gardeners be changed?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 31, Matt Kieltyka, “Ethan Gage off to Reading”, in Metro Canada, archived from the original on 2011-02-04:",
"text": "As rumoured for some time, 18-year-old Ethan Gage was plucked up by English Championship club Reading FC Monday. Gage trained in Vancouver with the MLS club",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or acquire by plucking from, for example, the ground; to pick up."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"plucking",
"pluck#Verb"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove or acquire by plucking from, for example, the ground; to pick up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, [George] Bernard Shaw, “Cæsar and Cleopatra”, in Three Plays for Puritans: The Devil’s Disciple, Cæsar and Cleopatra, & Captain Brassbound’s Conversion, London: Grant Richards, […], published 1901, →OCLC, Act III, page 153:",
"text": "cæsar [taking the dates] My age! [He shakes his head and bites a date]. Yes, Rufio: I am an old man—worn out now—true, quite true. [He gives way to melancholy contemplation, and eats another date]. Achillas is still in his prime: Ptolemy is a boy. [He eats another date, and plucks up a little]. Well, every dog has his day; and I have had mine: I cannot complain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become more cheerful."
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become more cheerful."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur Book XX, Chapter viii, leaf 405v:",
"text": "Thenne was there but sporynge and pluckynge vp of horses and ryghte so they cam to the fyre.\n\"Then was there but spurring and plucking up of horses, and right so they came to the fire.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “The Honourable Mr. Glascock”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 103:",
"text": "[…] But she knew that she must pluck up courage for an important moment, and she collected herself, braced her muscles, as it were, for a fight, and threw her mind into an attitude of contest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Edward Livermore Burlingame et al., Scribner’s Magazine, volume XIII:",
"text": "Every ten minutes they consulted together as to who could pluck up the courage to ask some passer-by the time. The passers-by were all back street people.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To summon positive emotion (especially courage); to muster."
],
"links": [
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"muster",
"muster#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To summon positive emotion (especially courage); to muster."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muster up"
},
{
"word": "summon up"
},
{
"word": "work up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "pluck up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pluck up meaning in English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.