"plication" meaning in English

See plication in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /plɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ [UK] Forms: plications [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French plicacion, and its source, Latin plicatio. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|frm|plicacion}} Middle French plicacion, {{uder|en|la|plicatio}} Latin plicatio Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} plication (countable and uncountable, plural plications)
  1. (now chiefly biology, geology) An act of folding. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-plication-en-noun-UtwvuCAx Categories (other): Biology, Geology Topics: biology, geography, geology, natural-sciences
  2. (now chiefly biology, geology) A fold or pleat. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-plication-en-noun-ClTXy~fB Categories (other): Biology, Geology Topics: biology, geography, geology, natural-sciences
  3. (surgery) A surgical procedure in which a body part is strengthened or shortened by pulling together folds of excess material, and suturing them into place. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-plication-en-noun--UfCB1iS Categories (other): Surgery, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -pexy, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Surgery Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 18 57 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -pexy: 29 20 51 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 31 21 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 17 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 66 Disambiguation of Surgery: 0 0 100 Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: plicature Derived forms: omentoplication

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "omentoplication"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "plicacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French plicacion",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plicatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plicatio",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French plicacion, and its source, Latin plicatio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "plication (countable and uncountable, plural plications)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 15th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of folding."
      ],
      "id": "en-plication-en-noun-UtwvuCAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly biology, geology) An act of folding."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 18th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              123,
              133
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 96:",
          "text": "But the recognition of nappes set out the research project: you need not simply throw up your hands in despair at perverse plications and ceaseless crenelations in the Alps.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fold or pleat."
      ],
      "id": "en-plication-en-noun-ClTXy~fB",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "pleat",
          "pleat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly biology, geology) A fold or pleat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 20th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "en:Surgery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -pexy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "en:Surgery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surgical procedure in which a body part is strengthened or shortened by pulling together folds of excess material, and suturing them into place."
      ],
      "id": "en-plication-en-noun--UfCB1iS",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "surgical procedure",
          "surgical procedure"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "suturing",
          "suture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) A surgical procedure in which a body part is strengthened or shortened by pulling together folds of excess material, and suturing them into place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plicature"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plication"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms suffixed with -pexy",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Surgery"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "omentoplication"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "plicacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French plicacion",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plicatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plicatio",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French plicacion, and its source, Latin plicatio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "plication (countable and uncountable, plural plications)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 15th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of folding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly biology, geology) An act of folding."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 18th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              123,
              133
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 96:",
          "text": "But the recognition of nappes set out the research project: you need not simply throw up your hands in despair at perverse plications and ceaseless crenelations in the Alps.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fold or pleat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "pleat",
          "pleat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly biology, geology) A fold or pleat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 20th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surgical procedure in which a body part is strengthened or shortened by pulling together folds of excess material, and suturing them into place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "surgical procedure",
          "surgical procedure"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "suturing",
          "suture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) A surgical procedure in which a body part is strengthened or shortened by pulling together folds of excess material, and suturing them into place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "plicature"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plication"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.