"platysma" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "platysma"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin platysma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πλᾰ́τῠσμᾰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat object"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλᾰ́τῠσμᾰ (plátusma, “flat object”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλᾰτῠ́νω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "widen",
        "t2": "nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "πλᾰτῠ́νω (platúnō, “widen”) + -μᾰ (-ma, “nominal suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin platysma, from Ancient Greek πλᾰ́τῠσμᾰ (plátusma, “flat object”), from πλᾰτῠ́νω (platúnō, “widen”) + -μᾰ (-ma, “nominal suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "platysmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "platysmata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "platysmata"
      },
      "expansion": "platysma (plural platysmas or platysmata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Muscles",
          "orig": "en:Muscles",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "platysmal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A broad sheet of muscle that is situated on each side of the neck immediately under the superficial fascia belonging to the group of facial muscles, extends from the collar bone to the angle of the jaw and overlaps the sternocleidomastoid; it is innervated by the facial nerve, draws the lower lip and the corner of the mouth to the side and down, and when moved forcefully expands the neck and draws its skin upward."
      ],
      "id": "en-platysma-en-noun-d9CoqnAt",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ],
        [
          "fascia",
          "fascia"
        ],
        [
          "collar bone",
          "collar bone"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "sternocleidomastoid",
          "sternocleidomastoid"
        ],
        [
          "innervate",
          "innervate"
        ],
        [
          "facial nerve",
          "facial nerve"
        ],
        [
          "lower lip",
          "lower lip"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A broad sheet of muscle that is situated on each side of the neck immediately under the superficial fascia belonging to the group of facial muscles, extends from the collar bone to the angle of the jaw and overlaps the sternocleidomastoid; it is innervated by the facial nerve, draws the lower lip and the corner of the mouth to the side and down, and when moved forcefully expands the neck and draws its skin upward."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "muscle",
          "word": "頸闊肌"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jǐngkuòjī",
          "sense": "muscle",
          "word": "颈阔肌"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "plátysma",
          "sense": "muscle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πλάτυσμα"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "platysma muscle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pləˈtɪz.mə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "platysma"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "platysmal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "platysma"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin platysma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πλᾰ́τῠσμᾰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat object"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλᾰ́τῠσμᾰ (plátusma, “flat object”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλᾰτῠ́νω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "widen",
        "t2": "nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "πλᾰτῠ́νω (platúnō, “widen”) + -μᾰ (-ma, “nominal suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin platysma, from Ancient Greek πλᾰ́τῠσμᾰ (plátusma, “flat object”), from πλᾰτῠ́νω (platúnō, “widen”) + -μᾰ (-ma, “nominal suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "platysmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "platysmata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "platysmata"
      },
      "expansion": "platysma (plural platysmas or platysmata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from New Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Muscles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A broad sheet of muscle that is situated on each side of the neck immediately under the superficial fascia belonging to the group of facial muscles, extends from the collar bone to the angle of the jaw and overlaps the sternocleidomastoid; it is innervated by the facial nerve, draws the lower lip and the corner of the mouth to the side and down, and when moved forcefully expands the neck and draws its skin upward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ],
        [
          "fascia",
          "fascia"
        ],
        [
          "collar bone",
          "collar bone"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "sternocleidomastoid",
          "sternocleidomastoid"
        ],
        [
          "innervate",
          "innervate"
        ],
        [
          "facial nerve",
          "facial nerve"
        ],
        [
          "lower lip",
          "lower lip"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A broad sheet of muscle that is situated on each side of the neck immediately under the superficial fascia belonging to the group of facial muscles, extends from the collar bone to the angle of the jaw and overlaps the sternocleidomastoid; it is innervated by the facial nerve, draws the lower lip and the corner of the mouth to the side and down, and when moved forcefully expands the neck and draws its skin upward."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "platysma muscle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pləˈtɪz.mə/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "muscle",
      "word": "頸闊肌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐngkuòjī",
      "sense": "muscle",
      "word": "颈阔肌"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "plátysma",
      "sense": "muscle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πλάτυσμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "platysma"
}