"piriformis" meaning in English

See piriformis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌpɪ.ɹɪˈfɔː.mɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌpɪɹ.əˈfɔɹ.mɪs/ [General-American] Forms: piriformes [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from New Latin pirifōrmis, ellipsis of mūsculus pirifōrmis (“pear-shaped muscle”). Doublet of piriform. Etymology templates: {{ubor|en|NL.|pirifōrmis}} Unadapted borrowing from New Latin pirifōrmis, {{ellipsis|la|mūsculus pirifōrmis||pear-shaped muscle|nocap=1|nocat=1}} ellipsis of mūsculus pirifōrmis (“pear-shaped muscle”), {{dbt|en|piriform}} Doublet of piriform Head templates: {{en-noun|piriformes}} piriformis (plural piriformes)
  1. (anatomy, zootomy) A gluteal muscle which arises from the front of the sacrum and the ischium or sacrotuberous ligament, passes out of the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen, and inserts into the greater trochanter of the femur, serving in humans to rotate the thigh laterally. Categories (topical): Muscles Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Synonyms: pyriformis Derived forms: piriformis syndrome Translations (muscle that rotates the thigh laterally): 梨狀肌 (Chinese Mandarin), 梨状肌 (lízhuàngjī) (Chinese Mandarin), 梨状筋 (rijōkin) (alt: りじょうきん) (Japanese)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "expansion": "Doublet of piriform",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from New Latin pirifōrmis, ellipsis of mūsculus pirifōrmis (“pear-shaped muscle”). Doublet of piriform.",
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      ],
      "derived": [
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gluteal muscle which arises from the front of the sacrum and the ischium or sacrotuberous ligament, passes out of the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen, and inserts into the greater trochanter of the femur, serving in humans to rotate the thigh laterally."
      ],
      "id": "en-piriformis-en-noun-1hAEwU06",
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "sacrum",
          "sacrum"
        ],
        [
          "ischium",
          "ischium"
        ],
        [
          "sacrotuberous ligament",
          "sacrotuberous ligament"
        ],
        [
          "pelvis",
          "pelvis"
        ],
        [
          "greater sciatic foramen",
          "greater sciatic foramen"
        ],
        [
          "insert",
          "insert"
        ],
        [
          "greater trochanter",
          "greater trochanter"
        ],
        [
          "femur",
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
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          "rotate"
        ],
        [
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        ],
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          "laterally"
        ]
      ],
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        "(anatomy, zootomy) A gluteal muscle which arises from the front of the sacrum and the ischium or sacrotuberous ligament, passes out of the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen, and inserts into the greater trochanter of the femur, serving in humans to rotate the thigh laterally."
      ],
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          "word": "pyriformis"
        }
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        "biology",
        "medicine",
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "muscle that rotates the thigh laterally",
          "word": "梨狀肌"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lízhuàngjī",
          "sense": "muscle that rotates the thigh laterally",
          "word": "梨状肌"
        },
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          "alt": "りじょうきん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rijōkin",
          "sense": "muscle that rotates the thigh laterally",
          "word": "梨状筋"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "tags": [
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      ]
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  ],
  "word": "piriformis"
}
{
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      },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from New Latin pirifōrmis, ellipsis of mūsculus pirifōrmis (“pear-shaped muscle”). Doublet of piriform.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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    }
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      "glosses": [
        "A gluteal muscle which arises from the front of the sacrum and the ischium or sacrotuberous ligament, passes out of the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen, and inserts into the greater trochanter of the femur, serving in humans to rotate the thigh laterally."
      ],
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          "zootomy",
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        [
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        ],
        [
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          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "sacrum",
          "sacrum"
        ],
        [
          "ischium",
          "ischium"
        ],
        [
          "sacrotuberous ligament",
          "sacrotuberous ligament"
        ],
        [
          "pelvis",
          "pelvis"
        ],
        [
          "greater sciatic foramen",
          "greater sciatic foramen"
        ],
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          "insert",
          "insert"
        ],
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          "greater trochanter"
        ],
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        ],
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          "thigh"
        ],
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          "laterally",
          "laterally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy) A gluteal muscle which arises from the front of the sacrum and the ischium or sacrotuberous ligament, passes out of the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen, and inserts into the greater trochanter of the femur, serving in humans to rotate the thigh laterally."
      ],
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        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɪ.ɹɪˈfɔː.mɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɪɹ.əˈfɔɹ.mɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pyriformis"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "muscle that rotates the thigh laterally",
      "word": "梨狀肌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lízhuàngjī",
      "sense": "muscle that rotates the thigh laterally",
      "word": "梨状肌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "りじょうきん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rijōkin",
      "sense": "muscle that rotates the thigh laterally",
      "word": "梨状筋"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piriformis"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.