See photophobia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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abnormal fear of light." ], "id": "en-photophobia-en-noun-RE3UQK8r", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "sensitivity", "sensitivity" ], [ "aversion", "aversion" ], [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Excessive sensitivity to light and the aversion to bright light; abnormal fear of light." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fotofobija", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фотофобия" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "strah ot svetlina", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "страх от светлина" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "fotofòbia" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "wai³ gwong¹", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "畏光" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wèiguāng", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "畏光" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "fotofobie" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "fotofobie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "valonarkuus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "photophobie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Photophobia" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fotofovía", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φωτοφοβία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "פוטופוביה" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "fotofobia" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūmei", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "羞明" }, { "alt": "羞明", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sumyeong", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "수명" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "photophobia" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "lysømfintlighet" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "światłowstręt" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotofobia" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "svetobojáznʹ", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "светобоя́знь" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fotofóbija", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фотофо́бия" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фотофобија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotofobija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotofobia" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-əʊbiə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "photophobism" } ], "wikipedia": [ "photophobia" ], "word": "photophobia" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "photo", "3": "phobia", "t1": "photograph" }, "expansion": "photo (“photograph”) + -phobia", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From photo (“photograph”) + -phobia.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "photophobia (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -phobia", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phobias", "orig": "en:Phobias", "parents": [ "Fear", "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Photography", "orig": "en:Photography", "parents": [ "Art", "Human activity", "Media", "Culture", "Human behaviour", "Communication", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1947, Ella K. Maillart, The Cruel Way: Switzerland to Afghanistan in a Ford, 1939, University of Chicago Press, published 2013, →ISBN, page 152:", "text": "Photophobia was the latest affliction of Afghan officialdom—by contagion, probably, from Persia which tries to nip in the bud pictures that show her not yet entirely modern.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1998 April 2, Barry Didcock, “How to score with Madonna (or U2 or Leonard DiCaprio)”, in The Scotsman:", "text": "Craig Armstrong doesn't want to be photographed. His record company wouldn't like it, he says, and besides he has flu so he looks a little puffy. So \"orders\" and vanity combine to stop the shoot, due to take place in a trendy bar in Glasgow's West End.\nThe cynic may see alternative reasons for the 39-year-old composer's photophobia, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Douglas Crimp, “'Tell a Story, Save a Life' (Montage 1987-89)”, in Brenda Longfellow, Scott MacKenzie, Thomas Waugh, editors, The Perils of Pedagogy: The Works of John Greyson, McGill-Queen's University Press, →ISBN:", "text": "He concludes that Mapplethorpe blocks racist photophobia by making the nudes whose penises are not visible highly erotic, while using blatantly penis-focused images to force white viewers to recognize that when they see a black man, they see him not just in possession of a large penis, but actually as a penis (Mercer 1991; Fanon 1952/2008).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An aversion to or fear of being photographed, the dissemination of personal photographs, or viewing photographs." ], "id": "en-photophobia-en-noun-Y~kZi8YY", "links": [ [ "aversion", "aversion" ], [ "photograph", "photograph" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-əʊbiə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "photophobism" } ], "wikipedia": [ "photophobia" ], "word": "photophobia" }
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abnormal fear of light." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "sensitivity", "sensitivity" ], [ "aversion", "aversion" ], [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Excessive sensitivity to light and the aversion to bright light; abnormal fear of light." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-əʊbiə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "photophobism" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fotofobija", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фотофобия" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "strah ot svetlina", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "страх от светлина" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "fotofòbia" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "wai³ gwong¹", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "畏光" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wèiguāng", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "畏光" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "fotofobie" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "fotofobie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "valonarkuus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "photophobie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Photophobia" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fotofovía", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φωτοφοβία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "פוטופוביה" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "fotofobia" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūmei", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "羞明" }, { "alt": "羞明", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sumyeong", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "수명" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "photophobia" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "word": "lysømfintlighet" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "światłowstręt" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotofobia" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "svetobojáznʹ", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "светобоя́знь" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fotofóbija", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фотофо́бия" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фотофобија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotofobija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "excessive sensitivity to light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotofobia" } ], "wikipedia": [ "photophobia" ], "word": "photophobia" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -phobia", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊbiə", "Rhymes:English/əʊbiə/5 syllables", "en:Phobias", "en:Photography" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "photo", "3": "phobia", "t1": "photograph" }, "expansion": "photo (“photograph”) + -phobia", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From photo (“photograph”) + -phobia.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "photophobia (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1947, Ella K. Maillart, The Cruel Way: Switzerland to Afghanistan in a Ford, 1939, University of Chicago Press, published 2013, →ISBN, page 152:", "text": "Photophobia was the latest affliction of Afghan officialdom—by contagion, probably, from Persia which tries to nip in the bud pictures that show her not yet entirely modern.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1998 April 2, Barry Didcock, “How to score with Madonna (or U2 or Leonard DiCaprio)”, in The Scotsman:", "text": "Craig Armstrong doesn't want to be photographed. His record company wouldn't like it, he says, and besides he has flu so he looks a little puffy. So \"orders\" and vanity combine to stop the shoot, due to take place in a trendy bar in Glasgow's West End.\nThe cynic may see alternative reasons for the 39-year-old composer's photophobia, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Douglas Crimp, “'Tell a Story, Save a Life' (Montage 1987-89)”, in Brenda Longfellow, Scott MacKenzie, Thomas Waugh, editors, The Perils of Pedagogy: The Works of John Greyson, McGill-Queen's University Press, →ISBN:", "text": "He concludes that Mapplethorpe blocks racist photophobia by making the nudes whose penises are not visible highly erotic, while using blatantly penis-focused images to force white viewers to recognize that when they see a black man, they see him not just in possession of a large penis, but actually as a penis (Mercer 1991; Fanon 1952/2008).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An aversion to or fear of being photographed, the dissemination of personal photographs, or viewing photographs." ], "links": [ [ "aversion", "aversion" ], [ "photograph", "photograph" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-əʊbiə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "photophobism" } ], "wikipedia": [ "photophobia" ], "word": "photophobia" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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