See phono-semantic compound in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for phono-semantic compound meaning in English (3.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Chinese",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "形聲字"
},
"expansion": "形聲字／形声字 (xíngshēngzì)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Chinese 形聲字／形声字 (xíngshēngzì).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phono-semantic compounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (plural phono-semantic compounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Language and linguistics - Volume 7, Issue 3, page 579",
"text": "Only an opaque and weak orthography-to-phonology analogy rule can be found with the phono-semantic compound type of characters (i.e., the xingshēng zi), which covers 80% of modern daily-use characters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Denise Doyle, New Opportunities for Artistic Practice in Virtual Worlds, page 57",
"text": "'Jeon' is a phono-semantic compound which is formed from two elements of different words in two parts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 July 31, Sigurdr Volsung, “US elections - I do remember such unpopular cadidates”, in soc.history.medieval (Usenet)",
"text": "The Chinese character 城 is a phono-semantic compound of the \"place\" or \"earth\" radical 土 and 成, whose Old Chinese pronunciation has been reconstructed as *deŋ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Thomas O. Höllmann, Chinese Script: History, Characters, Calligraphy",
"text": "Phono-semantic compound characters, or the combination of elements that provide meaning and sound: the rebus 干 (gan) provides the phonetic basis for combinations with determinative characters such as 木 (mu, tree),日 (ri, sun), and 月 (rou, meat), to create the characters ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese character (CJKV character) composed of a component which is related to the meaning the character and another component which is related to the sound of the character."
],
"id": "en-phono-semantic_compound-en-noun-Tj48kWup",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "determination-phonetic character"
},
{
"word": "semaphore-phonetic character"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"word": "形聲字"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngshēngzì",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"word": "形声字"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"word": "kuvafoneettinen merkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idéo-phonogramme"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keiseimoji",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"word": "形声文字"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carácter radical-fonético"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Phono-semantic compound"
]
}
],
"word": "phono-semantic compound"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Chinese",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "形聲字"
},
"expansion": "形聲字／形声字 (xíngshēngzì)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Chinese 形聲字／形声字 (xíngshēngzì).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phono-semantic compounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (plural phono-semantic compounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Language and linguistics - Volume 7, Issue 3, page 579",
"text": "Only an opaque and weak orthography-to-phonology analogy rule can be found with the phono-semantic compound type of characters (i.e., the xingshēng zi), which covers 80% of modern daily-use characters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Denise Doyle, New Opportunities for Artistic Practice in Virtual Worlds, page 57",
"text": "'Jeon' is a phono-semantic compound which is formed from two elements of different words in two parts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 July 31, Sigurdr Volsung, “US elections - I do remember such unpopular cadidates”, in soc.history.medieval (Usenet)",
"text": "The Chinese character 城 is a phono-semantic compound of the \"place\" or \"earth\" radical 土 and 成, whose Old Chinese pronunciation has been reconstructed as *deŋ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Thomas O. Höllmann, Chinese Script: History, Characters, Calligraphy",
"text": "Phono-semantic compound characters, or the combination of elements that provide meaning and sound: the rebus 干 (gan) provides the phonetic basis for combinations with determinative characters such as 木 (mu, tree),日 (ri, sun), and 月 (rou, meat), to create the characters ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese character (CJKV character) composed of a component which is related to the meaning the character and another component which is related to the sound of the character."
],
"wikipedia": [
"Phono-semantic compound"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "determination-phonetic character"
},
{
"word": "semaphore-phonetic character"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"word": "形聲字"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngshēngzì",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"word": "形声字"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"word": "kuvafoneettinen merkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idéo-phonogramme"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keiseimoji",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"word": "形声文字"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carácter radical-fonético"
}
],
"word": "phono-semantic compound"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.