See phono-semantic compound on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Calque from Chinese 形聲字／形声字 (xíngshēngzì).",
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"ref": "2006, Language and linguistics - Volume 7, Issue 3, page 579:",
"text": "Only an opaque and weak orthography-to-phonology analogy rule can be found with the phono-semantic compound type of characters (i.e., the xingshēng zi), which covers 80% of modern daily-use characters.",
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"ref": "2015, Denise Doyle, New Opportunities for Artistic Practice in Virtual Worlds, →ISBN, page 57:",
"text": "'Jeon' is a phono-semantic compound which is formed from two elements of different words in two parts.",
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"ref": "2016 July 31, Sigurdr Volsung, “US elections - I do remember such unpopular cadidates”, in soc.history.medieval (Usenet):",
"text": "The Chinese character 城 is a phono-semantic compound of the \"place\" or \"earth\" radical 土 and 成, whose Old Chinese pronunciation has been reconstructed as *deŋ.",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "2017, Thomas O. Höllmann, Chinese Script: History, Characters, Calligraphy, →ISBN:",
"text": "Phono-semantic compound characters, or the combination of elements that provide meaning and sound: the rebus 干 (gan) provides the phonetic basis for combinations with determinative characters such as 木 (mu, tree),日 (ri, sun), and 月 (rou, meat), to create the characters ...",
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"A Chinese character (CJKV character) composed of a component which is related to the meaning the character and another component which is related to the sound of the character."
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"word": "idéo-phonogramme"
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"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keiseimoji",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"word": "形声文字"
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"tags": [
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"word": "carácter radical-fonético"
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"word": "phono-semantic compound"
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"ref": "2006, Language and linguistics - Volume 7, Issue 3, page 579:",
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"ref": "2015, Denise Doyle, New Opportunities for Artistic Practice in Virtual Worlds, →ISBN, page 57:",
"text": "'Jeon' is a phono-semantic compound which is formed from two elements of different words in two parts.",
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},
{
"ref": "2016 July 31, Sigurdr Volsung, “US elections - I do remember such unpopular cadidates”, in soc.history.medieval (Usenet):",
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"text": "Phono-semantic compound characters, or the combination of elements that provide meaning and sound: the rebus 干 (gan) provides the phonetic basis for combinations with determinative characters such as 木 (mu, tree),日 (ri, sun), and 月 (rou, meat), to create the characters ...",
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"word": "determination-phonetic character"
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"word": "semaphore-phonetic character"
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngshēngzì",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"word": "形聲字 /形声字"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"word": "kuvafoneettinen merkki"
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "idéo-phonogramme"
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"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keiseimoji",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"word": "形声文字"
},
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a type of Chinese character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "carácter radical-fonético"
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"word": "phono-semantic compound"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phono-semantic compound meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.