See petrosal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lesser petrosal nerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "petrosal ganglion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "petrosal nerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "petrosal sinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subpetrosal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petrōsus",
"3": "-al",
"lang1": "la",
"t1": "full of rocks, rocky"
},
"expansion": "Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "petrosal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "petrous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of great hardness; petrous."
],
"id": "en-petrosal-en-adj-dksou9jj",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"petrous",
"petrous"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, or located near the petrous part of the temporal bone or the capsule of the inner ear."
],
"id": "en-petrosal-en-adj-nfxDDntE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"petrous",
"petrous"
],
[
"temporal bone",
"temporal bone"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Of, pertaining to, or located near the petrous part of the temporal bone or the capsule of the inner ear."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yán de",
"sense": "relating to the petrous part of the temporal bone",
"word": "岩的"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɹəʊ.səl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɹəʊ.sl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɹoʊ.səl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊsəl"
}
],
"word": "petrosal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "petrosectomy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petrōsus",
"3": "-al",
"lang1": "la",
"t1": "full of rocks, rocky"
},
"expansion": "Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petrosals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petrosal (plural petrosals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 45 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 45 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The petrous part of the temporal bone at the base of the skull, surrounding the inner ear."
],
"id": "en-petrosal-en-noun-rGTvd9H7",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"petrous",
"petrous"
],
[
"temporal bone",
"temporal bone"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The petrous part of the temporal bone at the base of the skull, surrounding the inner ear."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"ref": "1866, Richard Owen, Anatomy of Vertebrates:",
"text": "midal-shaped petrosal of mammals and bird",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The auditory capsule."
],
"id": "en-petrosal-en-noun-PLoxDdg~",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"auditory",
"auditory"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) The auditory capsule."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɹəʊ.səl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɹəʊ.sl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɹoʊ.səl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊsəl"
}
],
"word": "petrosal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊsəl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊsəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Mandarin translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lesser petrosal nerve"
},
{
"word": "petrosal ganglion"
},
{
"word": "petrosal nerve"
},
{
"word": "petrosal sinus"
},
{
"word": "subpetrosal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petrōsus",
"3": "-al",
"lang1": "la",
"t1": "full of rocks, rocky"
},
"expansion": "Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "petrosal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "petrous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of great hardness; petrous."
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"petrous",
"petrous"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, or located near the petrous part of the temporal bone or the capsule of the inner ear."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"petrous",
"petrous"
],
[
"temporal bone",
"temporal bone"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Of, pertaining to, or located near the petrous part of the temporal bone or the capsule of the inner ear."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɹəʊ.səl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɹəʊ.sl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɹoʊ.səl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊsəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yán de",
"sense": "relating to the petrous part of the temporal bone",
"word": "岩的"
}
],
"word": "petrosal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊsəl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊsəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Mandarin translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "petrosectomy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petrōsus",
"3": "-al",
"lang1": "la",
"t1": "full of rocks, rocky"
},
"expansion": "Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petrosals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petrosal (plural petrosals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"The petrous part of the temporal bone at the base of the skull, surrounding the inner ear."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"petrous",
"petrous"
],
[
"temporal bone",
"temporal bone"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The petrous part of the temporal bone at the base of the skull, surrounding the inner ear."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"ref": "1866, Richard Owen, Anatomy of Vertebrates:",
"text": "midal-shaped petrosal of mammals and bird",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The auditory capsule."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"auditory",
"auditory"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) The auditory capsule."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɹəʊ.səl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈtɹəʊ.sl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɹoʊ.səl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊsəl"
}
],
"word": "petrosal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for petrosal meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.