See peter out in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peter out meaning in English (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pesd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peter",
"t": "of a vein of ore: to be depleted of ore; to diminish to nothing"
},
"expansion": "peter (“of a vein of ore: to be depleted of ore; to diminish to nothing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out"
},
"expansion": "out",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "peter"
},
"expansion": "peter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peter",
"t": "to stop doing or saying something"
},
"expansion": "peter (“to stop doing or saying something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "péter",
"t": "to explode; to break wind, fart"
},
"expansion": "French péter (“to explode; to break wind, fart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saltpeter",
"3": "(salt)peter"
},
"expansion": "(salt)peter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saltpetre",
"t": "potassium nitrate"
},
"expansion": "saltpetre (“potassium nitrate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From peter (“of a vein of ore: to be depleted of ore; to diminish to nothing”) + out. The etymology of peter is unknown; the following have been suggested:\n* From peter (“to stop doing or saying something”).\n* Since the word was first used in mining contexts, either:\n** from French péter (“to explode; to break wind, fart”); or\n** from (salt)peter, a variant of saltpetre (“potassium nitrate”), the key ingredient in gunpowder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peters out",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "petering out",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "petered out",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "petered out",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "peter out (third-person singular simple present peters out, present participle petering out, simple past and past participle petered out)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ter"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (out)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What started as a great effort ended up petering out to nothing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 November 18, Paul Bigland, “New Infrastructure and New Rolling Stock”, in Rail, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 49",
"text": "Soon, the overhead wires will reach here. My only hope is that common sense prevails, and that the overhead line equipment continues its march north rather than petering out, leaving a monument to short-term thinking and a lack of vision.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of peter (“to diminish to nothing, (originally) to refer to a vein of ore”)"
],
"id": "en-peter_out-en-verb-LMya99~m",
"links": [
[
"peter",
"peter#English"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, originally US) Synonym of peter (“to diminish to nothing, (originally) to refer to a vein of ore”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spin down"
},
{
"extra": "(“to diminish to nothing, (originally) to refer to a vein of ore”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "peter"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāra",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "غَارَ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vymizet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "vytratit se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "afsterven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "verdwijnen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "huveta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "loppua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "sammua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "tarir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "dahinschwinden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "schwinden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"informal",
"reflexive"
],
"word": "totlaufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "verlaufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "versanden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "verschwinden"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "elenyészik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "enyészik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "esaurirsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "ridùrsi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se svéde",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "се све́де"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "ebbe ut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zamierać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamrzeć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zanikać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaniknąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydyxátʹsja",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выдыха́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výdoxnutʹsja",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́дохнуться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mànjkati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "debilitarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "disminuirse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "extinguirse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "flaquear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "flojear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "sina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpiːtɚ‿ˈaʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpitɚ‿ˈaʊt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾɚ-]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-peter out.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-au-peter_out.ogg/En-au-peter_out.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-au-peter_out.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "peter out"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pesd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peter",
"t": "of a vein of ore: to be depleted of ore; to diminish to nothing"
},
"expansion": "peter (“of a vein of ore: to be depleted of ore; to diminish to nothing”)",
"name": "m"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "peter"
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
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"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"t": "to stop doing or saying something"
},
"expansion": "peter (“to stop doing or saying something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
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{
"args": {
"1": "1"
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"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "péter",
"t": "to explode; to break wind, fart"
},
"expansion": "French péter (“to explode; to break wind, fart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saltpeter",
"3": "(salt)peter"
},
"expansion": "(salt)peter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saltpetre",
"t": "potassium nitrate"
},
"expansion": "saltpetre (“potassium nitrate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From peter (“of a vein of ore: to be depleted of ore; to diminish to nothing”) + out. The etymology of peter is unknown; the following have been suggested:\n* From peter (“to stop doing or saying something”).\n* Since the word was first used in mining contexts, either:\n** from French péter (“to explode; to break wind, fart”); or\n** from (salt)peter, a variant of saltpetre (“potassium nitrate”), the key ingredient in gunpowder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peters out",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "petering out",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "petered out",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "petered out",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "peter out (third-person singular simple present peters out, present participle petering out, simple past and past participle petered out)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ter"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs with particle (out)",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pesd-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/3 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What started as a great effort ended up petering out to nothing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 November 18, Paul Bigland, “New Infrastructure and New Rolling Stock”, in Rail, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 49",
"text": "Soon, the overhead wires will reach here. My only hope is that common sense prevails, and that the overhead line equipment continues its march north rather than petering out, leaving a monument to short-term thinking and a lack of vision.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of peter (“to diminish to nothing, (originally) to refer to a vein of ore”)"
],
"links": [
[
"peter",
"peter#English"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, originally US) Synonym of peter (“to diminish to nothing, (originally) to refer to a vein of ore”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spin down"
},
{
"extra": "(“to diminish to nothing, (originally) to refer to a vein of ore”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "peter"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpiːtɚ‿ˈaʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpitɚ‿ˈaʊt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾɚ-]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-peter out.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-au-peter_out.ogg/En-au-peter_out.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-au-peter_out.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāra",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "غَارَ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vymizet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "vytratit se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "afsterven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "verdwijnen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "huveta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "loppua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "sammua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "tarir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "dahinschwinden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "schwinden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"informal",
"reflexive"
],
"word": "totlaufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "verlaufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "versanden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "verschwinden"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "elenyészik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "enyészik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "esaurirsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "ridùrsi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se svéde",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "се све́де"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "ebbe ut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zamierać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamrzeć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zanikać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaniknąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydyxátʹsja",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выдыха́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výdoxnutʹsja",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́дохнуться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mànjkati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "debilitarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "disminuirse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "extinguirse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "flaquear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "flojear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to diminish to nothing — see also dwindle",
"word": "sina"
}
],
"word": "peter out"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.