See pestiferous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestiferus",
"t": "bearing plague"
},
"expansion": "Latin pestiferus (“bearing plague”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"3": "-i-",
"4": "-ferous",
"t2": "bearing, carrying"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pest + -i- (“bearing, carrying”) + -ferous",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 15th century, in sense “mischievous, pernicious”, from Latin pestiferus (“bearing plague”), from pestifer, from pestis (“plague”) + ferre (“carry”) (see infer).\nBy surface analysis, pest + -i- (“bearing, carrying”) + -ferous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pestiferous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pestiferous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "pestiferous (comparative more pestiferous, superlative most pestiferous)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pestilent"
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "95 5",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
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{
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "because he hath vouchsafed to preserue our nation from such fountains, from serpents and venemous wormes, & from al other pestiferous & contagious creatures.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1792, →OCLC:",
"text": "In these solemn moments man discovers the germ of those vices, which like the Java tree shed a pestiferous vapour around--death is in the shade!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "and bears the body of our dear brother here departed to a hemmed-in churchyard, pestiferous and obscene, whence malignant diseases are communicated to the bodies of our dear brothers and sisters who have not departed...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Norman Lewis, Golden Earth:",
"text": "Wherever there is a vacant space the authorities have allowed refugees to put up pestiferous shacks, which now flank in unbroken lines the country roads leading into Rangoon, the railway tracks, and the shores of the Royal Lake.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"containing organisms that cause contagious diseases"
],
"id": "en-pestiferous-en-adj-tajgabvq",
"links": [
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"contagious",
"contagious"
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[
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"disease"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zarazen",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "заразен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "pestilentiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "óheilnæmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "sóttnæmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "aicídeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "pestiferus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "pestifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "pestilențial"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaraznyj",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "заразный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "pestífero"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "No, prelate; such is thy audacious wickedness, / Thy lewd, pestiferous, and dissentious pranks, / As very infants prattle of thy pride.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Mark Twain, Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc:",
"text": "and if any could have hanged his hindering and pestiferous council and set him free, he would have answered Joan's prayer and set her in the field.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Jerome Siegel, Joe Shuster, “Superman”, in Action Comics, 7, page 2:",
"text": "Lois rescues Clark from the pestiferous curly...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoying, vexatious"
],
"id": "en-pestiferous-en-adj-fsnySz1H",
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"vexatious",
"vexatious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "harboring disease, annoying",
"word": "pestilent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dosaden",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "досаден"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tormozešt",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "тормозещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "pestilenziale"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "pestifero"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "plictisitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "sâcâitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "pisălog"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadojédlivyj",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "надое́дливый"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "pestífero"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "pernicioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "pesado"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛsˈtɪfəɹəs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"word": "pestiferous"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
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"English terms suffixed with -ferous",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "pestiferus",
"t": "bearing plague"
},
"expansion": "Latin pestiferus (“bearing plague”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"3": "-i-",
"4": "-ferous",
"t2": "bearing, carrying"
},
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"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 15th century, in sense “mischievous, pernicious”, from Latin pestiferus (“bearing plague”), from pestifer, from pestis (“plague”) + ferre (“carry”) (see infer).\nBy surface analysis, pest + -i- (“bearing, carrying”) + -ferous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pestiferous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pestiferous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pestiferous (comparative more pestiferous, superlative most pestiferous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pest"
},
{
"word": "pestilent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "because he hath vouchsafed to preserue our nation from such fountains, from serpents and venemous wormes, & from al other pestiferous & contagious creatures.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1792, →OCLC:",
"text": "In these solemn moments man discovers the germ of those vices, which like the Java tree shed a pestiferous vapour around--death is in the shade!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "and bears the body of our dear brother here departed to a hemmed-in churchyard, pestiferous and obscene, whence malignant diseases are communicated to the bodies of our dear brothers and sisters who have not departed...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Norman Lewis, Golden Earth:",
"text": "Wherever there is a vacant space the authorities have allowed refugees to put up pestiferous shacks, which now flank in unbroken lines the country roads leading into Rangoon, the railway tracks, and the shores of the Royal Lake.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"containing organisms that cause contagious diseases"
],
"links": [
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"contagious",
"contagious"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "No, prelate; such is thy audacious wickedness, / Thy lewd, pestiferous, and dissentious pranks, / As very infants prattle of thy pride.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Mark Twain, Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc:",
"text": "and if any could have hanged his hindering and pestiferous council and set him free, he would have answered Joan's prayer and set her in the field.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Jerome Siegel, Joe Shuster, “Superman”, in Action Comics, 7, page 2:",
"text": "Lois rescues Clark from the pestiferous curly...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoying, vexatious"
],
"links": [
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"annoying"
],
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"vexatious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛsˈtɪfəɹəs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "harboring disease, annoying",
"word": "pestilent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zarazen",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "заразен"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "pestilentiel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "óheilnæmur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "sóttnæmur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "aicídeach"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "pestiferus"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "pestifer"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "pestilențial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaraznyj",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "заразный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "containing organisms that cause contagious diseases",
"word": "pestífero"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dosaden",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "досаден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tormozešt",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "тормозещ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "pestilenziale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "pestifero"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "plictisitor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "sâcâitor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "pisălog"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadojédlivyj",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "надое́дливый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "pestífero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "pernicioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "annoying, vexatious",
"word": "pesado"
}
],
"word": "pestiferous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pestiferous meaning in English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.