"pene-" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paene",
        "4": "",
        "5": "almost"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paene (“almost”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin paene (“almost”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pene-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pene-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "penecontemporaneous"
        },
        {
          "word": "peneplanation"
        },
        {
          "word": "peneseismic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Almost the thing or quality expressed by the root, as peneplain (almost a plain), peninsula (almost an island), penultimate (almost the last), penumbra (almost in shadow)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pene--en-prefix-StD1HXDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Almost",
          "almost"
        ],
        [
          "peneplain",
          "peneplain"
        ],
        [
          "peninsula",
          "peninsula"
        ],
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ],
        [
          "penumbra",
          "penumbra"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "half, partial, somewhat",
          "word": "semi-"
        },
        {
          "english": "besides, near, resembling",
          "word": "para-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "quasi-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "sub-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "before-vowel"
          ],
          "word": "pen-"
        },
        {
          "word": "paene-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "pæne-"
        },
        {
          "word": "paen-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "before-vowel"
          ],
          "word": "pæn-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpiːni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpiːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pene-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penecontemporaneous"
    },
    {
      "word": "peneplanation"
    },
    {
      "word": "peneseismic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paene",
        "4": "",
        "5": "almost"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paene (“almost”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin paene (“almost”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pene-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pene-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "half, partial, somewhat",
      "word": "semi-"
    },
    {
      "english": "besides, near, resembling",
      "word": "para-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English prefixes",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Almost the thing or quality expressed by the root, as peneplain (almost a plain), peninsula (almost an island), penultimate (almost the last), penumbra (almost in shadow)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Almost",
          "almost"
        ],
        [
          "peneplain",
          "peneplain"
        ],
        [
          "peninsula",
          "peninsula"
        ],
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ],
        [
          "penumbra",
          "penumbra"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpiːni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpiːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "quasi-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "sub-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "pen-"
    },
    {
      "word": "paene-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pæne-"
    },
    {
      "word": "paen-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "pæn-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pene-"
}