"pendeloque" meaning in English

See pendeloque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌpɒndəˈlɒk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌpɛndəˈloʊk/ [General-American], /-ˈlɑk/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav Forms: pendeloques [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒk, -oʊk Etymology: Borrowed from French pendeloque (“hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier”) [and other forms], from Old French pendeloche (“penis”) (apparently a hapax legomenon), from pendeler (“to dangle”) + -oche (suffix forming nouns from verbs), with the ending possibly influenced by breloque (“charm for a bracelet”). Pendeler is derived from pendre (“to hang”) + -eler (frequentative suffix); and pendre from Latin pendere, the present active infinitive of pendeō (“to hang (down)”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)pend-}}, {{bor|en|fr|pendeloque|t=hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier}} French pendeloque (“hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier”), {{nb...|pandeloque, pendilloque|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|fro|pendeloche|t=penis}} Old French pendeloche (“penis”), {{glossary|hapax legomenon}} hapax legomenon, {{qualifier|apparently a hapax legomenon}} (apparently a hapax legomenon), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{glossary|frequentative}} frequentative, {{der|en|la|pendere}} Latin pendere, {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)pend-|t=to stretch}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pendeloque (plural pendeloques)
  1. (also attributive) A drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; also, a piece of jewellery in pendant form. Tags: also, attributive Translations (drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form): pisara (Finnish), pendeloque [feminine] (French), Pendeloque (German), Briolette (German), при́врзок (prívrzok) [masculine] (Macedonian), подве́ска (podvéska) [feminine] (Russian), pendeloque (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
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      "expansion": "",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pendeloque",
        "t": "hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier"
      },
      "expansion": "French pendeloque (“hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pandeloque, pendilloque",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
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      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pendeloche",
        "t": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pendeloche (“penis”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hapax legomenon"
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        "1": "apparently a hapax legomenon"
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    {
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      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frequentative"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pendere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
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      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
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      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-",
        "t": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pendeloque (“hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier”) [and other forms], from Old French pendeloche (“penis”) (apparently a hapax legomenon), from pendeler (“to dangle”) + -oche (suffix forming nouns from verbs), with the ending possibly influenced by breloque (“charm for a bracelet”). Pendeler is derived from pendre (“to hang”) + -eler (frequentative suffix); and pendre from Latin pendere, the present active infinitive of pendeō (“to hang (down)”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "pendeloques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pendeloque (plural pendeloques)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pend‧el‧oque"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, “an ex-hanger on of royalty” [pseudonym], “Souvenirs of Versailles, St. Cloud, Neuilly, and the Tuileries”, in Bentley’s Miscellany, volume XXVII, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 176:",
          "text": "[M]y eye was caught by the flashing of the emerald in my sister's ear, for she wore that day the suit of emeralds which had belonged to Jeanne de Consteil, who had married Raval de Pont de Vaux, which were of the brightest colour, and without flaw. A happy thought struck me; perhaps the urchin would exchange his draught for the pendeloque belonging to the ear-ring.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1864, Thomas Carlyle, “M. de Voltaire has a Painful Jew-lawsuit”, in History of Friedrich II. of Prussia, Called Frederick the Great, volume IV, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, book XVI, page 353:",
          "text": "\"For payment of 3,000 thalers by me due, I have sold to M. de Voltaire, at the price costing by estimation and tax, with 2 per cent for my commission\" […] \"the following Diamonds, taxed […] as here adjoined; viz.\"—seven pieces of jewelry, pendeloques, &c., with price affixed, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, A[rthur] H[erbert] Church, “Cutting and Fashioning Precious Stones”, in Precious Stones: Considered in Their Scientific and Artistic Relations. […], London: Chapman and Hall for the Committee of the Council on Education, published 1883, →OCLC, page 23:",
          "text": "The other forms given to faceted stones are not of sufficient importance to need description; the star-cut and the pendeloque may just be named as patterns sometimes followed in the cutting of diamonds.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; also, a piece of jewellery in pendant form."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendeloque-en-noun-iOgPULvA",
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pendant",
          "pendant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jewellery",
          "jewellery"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributive) A drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; also, a piece of jewellery in pendant form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "attributive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
          "word": "pisara"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pendeloque"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
          "word": "Pendeloque"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
          "word": "Briolette"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "prívrzok",
          "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "при́врзок"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podvéska",
          "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подве́ска"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
          "word": "pendeloque"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɒndəˈlɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛndəˈloʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈlɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendeloque"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pendeloque",
        "t": "hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier"
      },
      "expansion": "French pendeloque (“hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pandeloque, pendilloque",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pendeloche",
        "t": "penis"
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      "expansion": "Old French pendeloche (“penis”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hapax legomenon"
      },
      "expansion": "hapax legomenon",
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      "args": {
        "1": "apparently a hapax legomenon"
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      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
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      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
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      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "frequentative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pendere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-",
        "t": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pendeloque (“hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier”) [and other forms], from Old French pendeloche (“penis”) (apparently a hapax legomenon), from pendeler (“to dangle”) + -oche (suffix forming nouns from verbs), with the ending possibly influenced by breloque (“charm for a bracelet”). Pendeler is derived from pendre (“to hang”) + -eler (frequentative suffix); and pendre from Latin pendere, the present active infinitive of pendeō (“to hang (down)”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pendeloques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pendeloque (plural pendeloques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pend‧el‧oque"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Requests for gender in German entries",
        "Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
        "Rhymes:English/oʊk",
        "Rhymes:English/oʊk/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒk",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒk/3 syllables",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, “an ex-hanger on of royalty” [pseudonym], “Souvenirs of Versailles, St. Cloud, Neuilly, and the Tuileries”, in Bentley’s Miscellany, volume XXVII, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 176:",
          "text": "[M]y eye was caught by the flashing of the emerald in my sister's ear, for she wore that day the suit of emeralds which had belonged to Jeanne de Consteil, who had married Raval de Pont de Vaux, which were of the brightest colour, and without flaw. A happy thought struck me; perhaps the urchin would exchange his draught for the pendeloque belonging to the ear-ring.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1864, Thomas Carlyle, “M. de Voltaire has a Painful Jew-lawsuit”, in History of Friedrich II. of Prussia, Called Frederick the Great, volume IV, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, book XVI, page 353:",
          "text": "\"For payment of 3,000 thalers by me due, I have sold to M. de Voltaire, at the price costing by estimation and tax, with 2 per cent for my commission\" […] \"the following Diamonds, taxed […] as here adjoined; viz.\"—seven pieces of jewelry, pendeloques, &c., with price affixed, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, A[rthur] H[erbert] Church, “Cutting and Fashioning Precious Stones”, in Precious Stones: Considered in Their Scientific and Artistic Relations. […], London: Chapman and Hall for the Committee of the Council on Education, published 1883, →OCLC, page 23:",
          "text": "The other forms given to faceted stones are not of sufficient importance to need description; the star-cut and the pendeloque may just be named as patterns sometimes followed in the cutting of diamonds.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; also, a piece of jewellery in pendant form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pendant",
          "pendant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jewellery",
          "jewellery"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributive) A drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; also, a piece of jewellery in pendant form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɒndəˈlɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛndəˈloʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈlɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
      "word": "pisara"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pendeloque"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
      "word": "Pendeloque"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
      "word": "Briolette"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prívrzok",
      "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "при́врзок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podvéska",
      "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подве́ска"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
      "word": "pendeloque"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendeloque"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pendeloque meaning in English (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.