"pendeloque" meaning in All languages combined

See pendeloque on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌpɒndəˈlɒk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌpɛndəˈloʊk/ [General-American], /-ˈlɑk/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav [Southern-England] Forms: pendeloques [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒk, -oʊk Etymology: Borrowed from French pendeloque (“hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier”) [and other forms], from Old French pendeloche (“penis”) (apparently a hapax legomenon), from pendeler (“to dangle”) + -oche (suffix forming nouns from verbs), with the ending possibly influenced by breloque (“charm for a bracelet”). Pendeler is derived from pendre (“to hang”) + -eler (frequentative suffix); and pendre from Latin pendere, the present active infinitive of pendeō (“to hang (down)”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)pend-}}, {{bor|en|fr|pendeloque|t=hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier}} French pendeloque (“hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier”), {{nb...|pandeloque, pendilloque|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|fro|pendeloche|t=penis}} Old French pendeloche (“penis”), {{glossary|hapax legomenon}} hapax legomenon, {{qualifier|apparently a hapax legomenon}} (apparently a hapax legomenon), {{m|fro|pendeler|t=to dangle}} pendeler (“to dangle”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{m|fro|-oche|pos=suffix forming nouns from verbs}} -oche (suffix forming nouns from verbs), {{m|fr|breloque|t=charm for a bracelet}} breloque (“charm for a bracelet”), {{m|fro||Pendeler}} Pendeler, {{m|fro|pendre|t=to hang}} pendre (“to hang”), {{glossary|frequentative}} frequentative, {{m|fro|-eler|pos=frequentative suffix}} -eler (frequentative suffix), {{m|fro||pendre}} pendre, {{der|en|la|pendere}} Latin pendere, {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{m|la|pendeō|t=to hang (down)}} pendeō (“to hang (down)”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)pend-|t=to stretch}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pendeloque (plural pendeloques)
  1. (also attributive) A drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; also, a piece of jewellery in pendant form. Tags: also, attributive Translations (drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form): pisara (Finnish), pendeloque [feminine] (French), Pendeloque (German), Briolette (German), при́врзок (prívrzok) [masculine] (Macedonian), подве́ска (podvéska) [feminine] (Russian), pendeloque (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-pendeloque-en-noun-iOgPULvA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [French]

IPA: /pɑ̃.dlɔk/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pendeloque.wav Forms: pendeloques [plural]
Etymology: From Old French pendeloche (“penis”) (apparently a hapax legomenon), from pendeler (“to dangle”) + -oche (suffix forming nouns from verbs), with the ending possibly influenced by breloque (“charm for a bracelet”). Pendeler is derived from pendre (“to hang”) + -eler (frequentative suffix); and pendre from Latin pendere, the present active infinitive of pendeō (“to hang (down)”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”). Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*(s)pend-}}, {{inh|fr|fro|pendeloche|t=penis}} Old French pendeloche (“penis”), {{glossary|hapax legomenon}} hapax legomenon, {{qualifier|apparently a hapax legomenon}} (apparently a hapax legomenon), {{m|fro|pendeler|t=to dangle}} pendeler (“to dangle”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{m|fro|-oche|pos=suffix forming nouns from verbs}} -oche (suffix forming nouns from verbs), {{m|fr|breloque|t=charm for a bracelet}} breloque (“charm for a bracelet”), {{m|fro||Pendeler}} Pendeler, {{m|fro|pendre|t=to hang}} pendre (“to hang”), {{glossary|frequentative}} frequentative, {{m|fro|-eler|pos=frequentative suffix}} -eler (frequentative suffix), {{m|fro||pendre}} pendre, {{inh|fr|la|pendere}} Latin pendere, {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{m|la|pendeō|t=to hang (down)}} pendeō (“to hang (down)”), {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*(s)pend-|t=to stretch}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} pendeloque f (plural pendeloques)
  1. pendant Tags: feminine Synonyms: pandeloque, pendilloque [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-pendeloque-fr-noun-c9iUwjrO Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pendeloque meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pendeloque",
        "t": "hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier"
      },
      "expansion": "French pendeloque (“hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pandeloque, pendilloque",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pendeloche",
        "t": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pendeloche (“penis”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hapax legomenon"
      },
      "expansion": "hapax legomenon",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apparently a hapax legomenon"
      },
      "expansion": "(apparently a hapax legomenon)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pendeler",
        "t": "to dangle"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeler (“to dangle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-oche",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-oche (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "breloque",
        "t": "charm for a bracelet"
      },
      "expansion": "breloque (“charm for a bracelet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Pendeler"
      },
      "expansion": "Pendeler",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pendre",
        "t": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "pendre (“to hang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "frequentative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-eler",
        "pos": "frequentative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-eler (frequentative suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pendre"
      },
      "expansion": "pendre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pendere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendeō",
        "t": "to hang (down)"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeō (“to hang (down)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-",
        "t": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pendeloque (“hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier”) [and other forms], from Old French pendeloche (“penis”) (apparently a hapax legomenon), from pendeler (“to dangle”) + -oche (suffix forming nouns from verbs), with the ending possibly influenced by breloque (“charm for a bracelet”). Pendeler is derived from pendre (“to hang”) + -eler (frequentative suffix); and pendre from Latin pendere, the present active infinitive of pendeō (“to hang (down)”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pendeloques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pendeloque (plural pendeloques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pend‧el‧oque"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, “an ex-hanger on of royalty” [pseudonym], “Souvenirs of Versailles, St. Cloud, Neuilly, and the Tuileries”, in Bentley’s Miscellany, volume XXVII, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 176",
          "text": "[M]y eye was caught by the flashing of the emerald in my sister's ear, for she wore that day the suit of emeralds which had belonged to Jeanne de Consteil, who had married Raval de Pont de Vaux, which were of the brightest colour, and without flaw. A happy thought struck me; perhaps the urchin would exchange his draught for the pendeloque belonging to the ear-ring.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, A[rthur] H[erbert] Church, “Cutting and Fashioning Precious Stones”, in Precious Stones: Considered in Their Scientific and Artistic Relations. […], London: Chapman and Hall for the Committee of the Council on Education, published 1883, →OCLC, page 23",
          "text": "The other forms given to faceted stones are not of sufficient importance to need description; the star-cut and the pendeloque may just be named as patterns sometimes followed in the cutting of diamonds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; also, a piece of jewellery in pendant form."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendeloque-en-noun-iOgPULvA",
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pendant",
          "pendant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jewellery",
          "jewellery"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributive) A drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; also, a piece of jewellery in pendant form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "attributive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
          "word": "pisara"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pendeloque"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
          "word": "Pendeloque"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
          "word": "Briolette"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "prívrzok",
          "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "при́врзок"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podvéska",
          "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подве́ска"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
          "word": "pendeloque"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɒndəˈlɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛndəˈloʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈlɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendeloque"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pendeloc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pendeloc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pendeloc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pendeloque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pendeloque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pendeloque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bandelok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: bandelok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: bandelok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pendeloche",
        "t": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pendeloche (“penis”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hapax legomenon"
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      "expansion": "hapax legomenon",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "apparently a hapax legomenon"
      },
      "expansion": "(apparently a hapax legomenon)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pendeler",
        "t": "to dangle"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeler (“to dangle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
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      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-oche",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-oche (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "breloque",
        "t": "charm for a bracelet"
      },
      "expansion": "breloque (“charm for a bracelet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Pendeler"
      },
      "expansion": "Pendeler",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pendre",
        "t": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "pendre (“to hang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "frequentative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-eler",
        "pos": "frequentative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-eler (frequentative suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pendre"
      },
      "expansion": "pendre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pendere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendeō",
        "t": "to hang (down)"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeō (“to hang (down)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-",
        "t": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French pendeloche (“penis”) (apparently a hapax legomenon), from pendeler (“to dangle”) + -oche (suffix forming nouns from verbs), with the ending possibly influenced by breloque (“charm for a bracelet”). Pendeler is derived from pendre (“to hang”) + -eler (frequentative suffix); and pendre from Latin pendere, the present active infinitive of pendeō (“to hang (down)”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pendeloques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeloque f (plural pendeloques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendeloque-fr-noun-c9iUwjrO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pendant",
          "pendant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pandeloque"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "pendilloque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dlɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pendeloque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pendeloque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pendeloque.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendeloque"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pendeloque",
        "t": "hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier"
      },
      "expansion": "French pendeloque (“hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pandeloque, pendilloque",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pendeloche",
        "t": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pendeloche (“penis”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hapax legomenon"
      },
      "expansion": "hapax legomenon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apparently a hapax legomenon"
      },
      "expansion": "(apparently a hapax legomenon)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pendeler",
        "t": "to dangle"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeler (“to dangle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-oche",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-oche (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "breloque",
        "t": "charm for a bracelet"
      },
      "expansion": "breloque (“charm for a bracelet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Pendeler"
      },
      "expansion": "Pendeler",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pendre",
        "t": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "pendre (“to hang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "frequentative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-eler",
        "pos": "frequentative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-eler (frequentative suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pendre"
      },
      "expansion": "pendre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pendere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendeō",
        "t": "to hang (down)"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeō (“to hang (down)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-",
        "t": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pendeloque (“hanging object; religious medallion, probably in pendant form; jewel hanging from an earring; small crystal piece, especially one hanging from a chandelier”) [and other forms], from Old French pendeloche (“penis”) (apparently a hapax legomenon), from pendeler (“to dangle”) + -oche (suffix forming nouns from verbs), with the ending possibly influenced by breloque (“charm for a bracelet”). Pendeler is derived from pendre (“to hang”) + -eler (frequentative suffix); and pendre from Latin pendere, the present active infinitive of pendeō (“to hang (down)”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pendeloques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pendeloque (plural pendeloques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pend‧el‧oque"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for gender in German entries",
        "Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
        "Rhymes:English/oʊk",
        "Rhymes:English/oʊk/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒk",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒk/3 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, “an ex-hanger on of royalty” [pseudonym], “Souvenirs of Versailles, St. Cloud, Neuilly, and the Tuileries”, in Bentley’s Miscellany, volume XXVII, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 176",
          "text": "[M]y eye was caught by the flashing of the emerald in my sister's ear, for she wore that day the suit of emeralds which had belonged to Jeanne de Consteil, who had married Raval de Pont de Vaux, which were of the brightest colour, and without flaw. A happy thought struck me; perhaps the urchin would exchange his draught for the pendeloque belonging to the ear-ring.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, A[rthur] H[erbert] Church, “Cutting and Fashioning Precious Stones”, in Precious Stones: Considered in Their Scientific and Artistic Relations. […], London: Chapman and Hall for the Committee of the Council on Education, published 1883, →OCLC, page 23",
          "text": "The other forms given to faceted stones are not of sufficient importance to need description; the star-cut and the pendeloque may just be named as patterns sometimes followed in the cutting of diamonds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; also, a piece of jewellery in pendant form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pendant",
          "pendant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "jewellery",
          "jewellery"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributive) A drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; also, a piece of jewellery in pendant form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɒndəˈlɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛndəˈloʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈlɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendeloque.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
      "word": "pisara"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pendeloque"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
      "word": "Pendeloque"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
      "word": "Briolette"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prívrzok",
      "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "при́врзок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podvéska",
      "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подве́ска"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "drop-shaped diamond or other gem used as a pendant; piece of jewellery in pendant form",
      "word": "pendeloque"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendeloque"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pendeloc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pendeloc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pendeloc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pendeloque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pendeloque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pendeloque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bandelok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: bandelok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: bandelok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pendeloche",
        "t": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pendeloche (“penis”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hapax legomenon"
      },
      "expansion": "hapax legomenon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apparently a hapax legomenon"
      },
      "expansion": "(apparently a hapax legomenon)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pendeler",
        "t": "to dangle"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeler (“to dangle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-oche",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-oche (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "breloque",
        "t": "charm for a bracelet"
      },
      "expansion": "breloque (“charm for a bracelet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Pendeler"
      },
      "expansion": "Pendeler",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pendre",
        "t": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "pendre (“to hang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frequentative"
      },
      "expansion": "frequentative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-eler",
        "pos": "frequentative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-eler (frequentative suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pendre"
      },
      "expansion": "pendre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pendere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendeō",
        "t": "to hang (down)"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeō (“to hang (down)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-",
        "t": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French pendeloche (“penis”) (apparently a hapax legomenon), from pendeler (“to dangle”) + -oche (suffix forming nouns from verbs), with the ending possibly influenced by breloque (“charm for a bracelet”). Pendeler is derived from pendre (“to hang”) + -eler (frequentative suffix); and pendre from Latin pendere, the present active infinitive of pendeō (“to hang (down)”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pendeloques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeloque f (plural pendeloques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pendant",
          "pendant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ̃.dlɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pendeloque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pendeloque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pendeloque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pendeloque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pendeloque.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pandeloque"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pendilloque"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendeloque"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.