"pedigree" meaning in English

See pedigree in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more pedigree [comparative], most pedigree [superlative]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman pé de grue, a variant of Old French pié de gru (“foot of a crane”), from Latin pes (“foot”) + grus (“crane”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ped-}}, {{uder|en|xno|pé de grue}} Anglo-Norman pé de grue, {{m|fro||pié de gru|foot of a crane}} pié de gru (“foot of a crane”), {{m|la|pes||foot}} pes (“foot”), {{m|la|grus||crane}} grus (“crane”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} pedigree (comparative more pedigree, superlative most pedigree)
  1. Having a pedigree.
    Sense id: en-pedigree-en-adj-0lSGoher
  2. Purebred.
    Sense id: en-pedigree-en-adj-2-LuwplH

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav [Southern-England] Forms: pedigrees [plural]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman pé de grue, a variant of Old French pié de gru (“foot of a crane”), from Latin pes (“foot”) + grus (“crane”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ped-}}, {{uder|en|xno|pé de grue}} Anglo-Norman pé de grue, {{m|fro||pié de gru|foot of a crane}} pié de gru (“foot of a crane”), {{m|la|pes||foot}} pes (“foot”), {{m|la|grus||crane}} grus (“crane”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pedigree (countable and uncountable, plural pedigrees)
  1. A chart, list, or record of ancestors, to show breeding, especially distinguished breeding. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (chart of ancestors): радаво́д (radavód) [masculine] (Belarusian), родосло́вие (rodoslóvie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 家譜 (Chinese Mandarin), 家谱 (jiāpǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 系譜 (Chinese Mandarin), 系谱 (xìpǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), rodokmen [masculine] (Czech), stamboom (Dutch), sukutaulu (Finnish), kantakirja (Finnish), pedigree [masculine] (French), pedigree [masculine] (Galician), Ahnentafel [feminine] (German), יִחוּס (yiḥǘs) [masculine] (Hebrew), 系図 (keizu) (alt: けいず) (Japanese), 血統 (kettō) (alt: けっとう) (Japanese), 系譜 (keifu) (alt: けいふ) (Japanese), родосло́вие (rodoslóvie) [neuter] (Macedonian), pedigri (Malay), kāwai (Maori), kāwei (Maori), stamtavle [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), stamtavle [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), kynkvísl [feminine] (Old Norse), langfeðgatal [neuter] (Old Norse), سلسلهنامه (silsilename) (Ottoman Turkish), rodowód [masculine] (Polish), pedigree [masculine] (Portuguese), родосло́вная (rodoslóvnaja) [feminine] (Russian), родосло́вие (rodoslóvije) [neuter] (Russian), родословље [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), rodoslovlje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), rodokmeň [masculine] (Slovak), rodovnik [masculine] (Slovene), pedigrí (Spanish), antavla [common-gender] (Swedish), stamtavla [common-gender] (Swedish), stamträd [neuter] (Swedish), silsilename (Turkish), родові́д (rodovíd) [masculine] (Ukrainian), tras [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-pedigree-en-noun-ORWE6FAX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 11 23 12 22 6 11 Disambiguation of 'chart of ancestors': 67 8 13 4 9
  2. A person's ancestral history; ancestry, lineage. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (a person's ancestral history): родословие (rodoslovie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 家譜 (Chinese Mandarin), 家谱 (jiāpǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), sukuhistoria (Finnish), kākano (Maori)
    Sense id: en-pedigree-en-noun-hVAy7wDZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 11 23 12 22 6 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 3 15 32 17 17 2 12 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 4 3 15 30 17 16 3 13 Disambiguation of "a person's ancestral history": 0 91 3 4 2
  3. (uncountable) Good breeding or ancestry. Tags: uncountable Translations (good breeding): 純種的 (Chinese Mandarin), 纯种的 (chúnzhǒngde) (Chinese Mandarin), puhdasrotuisuus (note: of animals) (Finnish), di razza (Italian), purosangue [masculine] (Italian), vyšľachtený [masculine] (Slovak), čistokrvný [masculine] (Slovak)
    Sense id: en-pedigree-en-noun-eDeX4bK- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 11 23 12 22 6 11 Disambiguation of 'good breeding': 26 1 68 3 3
  4. The history or provenance of an idea, custom etc. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pedigree-en-noun-pecSknRz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Graphics Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 11 23 12 22 6 11 Disambiguation of Graphics: 7 11 11 21 11 30 3 8
  5. The ancestry of a domesticated animal, especially a dog or horse. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pedigree-en-noun-XhFGlZfK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pedigree clause, pedigree collapse

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav [Southern-England] Forms: pedigrees [present, singular, third-person], pedigreeing [participle, present], pedigreed [participle, past], pedigreed [past]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman pé de grue, a variant of Old French pié de gru (“foot of a crane”), from Latin pes (“foot”) + grus (“crane”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ped-}}, {{uder|en|xno|pé de grue}} Anglo-Norman pé de grue, {{m|fro||pié de gru|foot of a crane}} pié de gru (“foot of a crane”), {{m|la|pes||foot}} pes (“foot”), {{m|la|grus||crane}} grus (“crane”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} pedigree (third-person singular simple present pedigrees, present participle pedigreeing, simple past and past participle pedigreed)
  1. (transitive) To determine the pedigree of (an animal). Tags: transitive Related terms: genealogy
    Sense id: en-pedigree-en-verb-WFsArfE3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 11 23 12 22 6 11

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pedigree meaning in English (15.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pedigree clause"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pedigree collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "pé de grue"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pé de grue",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pié de gru",
        "4": "foot of a crane"
      },
      "expansion": "pié de gru (“foot of a crane”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "pes (“foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crane"
      },
      "expansion": "grus (“crane”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman pé de grue, a variant of Old French pié de gru (“foot of a crane”), from Latin pes (“foot”) + grus (“crane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pedigrees",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pedigree (countable and uncountable, plural pedigrees)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 11 23 12 22 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chart, list, or record of ancestors, to show breeding, especially distinguished breeding."
      ],
      "id": "en-pedigree-en-noun-ORWE6FAX",
      "links": [
        [
          "chart",
          "chart"
        ],
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "breeding",
          "breeding"
        ],
        [
          "distinguished",
          "distinguished"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "radavód",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "радаво́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rodoslóvie",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "родосло́вие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "word": "家譜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiāpǔ",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "word": "家谱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "word": "系譜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xìpǔ",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "word": "系谱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rodokmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "word": "stamboom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "word": "sukutaulu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "word": "kantakirja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pedigree"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pedigree"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ahnentafel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "yiḥǘs",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "יִחוּס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "alt": "けいず",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "keizu",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "word": "系図"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "alt": "けっとう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kettō",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "word": "血統"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "alt": "けいふ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "keifu",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "word": "系譜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rodoslóvie",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "родосло́вие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "word": "pedigri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "word": "kāwai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "word": "kāwei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stamtavle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stamtavle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kynkvísl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "langfeðgatal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "silsilename",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "word": "سلسلهنامه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rodowód"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pedigree"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rodoslóvnaja",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "родосло́вная"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rodoslóvije",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "родосло́вие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "родословље"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rodoslovlje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rodokmeň"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rodovnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "word": "pedigrí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "antavla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stamtavla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stamträd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "word": "silsilename"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rodovíd",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "родові́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 8 13 4 9",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "chart of ancestors",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tras"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 11 23 12 22 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 15 32 17 17 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 15 30 17 16 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person's ancestral history; ancestry, lineage."
      ],
      "id": "en-pedigree-en-noun-hVAy7wDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestral",
          "ancestral"
        ],
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 91 3 4 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rodoslovie",
          "sense": "a person's ancestral history",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "родословие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 91 3 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a person's ancestral history",
          "word": "家譜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 91 3 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiāpǔ",
          "sense": "a person's ancestral history",
          "word": "家谱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 91 3 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a person's ancestral history",
          "word": "sukuhistoria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 91 3 4 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a person's ancestral history",
          "word": "kākano"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 11 23 12 22 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Good breeding or ancestry."
      ],
      "id": "en-pedigree-en-noun-eDeX4bK-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Good breeding or ancestry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 1 68 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "good breeding",
          "word": "純種的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 1 68 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chúnzhǒngde",
          "sense": "good breeding",
          "word": "纯种的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 1 68 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "of animals",
          "sense": "good breeding",
          "word": "puhdasrotuisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 1 68 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "good breeding",
          "word": "di razza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 1 68 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "good breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "purosangue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 1 68 3 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "good breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vyšľachtený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 1 68 3 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "good breeding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "čistokrvný"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 11 23 12 22 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 11 21 11 30 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Graphics",
          "orig": "en:Graphics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 33",
          "text": "This connection between sexual and spiritual impurity had an immense pedigree.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The history or provenance of an idea, custom etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-pedigree-en-noun-pecSknRz",
      "links": [
        [
          "provenance",
          "provenance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The ancestry of a domesticated animal, especially a dog or horse."
      ],
      "id": "en-pedigree-en-noun-XhFGlZfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ],
        [
          "domesticated",
          "domesticated"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pedigree"
  ],
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}

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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
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    },
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    },
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "pes (“foot”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "crane"
      },
      "expansion": "grus (“crane”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman pé de grue, a variant of Old French pié de gru (“foot of a crane”), from Latin pes (“foot”) + grus (“crane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more pedigree",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most pedigree",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a pedigree."
      ],
      "id": "en-pedigree-en-adj-0lSGoher"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Purebred."
      ],
      "id": "en-pedigree-en-adj-2-LuwplH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Purebred",
          "purebred"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pé de grue",
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      "args": {
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    },
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "pes (“foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "crane"
      },
      "expansion": "grus (“crane”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman pé de grue, a variant of Old French pié de gru (“foot of a crane”), from Latin pes (“foot”) + grus (“crane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pedigrees",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pedigreeing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pedigreed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pedigreed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pedigree (third-person singular simple present pedigrees, present participle pedigreeing, simple past and past participle pedigreed)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 11 23 12 22 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To determine the pedigree of (an animal)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pedigree-en-verb-WFsArfE3",
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To determine the pedigree of (an animal)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "genealogy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "pedigree"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Graphics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pedigree clause"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedigree collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "m"
    },
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      "expansion": "pes (“foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "crane"
      },
      "expansion": "grus (“crane”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman pé de grue, a variant of Old French pié de gru (“foot of a crane”), from Latin pes (“foot”) + grus (“crane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pedigrees",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "pedigree (countable and uncountable, plural pedigrees)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A chart, list, or record of ancestors, to show breeding, especially distinguished breeding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chart",
          "chart"
        ],
        [
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          "list"
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          "record"
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          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "breeding",
          "breeding"
        ],
        [
          "distinguished",
          "distinguished"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person's ancestral history; ancestry, lineage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestral",
          "ancestral"
        ],
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Good breeding or ancestry."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Good breeding or ancestry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 33",
          "text": "This connection between sexual and spiritual impurity had an immense pedigree.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The history or provenance of an idea, custom etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provenance",
          "provenance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The ancestry of a domesticated animal, especially a dog or horse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ],
        [
          "domesticated",
          "domesticated"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "radavód",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "радаво́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rodoslóvie",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "родосло́вие"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "word": "家譜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiāpǔ",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "word": "家谱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "word": "系譜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xìpǔ",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "word": "系谱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodokmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "word": "stamboom"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "word": "sukutaulu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "word": "kantakirja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pedigree"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pedigree"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ahnentafel"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "yiḥǘs",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "יִחוּס"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けいず",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "keizu",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "word": "系図"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けっとう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kettō",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "word": "血統"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けいふ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "keifu",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "word": "系譜"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rodoslóvie",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "родосло́вие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "word": "pedigri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "word": "kāwai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "word": "kāwei"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stamtavle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stamtavle"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kynkvísl"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "langfeðgatal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "silsilename",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "word": "سلسلهنامه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodowód"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pedigree"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rodoslóvnaja",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "родосло́вная"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rodoslóvije",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "родосло́вие"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "родословље"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rodoslovlje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodokmeň"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodovnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "word": "pedigrí"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "antavla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stamtavla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stamträd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "word": "silsilename"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rodovíd",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "родові́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "chart of ancestors",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tras"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rodoslovie",
      "sense": "a person's ancestral history",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "родословие"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a person's ancestral history",
      "word": "家譜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiāpǔ",
      "sense": "a person's ancestral history",
      "word": "家谱"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a person's ancestral history",
      "word": "sukuhistoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a person's ancestral history",
      "word": "kākano"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "good breeding",
      "word": "純種的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chúnzhǒngde",
      "sense": "good breeding",
      "word": "纯种的"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of animals",
      "sense": "good breeding",
      "word": "puhdasrotuisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "good breeding",
      "word": "di razza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "good breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purosangue"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "good breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vyšľachtený"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "good breeding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čistokrvný"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pedigree"
  ],
  "word": "pedigree"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Graphics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "pé de grue"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pé de grue",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pié de gru",
        "4": "foot of a crane"
      },
      "expansion": "pié de gru (“foot of a crane”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "pes (“foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crane"
      },
      "expansion": "grus (“crane”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman pé de grue, a variant of Old French pié de gru (“foot of a crane”), from Latin pes (“foot”) + grus (“crane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more pedigree",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most pedigree",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pedigree (comparative more pedigree, superlative most pedigree)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a pedigree."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Purebred."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Purebred",
          "purebred"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pedigree"
  ],
  "word": "pedigree"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Graphics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "pé de grue"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pé de grue",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pié de gru",
        "4": "foot of a crane"
      },
      "expansion": "pié de gru (“foot of a crane”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "pes (“foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crane"
      },
      "expansion": "grus (“crane”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman pé de grue, a variant of Old French pié de gru (“foot of a crane”), from Latin pes (“foot”) + grus (“crane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pedigrees",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pedigreeing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pedigreed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pedigreed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pedigree (third-person singular simple present pedigrees, present participle pedigreeing, simple past and past participle pedigreed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "genealogy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To determine the pedigree of (an animal)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To determine the pedigree of (an animal)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pedigree.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pedigree"
  ],
  "word": "pedigree"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.