"pathognomonic" meaning in English

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "assident"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonspecific"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παθογνωμονικός",
        "gloss": "skilled in diagnosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παθογνωμονικός (pathognōmonikós, “skilled in diagnosis”)",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάθος",
        "3": "γνωμονικός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "misfortune",
        "t2": "fit to judge of"
      },
      "expansion": "πάθος (páthos, “misfortune”) + γνωμονικός (gnōmonikós, “fit to judge of”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παθογνωμονικός (pathognōmonikós, “skilled in diagnosis”), from πάθος (páthos, “misfortune”) + γνωμονικός (gnōmonikós, “fit to judge of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pathognomonic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "en:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A tetrad of rash, arthralgia, abdominal pain and kidney disease in a child is pathognomonic for Henoch-Schönlein purpura.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "specifically characteristic or indicative of a particular disease or condition."
      ],
      "id": "en-pathognomonic-en-adj-~30zGLGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, of a sign or symptom) specifically characteristic or indicative of a particular disease or condition."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a sign or symptom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
          "word": "patognòmic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
          "word": "patognomònic"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
          "word": "pathognomonisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pathognomonikós",
          "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "παθογνωμονικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
          "word": "patognomonico"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
          "word": "patognomónico"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pathognomonic#Examples",
        "pathognomonic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpaθəɡnə(ʊ)ˈmɒnɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæθəɡnoʊˈmɑːnɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pathognomonic"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "assident"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonspecific"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παθογνωμονικός",
        "gloss": "skilled in diagnosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παθογνωμονικός (pathognōmonikós, “skilled in diagnosis”)",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάθος",
        "3": "γνωμονικός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "misfortune",
        "t2": "fit to judge of"
      },
      "expansion": "πάθος (páthos, “misfortune”) + γνωμονικός (gnōmonikós, “fit to judge of”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παθογνωμονικός (pathognōmonikós, “skilled in diagnosis”), from πάθος (páthos, “misfortune”) + γνωμονικός (gnōmonikós, “fit to judge of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pathognomonic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 5-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "en:Medical signs and symptoms",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A tetrad of rash, arthralgia, abdominal pain and kidney disease in a child is pathognomonic for Henoch-Schönlein purpura.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "specifically characteristic or indicative of a particular disease or condition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, of a sign or symptom) specifically characteristic or indicative of a particular disease or condition."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a sign or symptom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pathognomonic#Examples",
        "pathognomonic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpaθəɡnə(ʊ)ˈmɒnɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæθəɡnoʊˈmɑːnɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
      "word": "patognòmic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
      "word": "patognomònic"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
      "word": "pathognomonisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pathognomonikós",
      "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παθογνωμονικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
      "word": "patognomonico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
      "word": "patognomónico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pathognomonic"
}