"pathognomonic" meaning in English

See pathognomonic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌpaθəɡnə(ʊ)ˈmɒnɪk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌpæθəɡnoʊˈmɑːnɪk/ [General-American], /ˌpæθoʊnəˈmɑːnɪk/ [General-American]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παθογνωμονικός (pathognōmonikós, “skilled in diagnosis”), from πάθος (páthos, “misfortune”) + γνωμονικός (gnōmonikós, “fit to judge of”). Etymology templates: {{derived|en|grc|παθογνωμονικός|gloss=skilled in diagnosis}} Ancient Greek παθογνωμονικός (pathognōmonikós, “skilled in diagnosis”), {{affix|grc|πάθος|γνωμονικός|nocat=1|t1=misfortune|t2=fit to judge of}} πάθος (páthos, “misfortune”) + γνωμονικός (gnōmonikós, “fit to judge of”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} pathognomonic (not comparable)
  1. (medicine, of a sign or symptom) specifically characteristic or indicative of a particular disease or condition. Wikipedia link: Pathognomonic#Examples, pathognomonic Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms, Medicine Translations (Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease): patognòmic (Catalan), patognomònic (Catalan), patognomoninen (Finnish), pathognomonisch (German), παθογνωμονικός (pathognomonikós) [masculine] (Greek), patognomonico (Italian), patognomónico (Spanish)

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "assident"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonspecific"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παθογνωμονικός",
        "gloss": "skilled in diagnosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παθογνωμονικός (pathognōmonikós, “skilled in diagnosis”)",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάθος",
        "3": "γνωμονικός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "misfortune",
        "t2": "fit to judge of"
      },
      "expansion": "πάθος (páthos, “misfortune”) + γνωμονικός (gnōmonikós, “fit to judge of”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παθογνωμονικός (pathognōmonikós, “skilled in diagnosis”), from πάθος (páthos, “misfortune”) + γνωμονικός (gnōmonikós, “fit to judge of”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pathognomonic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "en:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
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            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Medicine",
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          "parents": [
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            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A tetrad of rash, arthralgia, abdominal pain and kidney disease in a child is pathognomonic for Henoch-Schönlein purpura.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 May 30, Germano Vera Cruz, Elias Aboujaoude, Magdalena Liberacka-Dwojak, Monika Wiłkość-Dębczyńska, Lucien Rochat, Riaz Khan, Yasser Khazaal, “How much online pornography is too much? A comparison of two theoretically distinct assessment scales”, in Archives of Public Health, volume 82, →DOI:",
          "text": "high involvement in internet-related behaviors is likely not pathognomonic for addiction and may stem from comorbid disorders (e.g., mood disorders, anxiety disorders, attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "specifically characteristic or indicative of a particular disease or condition."
      ],
      "id": "en-pathognomonic-en-adj-~30zGLGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, of a sign or symptom) specifically characteristic or indicative of a particular disease or condition."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a sign or symptom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
          "word": "patognòmic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
          "word": "patognomònic"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
          "word": "patognomoninen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
          "word": "pathognomonisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pathognomonikós",
          "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "παθογνωμονικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
          "word": "patognomonico"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
          "word": "patognomónico"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pathognomonic#Examples",
        "pathognomonic"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˌpaθəɡnə(ʊ)ˈmɒnɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæθəɡnoʊˈmɑːnɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæθoʊnəˈmɑːnɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pathognomonic"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
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      "word": "assident"
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      "word": "nonspecific"
    }
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      "name": "derived"
    },
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        "2": "πάθος",
        "3": "γνωμονικός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "misfortune",
        "t2": "fit to judge of"
      },
      "expansion": "πάθος (páthos, “misfortune”) + γνωμονικός (gnōmonikós, “fit to judge of”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παθογνωμονικός (pathognōmonikós, “skilled in diagnosis”), from πάθος (páthos, “misfortune”) + γνωμονικός (gnōmonikós, “fit to judge of”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "pathognomonic (not comparable)",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Medical signs and symptoms",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A tetrad of rash, arthralgia, abdominal pain and kidney disease in a child is pathognomonic for Henoch-Schönlein purpura.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 May 30, Germano Vera Cruz, Elias Aboujaoude, Magdalena Liberacka-Dwojak, Monika Wiłkość-Dębczyńska, Lucien Rochat, Riaz Khan, Yasser Khazaal, “How much online pornography is too much? A comparison of two theoretically distinct assessment scales”, in Archives of Public Health, volume 82, →DOI:",
          "text": "high involvement in internet-related behaviors is likely not pathognomonic for addiction and may stem from comorbid disorders (e.g., mood disorders, anxiety disorders, attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "specifically characteristic or indicative of a particular disease or condition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
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          "indicative",
          "indicative"
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        "(medicine, of a sign or symptom) specifically characteristic or indicative of a particular disease or condition."
      ],
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        "of a sign or symptom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
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        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
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      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˌpaθəɡnə(ʊ)ˈmɒnɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæθəɡnoʊˈmɑːnɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæθoʊnəˈmɑːnɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
      "word": "patognòmic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
      "word": "patognomònic"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
      "word": "patognomoninen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
      "word": "pathognomonisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pathognomonikós",
      "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παθογνωμονικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
      "word": "patognomonico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease",
      "word": "patognomónico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pathognomonic"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.