"paper money" meaning in English

See paper money in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌpeɪpə ˈmʌni/ [UK], /ˌpeɪpəɹ ˈmʌni/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-paper money.wav [US]
Etymology: Formed within English, by compounding: paper (noun) + money (noun). Etymology templates: {{m|en|paper|pos=n}} paper (noun), {{m|en|money|pos=n}} money (noun) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} paper money (uncountable)
  1. Cash in the form of banknotes. Tags: uncountable Synonyms: folding money Translations (cash in the form of banknotes): банкноти (banknoti) [feminine, plural] (Bulgarian), 紙幣 (Chinese Mandarin), 纸币 (zhǐbì) (Chinese Mandarin), kâğıt aqça (Crimean Tatar), papirpenge [plural] (Danish), banknotoj (Esperanto), paberraha (Estonian), paperiraha (Finnish), setelit [plural] (Finnish), seteliraha (Finnish), papier-monnaie [masculine] (French), monnaie-papier [feminine] (French), papel moeda [masculine] (Galician), Banknote [feminine] (German), Papiergeld [neuter] (German), χαρτονόμισμα (chartonómisma) [neuter] (Greek), papírpénz (Hungarian), uang kertas (Indonesian), airgead páipéir [masculine] (Irish), cartamoneta [feminine] (Italian), denaro [masculine] (Italian), banconota [feminine] (Italian), 紙幣 (shihei) (alt: しへい) (Japanese), 지폐 (jipye) (alt: 紙幣) (Korean), argid pabyragh [masculine] (Manx), papel-moeda [masculine] (Portuguese), бума́жные де́ньги (bumážnyje dénʹgi) [feminine, plural] (Russian), банкно́ты (banknóty) [feminine, plural] (Russian), купю́ры (kupjúry) [feminine, plural] (Russian), ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ (Santali), papel moneda [masculine] (Spanish), tiền giấy (Vietnamese), arian papur [masculine] (Welsh), кумааҕы харчы (kumaağı qarcı) (Yakut)
    Sense id: en-paper_money-en-noun-dh1l-zZ6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˌpeɪpə ˈmʌni/ [UK], /ˌpeɪpəɹ ˈmʌni/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-paper money.wav [US]
Etymology: Calque of Chinese 紙錢/纸钱 (zhǐqián). Etymology templates: {{calque|en|zh|-}} Calque of Chinese, {{zh-l|紙錢}} 紙錢/纸钱 (zhǐqián) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} paper money (uncountable)
  1. A type of joss paper resembling banknotes burnt to venerate the deceased, ancestor spirits, deities, etc. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Money Synonyms: hell money, paper-money Translations (type of joss paper): 紙錢 (Chinese Mandarin), 纸钱 (zhǐqián) (Chinese Mandarin), joss-raha (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-paper_money-en-noun-NTYzCUlQ Disambiguation of Money: 44 56 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 65 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for paper money meaning in English (11.7kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "paper",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "paper (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "money",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "money (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Formed within English, by compounding: paper (noun) + money (noun).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "paper money (uncountable)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commodity money"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cash in the form of banknotes."
      ],
      "id": "en-paper_money-en-noun-dh1l-zZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cash",
          "cash"
        ],
        [
          "banknote",
          "banknote"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "folding money"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "banknoti",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "банкноти"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "word": "紙幣"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhǐbì",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "word": "纸币"
        },
        {
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "word": "kâğıt aqça"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "papirpenge"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "word": "banknotoj"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "word": "paberraha"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "word": "paperiraha"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "setelit"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "word": "seteliraha"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "papier-monnaie"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "monnaie-papier"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "papel moeda"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Banknote"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Papiergeld"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chartonómisma",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χαρτονόμισμα"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "word": "papírpénz"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "word": "uang kertas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "airgead páipéir"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cartamoneta"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "denaro"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "banconota"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しへい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shihei",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "word": "紙幣"
        },
        {
          "alt": "紙幣",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jipye",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "word": "지폐"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "argid pabyragh"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "papel-moeda"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bumážnyje dénʹgi",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "бума́жные де́ньги"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "banknóty",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "банкно́ты"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kupjúry",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "купю́ры"
        },
        {
          "code": "sat",
          "lang": "Santali",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "word": "ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "papel moneda"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "word": "tiền giấy"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arian papur"
        },
        {
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "kumaağı qarcı",
          "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
          "word": "кумааҕы харчы"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpeɪpə ˈmʌni/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpeɪpəɹ ˈmʌni/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-paper money.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-paper_money.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-paper_money.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paper money"
}

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紙錢"
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      "expansion": "紙錢/纸钱 (zhǐqián)",
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  "etymology_text": "Calque of Chinese 紙錢/纸钱 (zhǐqián).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "paper money (uncountable)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "35 65",
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        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "en:Money",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848, Samuel Wells Williams, The Middle Kingdom: A Survey of the Chinese Empire and its Inhabitants, page 558",
          "text": "Moreover, you say that serving Fuh is a profitable service; that if you burn paper money, present offerings, and keep fasts before the face of your god Fuh, he will dissipate calamities, blot out your sins, increase your happiness, and prolong your age!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1873, William Curry, Jun., & Company, The Dublin University Magazine, volume 81, page 393",
          "text": "Tablets in honour of the dead are set up in every house over a sort of family altar; and at certain times flowers are offered and paper-money is burned at these shrines.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1893, Henry Addison Nelson, Albert B. Robinson, The Church at Home and Abroad, page 108",
          "text": "Tsze Chien means “paper money” – not the real bank notes which are so extensively used in China as money but the make-believe tinsel money which the Chinese burn as part of their religious worship.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1931, United States National Museum, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, volume 80, page 75",
          "text": "People had also begun to burn paper money (it was believed that burning transformed it into real money that could be used by the departed souls in hades) instead of placing actual coins in the tombs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, C. Y. Lee, The land of the golden mountain, page 175",
          "text": "“Let’s burn the paper money,” Mai Mai said. She brought out a stack of yellow paper from her pocket – coarse paper with small circles cut in it to represent coins. Longevity lighted the paper money and kowtowed another time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Joseph Needham, Tsien Tsuen-Hsuin, Science and Civilisation in China, page 102",
          "text": "The paper money for the spirits consisted of imitations either of metal coins or of real money, but the latter had different sets of inscriptions and patterns to distinguish it from counterfeit money.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Joo Ee Khoo, The Straits Chinese: A Cultural History, page 53",
          "text": "After paying homage to the departed, the ritual is concluded by a libation of rice wine poured on to an additional stack of burning paper money.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Charles de Ledesma, Mark Lewis, Pauline Savage, The rough guide to Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei, page 414",
          "text": "Supplicants burn paper money and joss sticks, and pray for good fortune to the temple deity, Tua Pek Kong.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Catherine Chambers, End-of-life rituals, page 7",
          "text": "Many societies follow traditional funeral rites and practices. In China, this may involve burning paper money or possessions for the deceased to use in the afterlife.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Kelly Jackson-Nash, CultureShock! Singapore, page [unpaginated]",
          "text": "If a mourner is either Taoist or Buddhist they may hold a burning joss stick while bowing. A family member will usually be kneeling nearby to burn joss sticks and paper money.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Lonely Planet, Lonely Planet Discover Malaysia & Singapore: Top sights, authentic experiences, page [unpaginated]",
          "text": "Built in the early 19th century by the first Hokkien and Cantonese settlers in Penang, the temple isn’t so impressive architecturally, but it’s very central and popular with the Chinese community, and seems to be forever swathed in smoke from the outside furnaces where whorshippers burn paper money, and from the incense sticks waved around inside.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of joss paper resembling banknotes burnt to venerate the deceased, ancestor spirits, deities, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-paper_money-en-noun-NTYzCUlQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
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        [
          "joss paper",
          "joss paper"
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        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
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        [
          "banknote",
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        [
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          "venerate"
        ],
        [
          "deceased",
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          "ancestor spirit",
          "ancestor spirit"
        ],
        [
          "deities",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hell money"
        },
        {
          "word": "paper-money"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "type of joss paper",
          "word": "紙錢"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhǐqián",
          "sense": "type of joss paper",
          "word": "纸钱"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of joss paper",
          "word": "joss-raha"
        }
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  "word": "paper money"
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          "word": "folding money"
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        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "banknoti",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "банкноти"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "word": "紙幣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǐbì",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "word": "纸币"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "word": "kâğıt aqça"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "papirpenge"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "word": "banknotoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "word": "paberraha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "word": "paperiraha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "setelit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "word": "seteliraha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "papier-monnaie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "monnaie-papier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "papel moeda"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Banknote"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Papiergeld"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chartonómisma",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χαρτονόμισμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "word": "papírpénz"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "word": "uang kertas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "airgead páipéir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cartamoneta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "denaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banconota"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しへい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shihei",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "word": "紙幣"
    },
    {
      "alt": "紙幣",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jipye",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "word": "지폐"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "argid pabyragh"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "papel-moeda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bumážnyje dénʹgi",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "бума́жные де́ньги"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "banknóty",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "банкно́ты"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kupjúry",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "купю́ры"
    },
    {
      "code": "sat",
      "lang": "Santali",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "word": "ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "papel moneda"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "word": "tiền giấy"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arian papur"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "kumaağı qarcı",
      "sense": "cash in the form of banknotes",
      "word": "кумааҕы харчы"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paper money"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Chinese",
    "English terms derived from Chinese",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Money"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Chinese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紙錢"
      },
      "expansion": "紙錢/纸钱 (zhǐqián)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Chinese 紙錢/纸钱 (zhǐqián).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "paper money (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848, Samuel Wells Williams, The Middle Kingdom: A Survey of the Chinese Empire and its Inhabitants, page 558",
          "text": "Moreover, you say that serving Fuh is a profitable service; that if you burn paper money, present offerings, and keep fasts before the face of your god Fuh, he will dissipate calamities, blot out your sins, increase your happiness, and prolong your age!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1873, William Curry, Jun., & Company, The Dublin University Magazine, volume 81, page 393",
          "text": "Tablets in honour of the dead are set up in every house over a sort of family altar; and at certain times flowers are offered and paper-money is burned at these shrines.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1893, Henry Addison Nelson, Albert B. Robinson, The Church at Home and Abroad, page 108",
          "text": "Tsze Chien means “paper money” – not the real bank notes which are so extensively used in China as money but the make-believe tinsel money which the Chinese burn as part of their religious worship.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1931, United States National Museum, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, volume 80, page 75",
          "text": "People had also begun to burn paper money (it was believed that burning transformed it into real money that could be used by the departed souls in hades) instead of placing actual coins in the tombs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967, C. Y. Lee, The land of the golden mountain, page 175",
          "text": "“Let’s burn the paper money,” Mai Mai said. She brought out a stack of yellow paper from her pocket – coarse paper with small circles cut in it to represent coins. Longevity lighted the paper money and kowtowed another time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Joseph Needham, Tsien Tsuen-Hsuin, Science and Civilisation in China, page 102",
          "text": "The paper money for the spirits consisted of imitations either of metal coins or of real money, but the latter had different sets of inscriptions and patterns to distinguish it from counterfeit money.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Joo Ee Khoo, The Straits Chinese: A Cultural History, page 53",
          "text": "After paying homage to the departed, the ritual is concluded by a libation of rice wine poured on to an additional stack of burning paper money.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Charles de Ledesma, Mark Lewis, Pauline Savage, The rough guide to Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei, page 414",
          "text": "Supplicants burn paper money and joss sticks, and pray for good fortune to the temple deity, Tua Pek Kong.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Catherine Chambers, End-of-life rituals, page 7",
          "text": "Many societies follow traditional funeral rites and practices. In China, this may involve burning paper money or possessions for the deceased to use in the afterlife.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Kelly Jackson-Nash, CultureShock! Singapore, page [unpaginated]",
          "text": "If a mourner is either Taoist or Buddhist they may hold a burning joss stick while bowing. A family member will usually be kneeling nearby to burn joss sticks and paper money.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Lonely Planet, Lonely Planet Discover Malaysia & Singapore: Top sights, authentic experiences, page [unpaginated]",
          "text": "Built in the early 19th century by the first Hokkien and Cantonese settlers in Penang, the temple isn’t so impressive architecturally, but it’s very central and popular with the Chinese community, and seems to be forever swathed in smoke from the outside furnaces where whorshippers burn paper money, and from the incense sticks waved around inside.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of joss paper resembling banknotes burnt to venerate the deceased, ancestor spirits, deities, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "joss paper",
          "joss paper"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ],
        [
          "banknote",
          "banknote"
        ],
        [
          "burnt",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "venerate",
          "venerate"
        ],
        [
          "deceased",
          "deceased"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor spirit",
          "ancestor spirit"
        ],
        [
          "deities",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hell money"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpeɪpə ˈmʌni/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpeɪpəɹ ˈmʌni/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-paper money.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-paper_money.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-paper_money.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-paper_money.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-paper_money.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "paper-money"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "type of joss paper",
      "word": "紙錢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǐqián",
      "sense": "type of joss paper",
      "word": "纸钱"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of joss paper",
      "word": "joss-raha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paper money"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.