"panjandrum" meaning in English

See panjandrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pænˈd͡ʒæn.dɹəm/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav Forms: panjandrums [plural], panjandra [plural]
Etymology: Coined as a nonce word in the 18th century by Samuel Foote. Etymology templates: {{glossary|nonce word}} nonce word Head templates: {{en-noun|s|panjandra}} panjandrum (plural panjandrums or panjandra)
  1. An important, powerful or influential person; muckamuck. Translations (important, powerful or influential person): 大人 (dàrén) (Chinese Mandarin), papaláš [masculine] (Czech), tähtis tegelane (Estonian), kiho (Finnish), vaikuttaja (Finnish), ponte [masculine] (French), manitou [masculine] (French), hohes Tier [neuter] (German), boc mór [masculine] (Irish), pezzo grosso [masculine] (Italian), zirkerdar (Northern Kurdish), giremirov (Northern Kurdish), högdjur [neuter] (Swedish), höjdare [common-gender] (Swedish), pwysigyn [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-panjandrum-en-noun-c4bWwTMf Disambiguation of 'important, powerful or influential person': 75 24 1
  2. A self-important or pretentious person. Translations (self-important or pretentious person): náfuka [masculine] (Czech), suur nina (Estonian), lesottaja (Finnish), arrogante [feminine, masculine] (Italian), presuntuoso [masculine] (Italian), presuntuosa [feminine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-panjandrum-en-noun-EO7dTmHA Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 44 54 Disambiguation of 'self-important or pretentious person': 21 76 4
  3. (military) A massive, rocket-propelled, explosive-laden cart designed by the British military during World War II. Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-panjandrum-en-noun-V2O7tSlq Disambiguation of Weapons: 4 20 75 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pseudo-loans from Latin, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 27 68 Disambiguation of English pseudo-loans from Latin: 21 28 52 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 44 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 24 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 24 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 30 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 19 32 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 26 66 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 37 60 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 36 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 9 22 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 37 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 27 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 2 20 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 21 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 3 33 64 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Panjandrum

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "text": "1755, Samuel Foote, The Grand Panjandrum (a nonsense poem written to test actor Charles Macklin's claim that he could accurately recite any paragraph of text after a single reading),\nSo he died, / and she very imprudently married the Barber: / and there were present / the Picninnies, / and the Joblillies, / and the Garyulies, / and the great Panjandrum himself, / with the little round button at top;"
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          "text": "1910, Eliakim Littell, Making of America Project, Robert S. Littell, Living age ... (Littell's Living Age), Volume 265, page 809,\nI think it's an excellent thing that the Great Panjandrum is coming for the week-end. Have you ever met him in private?\"\nI ought to explain that the Great Panjandrum was the nickname for Lord Elkindale, the then Foreign Secretary."
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          "_dis1": "75 24 1",
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          "sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "ponte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 24 1",
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          "word": "manitou"
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          "word": "boc mór"
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          "word": "pezzo grosso"
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          "word": "zirkerdar"
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          "ref": "1967, John Winton, The War At Sea, 1939-1945: An Anthology of Personal Experience, page 304:",
          "text": "The Panjandrum lurched and overturned, the crash dislodging several of the rockets, which flew low over the beach in all directions […].",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "2003, Neil A. Downie, chapter 14, in Ink Sandwiches, Electric Worms, and 37 Other Experiments for Saturday Science, →ISBN, page 115:",
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        "A massive, rocket-propelled, explosive-laden cart designed by the British military during World War II."
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        "(military) A massive, rocket-propelled, explosive-laden cart designed by the British military during World War II."
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      "ipa": "/pænˈd͡ʒæn.dɹəm/",
      "tags": [
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        "US"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Panjandrum"
    }
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  "word": "panjandrum"
}
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          "text": "1755, Samuel Foote, The Grand Panjandrum (a nonsense poem written to test actor Charles Macklin's claim that he could accurately recite any paragraph of text after a single reading),\nSo he died, / and she very imprudently married the Barber: / and there were present / the Picninnies, / and the Joblillies, / and the Garyulies, / and the great Panjandrum himself, / with the little round button at top;"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pænˈd͡ʒæn.dɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Panjandrum"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàrén",
      "sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
      "word": "大人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "papaláš"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
      "word": "tähtis tegelane"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
      "word": "kiho"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
      "word": "vaikuttaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ponte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manitou"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hohes Tier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boc mór"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pezzo grosso"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
      "word": "zirkerdar"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
      "word": "giremirov"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "högdjur"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "höjdare"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pwysigyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "náfuka"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
      "word": "suur nina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
      "word": "lesottaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arrogante"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "presuntuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "presuntuosa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Samuel Foote"
  ],
  "word": "panjandrum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for panjandrum meaning in English (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.