See panjandrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nonce word" }, "expansion": "nonce word", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined as a nonce word in the 18th century by Samuel Foote.", "forms": [ { "form": "panjandrums", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "panjandra", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "panjandra" }, "expansion": "panjandrum (plural panjandrums or panjandra)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "1755, Samuel Foote, The Grand Panjandrum (a nonsense poem written to test actor Charles Macklin's claim that he could accurately recite any paragraph of text after a single reading),\nSo he died, / and she very imprudently married the Barber: / and there were present / the Picninnies, / and the Joblillies, / and the Garyulies, / and the great Panjandrum himself, / with the little round button at top;" }, { "text": "1910, Eliakim Littell, Making of America Project, Robert S. Littell, Living age ... (Littell's Living Age), Volume 265, page 809,\nI think it's an excellent thing that the Great Panjandrum is coming for the week-end. Have you ever met him in private?\"\nI ought to explain that the Great Panjandrum was the nickname for Lord Elkindale, the then Foreign Secretary." }, { "ref": "1917, George Bernard Shaw, Annajanska, the Bolshevik Empress:", "text": "But my family has served the Panjandrums of Beotia faithfully for seven centuries. The Panjandrums have kept our place for us at their courts, honored us, promoted us, shed their glory on us, made us what we are.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1976, Kurt Vonnegut, chapter 49, in Slapstick, Delacorte Press, page 228:", "text": "The territory I had sold him was largely occupied by the Duke of Oklahoma, and, no doubt, by other potentates and panjandrums unknown to me.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Jerusalem: The Biography – A History of the Middle East, page 390:", "text": "His Jerusalem visit helped him refine his unique hybrid mystique as a Tory aristocrat and exotic Jewish panjandrum, convinced him that Britain had a role in the Middle East—and let him dream of a return to Zion.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Jo Owen, Management Stripped Bare:", "text": "To show that the panjandrums are worthy of their glory, the annual report has to show how well the business has done, regardless of the actual results.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Martin Conboy, The Language of the News, page 154:", "text": "The blame is shifted from 'the people who practise other religions' to the 'officious Left-wing panjandrums,' a term which conflates two criticisms into one from the point of view of this newspapaer: one that such deciisons are in themselves 'Left-wing' and the second that they are 'officious'.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An important, powerful or influential person; muckamuck." ], "id": "en-panjandrum-en-noun-c4bWwTMf", "links": [ [ "important", "important" ], [ "powerful", "powerful" ], [ "influential", "influential" ], [ "muckamuck", "muckamuck" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "75 24 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàrén", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "word": "大人" }, { "_dis1": "75 24 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "papaláš" }, { "_dis1": "75 24 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "word": "tähtis tegelane" }, { "_dis1": "75 24 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "word": "kiho" }, { "_dis1": "75 24 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "word": "vaikuttaja" }, { "_dis1": "75 24 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ponte" }, { "_dis1": "75 24 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manitou" }, { "_dis1": "75 24 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hohes Tier" }, { "_dis1": "75 24 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boc mór" }, { "_dis1": "75 24 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pezzo grosso" }, { "_dis1": "75 24 1", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "word": "zirkerdar" }, { "_dis1": "75 24 1", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "word": "giremirov" }, { "_dis1": "75 24 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "högdjur" }, { "_dis1": "75 24 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "höjdare" }, { "_dis1": "75 24 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pwysigyn" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 44 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1910, George Bernard Shaw, Misalliance:", "text": "You can never imagine how delighted I was to find that instead of being the correct sort of big panjandrum you were supposed to be, you were really an old rip like papa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A self-important or pretentious person." ], "id": "en-panjandrum-en-noun-EO7dTmHA", "links": [ [ "self-important", "self-important" ], [ "pretentious", "pretentious" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "21 76 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "self-important or pretentious person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "náfuka" }, { "_dis1": "21 76 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "self-important or pretentious person", "word": "suur nina" }, { "_dis1": "21 76 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-important or pretentious person", "word": "lesottaja" }, { "_dis1": "21 76 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "self-important or pretentious person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "arrogante" }, { "_dis1": "21 76 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "self-important or pretentious person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "presuntuoso" }, { "_dis1": "21 76 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "self-important or pretentious person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "presuntuosa" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 27 68", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 28 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English pseudo-loans from Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 44 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 24 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 24 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 30 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 32 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 26 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 37 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 36 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 22 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 37 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 27 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 20 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 21 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 33 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 20 75", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "en:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1967, John Winton, The War At Sea, 1939-1945: An Anthology of Personal Experience, page 304:", "text": "The Panjandrum lurched and overturned, the crash dislodging several of the rockets, which flew low over the beach in all directions […].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Neil A. Downie, chapter 14, in Ink Sandwiches, Electric Worms, and 37 Other Experiments for Saturday Science, →ISBN, page 115:", "text": "The idea was that the Panjandrum, a kind of explosion-driven Ferris wheel, would be set rotating and then released into shallow water to roll up onto enemy beaches.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A massive, rocket-propelled, explosive-laden cart designed by the British military during World War II." ], "id": "en-panjandrum-en-noun-V2O7tSlq", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "rocket", "rocket" ], [ "explosive", "explosive" ], [ "cart", "cart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) A massive, rocket-propelled, explosive-laden cart designed by the British military during World War II." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pænˈd͡ʒæn.dɹəm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Panjandrum" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Samuel Foote" ], "word": "panjandrum" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English pseudo-loans from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Weapons" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nonce word" }, "expansion": "nonce word", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined as a nonce word in the 18th century by Samuel Foote.", "forms": [ { "form": "panjandrums", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "panjandra", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "panjandra" }, "expansion": "panjandrum (plural panjandrums or panjandra)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1755, Samuel Foote, The Grand Panjandrum (a nonsense poem written to test actor Charles Macklin's claim that he could accurately recite any paragraph of text after a single reading),\nSo he died, / and she very imprudently married the Barber: / and there were present / the Picninnies, / and the Joblillies, / and the Garyulies, / and the great Panjandrum himself, / with the little round button at top;" }, { "text": "1910, Eliakim Littell, Making of America Project, Robert S. Littell, Living age ... (Littell's Living Age), Volume 265, page 809,\nI think it's an excellent thing that the Great Panjandrum is coming for the week-end. Have you ever met him in private?\"\nI ought to explain that the Great Panjandrum was the nickname for Lord Elkindale, the then Foreign Secretary." }, { "ref": "1917, George Bernard Shaw, Annajanska, the Bolshevik Empress:", "text": "But my family has served the Panjandrums of Beotia faithfully for seven centuries. The Panjandrums have kept our place for us at their courts, honored us, promoted us, shed their glory on us, made us what we are.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1976, Kurt Vonnegut, chapter 49, in Slapstick, Delacorte Press, page 228:", "text": "The territory I had sold him was largely occupied by the Duke of Oklahoma, and, no doubt, by other potentates and panjandrums unknown to me.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Jerusalem: The Biography – A History of the Middle East, page 390:", "text": "His Jerusalem visit helped him refine his unique hybrid mystique as a Tory aristocrat and exotic Jewish panjandrum, convinced him that Britain had a role in the Middle East—and let him dream of a return to Zion.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Jo Owen, Management Stripped Bare:", "text": "To show that the panjandrums are worthy of their glory, the annual report has to show how well the business has done, regardless of the actual results.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Martin Conboy, The Language of the News, page 154:", "text": "The blame is shifted from 'the people who practise other religions' to the 'officious Left-wing panjandrums,' a term which conflates two criticisms into one from the point of view of this newspapaer: one that such deciisons are in themselves 'Left-wing' and the second that they are 'officious'.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An important, powerful or influential person; muckamuck." ], "links": [ [ "important", "important" ], [ "powerful", "powerful" ], [ "influential", "influential" ], [ "muckamuck", "muckamuck" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1910, George Bernard Shaw, Misalliance:", "text": "You can never imagine how delighted I was to find that instead of being the correct sort of big panjandrum you were supposed to be, you were really an old rip like papa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A self-important or pretentious person." ], "links": [ [ "self-important", "self-important" ], [ "pretentious", "pretentious" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1967, John Winton, The War At Sea, 1939-1945: An Anthology of Personal Experience, page 304:", "text": "The Panjandrum lurched and overturned, the crash dislodging several of the rockets, which flew low over the beach in all directions […].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Neil A. Downie, chapter 14, in Ink Sandwiches, Electric Worms, and 37 Other Experiments for Saturday Science, →ISBN, page 115:", "text": "The idea was that the Panjandrum, a kind of explosion-driven Ferris wheel, would be set rotating and then released into shallow water to roll up onto enemy beaches.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A massive, rocket-propelled, explosive-laden cart designed by the British military during World War II." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "rocket", "rocket" ], [ "explosive", "explosive" ], [ "cart", "cart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) A massive, rocket-propelled, explosive-laden cart designed by the British military during World War II." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pænˈd͡ʒæn.dɹəm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Panjandrum" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàrén", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "word": "大人" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "papaláš" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "word": "tähtis tegelane" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "word": "kiho" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "word": "vaikuttaja" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ponte" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manitou" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hohes Tier" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boc mór" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pezzo grosso" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "word": "zirkerdar" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "word": "giremirov" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "högdjur" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "höjdare" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "important, powerful or influential person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pwysigyn" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "self-important or pretentious person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "náfuka" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "self-important or pretentious person", "word": "suur nina" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-important or pretentious person", "word": "lesottaja" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "self-important or pretentious person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "arrogante" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "self-important or pretentious person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "presuntuoso" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "self-important or pretentious person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "presuntuosa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Samuel Foote" ], "word": "panjandrum" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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