See panjandrum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for panjandrum meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
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"etymology_text": "Coined as a nonce word in the 18th century by Samuel Foote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panjandrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1755, Samuel Foote, The Grand Panjandrum (a nonsense poem written to test actor Charles Macklin's claim that he could accurately recite any paragraph of text after a single reading),\nSo he died, / and she very imprudently married the Barber: / and there were present / the Picninnies, / and the Joblillies, / and the Garyulies, / and the great Panjandrum himself, / with the little round button at top;"
},
{
"text": "1910, Eliakim Littell, Making of America Project, Robert S. Littell, Living age ... (Littell's Living Age), Volume 265, page 809,\nI think it's an excellent thing that the Great Panjandrum is coming for the week-end. Have you ever met him in private?\"\nI ought to explain that the Great Panjandrum was the nickname for Lord Elkindale, the then Foreign Secretary."
},
{
"ref": "1917, George Bernard Shaw, Annajanska, the Bolshevik Empress",
"text": "But my family has served the Panjandrums of Beotia faithfully for seven centuries. The Panjandrums have kept our place for us at their courts, honored us, promoted us, shed their glory on us, made us what we are.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Kurt Vonnegut, chapter 49, in Slapstick, Delacorte Press, page 228",
"text": "The territory I had sold him was largely occupied by the Duke of Oklahoma, and, no doubt, by other potentates and panjandrums unknown to me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An important, powerful or influential person."
],
"id": "en-panjandrum-en-noun-Fw6nEZPT",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
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"influential"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 20 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàrén",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"word": "大人"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 20 1",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
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"word": "papaláš"
},
{
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"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"word": "tähtis tegelane"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 20 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"word": "kiho"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 20 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"word": "vaikuttaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 20 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponte"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 20 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "manitou"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 20 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "hohes Tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 20 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boc mór"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 20 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pezzo grosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 20 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"word": "zirkerdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 20 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"word": "giremirov"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 20 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
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"word": "högdjur"
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{
"_dis1": "79 20 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
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"word": "höjdare"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 20 1",
"code": "cy",
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"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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}
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1910, George Bernard Shaw, Misalliance",
"text": "You can never imagine how delighted I was to find that instead of being the correct sort of big panjandrum you were supposed to be, you were really an old rip like papa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A self-important or pretentious person."
],
"id": "en-panjandrum-en-noun-EO7dTmHA",
"links": [
[
"self-important",
"self-important"
],
[
"pretentious",
"pretentious"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 76 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náfuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 76 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
"word": "suur nina"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 76 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
"word": "lesottaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 76 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrogante"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 76 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presuntuoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 76 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
"tags": [
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"word": "presuntuosa"
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]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "18 26 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pseudo-loans from Latin",
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{
"_dis": "4 18 78",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Weapons",
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"Fundamental"
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{
"ref": "1967, John Winton, The War At Sea, 1939-1945: An Anthology of Personal Experience, page 304",
"text": "The Panjandrum lurched and overturned, the crash dislodging several of the rockets, which flew low over the beach in all directions […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Neil A. Downie, chapter 14, in Ink Sandwiches, Electric Worms, and 37 Other Experiments for Saturday Science, page 115",
"text": "The idea was that the Panjandrum, a kind of explosion-driven Ferris wheel, would be set rotating and then released into shallow water to roll up onto enemy beaches.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A massive, rocket-propelled, explosive-laden cart designed by the British military during World War II."
],
"id": "en-panjandrum-en-noun-V2O7tSlq",
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[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rocket",
"rocket"
],
[
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"explosive"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A massive, rocket-propelled, explosive-laden cart designed by the British military during World War II."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pænˈd͡ʒæn.dɹəm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panjandrum.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Panjandrum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "panjandrum"
}
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"English nouns",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "nonce word",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "panjandrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1755, Samuel Foote, The Grand Panjandrum (a nonsense poem written to test actor Charles Macklin's claim that he could accurately recite any paragraph of text after a single reading),\nSo he died, / and she very imprudently married the Barber: / and there were present / the Picninnies, / and the Joblillies, / and the Garyulies, / and the great Panjandrum himself, / with the little round button at top;"
},
{
"text": "1910, Eliakim Littell, Making of America Project, Robert S. Littell, Living age ... (Littell's Living Age), Volume 265, page 809,\nI think it's an excellent thing that the Great Panjandrum is coming for the week-end. Have you ever met him in private?\"\nI ought to explain that the Great Panjandrum was the nickname for Lord Elkindale, the then Foreign Secretary."
},
{
"ref": "1917, George Bernard Shaw, Annajanska, the Bolshevik Empress",
"text": "But my family has served the Panjandrums of Beotia faithfully for seven centuries. The Panjandrums have kept our place for us at their courts, honored us, promoted us, shed their glory on us, made us what we are.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Kurt Vonnegut, chapter 49, in Slapstick, Delacorte Press, page 228",
"text": "The territory I had sold him was largely occupied by the Duke of Oklahoma, and, no doubt, by other potentates and panjandrums unknown to me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"An important, powerful or influential person."
],
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"important"
],
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"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"influential",
"influential"
]
]
},
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{
"ref": "1910, George Bernard Shaw, Misalliance",
"text": "You can never imagine how delighted I was to find that instead of being the correct sort of big panjandrum you were supposed to be, you were really an old rip like papa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A self-important or pretentious person."
],
"links": [
[
"self-important",
"self-important"
],
[
"pretentious",
"pretentious"
]
]
},
{
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],
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{
"ref": "1967, John Winton, The War At Sea, 1939-1945: An Anthology of Personal Experience, page 304",
"text": "The Panjandrum lurched and overturned, the crash dislodging several of the rockets, which flew low over the beach in all directions […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Neil A. Downie, chapter 14, in Ink Sandwiches, Electric Worms, and 37 Other Experiments for Saturday Science, page 115",
"text": "The idea was that the Panjandrum, a kind of explosion-driven Ferris wheel, would be set rotating and then released into shallow water to roll up onto enemy beaches.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A massive, rocket-propelled, explosive-laden cart designed by the British military during World War II."
],
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"military",
"military"
],
[
"rocket",
"rocket"
],
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"explosive"
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[
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},
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàrén",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"word": "大人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papaláš"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"word": "tähtis tegelane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"word": "kiho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"word": "vaikuttaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manitou"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hohes Tier"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boc mór"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pezzo grosso"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"word": "zirkerdar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"word": "giremirov"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "högdjur"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "höjdare"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "important, powerful or influential person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pwysigyn"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náfuka"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
"word": "suur nina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
"word": "lesottaja"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrogante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presuntuoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "self-important or pretentious person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presuntuosa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Samuel Foote"
],
"word": "panjandrum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.