See paenula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "paenula" }, "expansion": "Latin paenula", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin paenula.", "forms": [ { "form": "paenulas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "paenulae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "paenulae" }, "expansion": "paenula (plural paenulas or paenulae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 2 36 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 1 40 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, Glen Warren Bowersock, Peter Brown, Oleg Grabar, Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 381:", "text": "The paenula, another type of cloak, was less bulky. It was triangular, closed in front, and had a V-shaped opening for the head. The paenula, being a garment designed for travelers, was shorter than the lacerna and the pallium.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Barbara Dee Baumgarten, Vestments for All Seasons, Church Publishing, Inc., →ISBN, page 17:", "text": "The Romans were punctilious about dress and distinguished between the paenula of the poor, the toga worn by Roman citizens, and the chlamys, the short cloak worn by soldiers. While accessible to all first-century Romans, the paenula was […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A kind of woollen cloak or mantle used by Romans, worn on journeys and in rainy weather." ], "id": "en-paenula-en-noun-VBUwlisd", "links": [ [ "cloak", "cloak" ], [ "mantle", "mantle" ], [ "Roman", "Roman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A kind of woollen cloak or mantle used by Romans, worn on journeys and in rainy weather." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A chasuble, especially in its older form." ], "id": "en-paenula-en-noun-XLJWDdxE", "links": [ [ "chasuble", "chasuble" ] ] } ], "word": "paenula" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Clothing" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "paenula" }, "expansion": "Latin paenula", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin paenula.", "forms": [ { "form": "paenulas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "paenulae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "paenulae" }, "expansion": "paenula (plural paenulas or paenulae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, Glen Warren Bowersock, Peter Brown, Oleg Grabar, Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 381:", "text": "The paenula, another type of cloak, was less bulky. It was triangular, closed in front, and had a V-shaped opening for the head. The paenula, being a garment designed for travelers, was shorter than the lacerna and the pallium.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Barbara Dee Baumgarten, Vestments for All Seasons, Church Publishing, Inc., →ISBN, page 17:", "text": "The Romans were punctilious about dress and distinguished between the paenula of the poor, the toga worn by Roman citizens, and the chlamys, the short cloak worn by soldiers. While accessible to all first-century Romans, the paenula was […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A kind of woollen cloak or mantle used by Romans, worn on journeys and in rainy weather." ], "links": [ [ "cloak", "cloak" ], [ "mantle", "mantle" ], [ "Roman", "Roman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A kind of woollen cloak or mantle used by Romans, worn on journeys and in rainy weather." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A chasuble, especially in its older form." ], "links": [ [ "chasuble", "chasuble" ] ] } ], "word": "paenula" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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