"overtaken" meaning in English

See overtaken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈəʊvəɹteɪkən/ Audio: En-us-overtaken.ogg [US] Forms: more overtaken [comparative], most overtaken [superlative]
Rhymes: -eɪkən Head templates: {{en-adj}} overtaken (comparative more overtaken, superlative most overtaken)
  1. Taken by surprise; overcome.
    Sense id: en-overtaken-en-adj-G3oEE6Ks Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 2 43
  2. (archaic) drunk; intoxicated Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-overtaken-en-adj-QAm04TEz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: drunk

Verb

IPA: /ˈəʊvəɹteɪkən/ Audio: En-us-overtaken.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -eɪkən Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} overtaken
  1. past participle of overtake Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: overtake
    Sense id: en-overtaken-en-verb-OV6CQZqI

Download JSON data for overtaken meaning in English (2.9kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
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      "expansion": "overtaken",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "overtake"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of overtake"
      ],
      "id": "en-overtaken-en-verb-OV6CQZqI",
      "links": [
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          "overtake",
          "overtake#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "participle",
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈəʊvəɹteɪkən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-overtaken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-overtaken.ogg/En-us-overtaken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-overtaken.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overtaken"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more overtaken",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most overtaken",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overtaken (comparative more overtaken, superlative most overtaken)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was overtaken by events.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Taken by surprise; overcome."
      ],
      "id": "en-overtaken-en-adj-G3oEE6Ks",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard",
          "text": "Indeed, he was 'dithguthted' at his condition; and if upon the occasion just described he had allowed himself to be somewhat 'intoxicated with liquor,' I must aver that I do not recollect another instance in which this worthy little gentleman suffered himself to be similarly overtaken. Now and then a little 'flashy' he might be, but nothing more serious—and rely upon it, this was no common virtue in those days.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
          "text": "Once John, being overtaken in drink on the roadside by the cottage, and dreaming that he was burning in hell, awoke and saw the old wife hobbling toward him. Thereupon he fled soberly to the hills, and from that day became a quiet-living, humble-minded Christian.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunk; intoxicated"
      ],
      "id": "en-overtaken-en-adj-QAm04TEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "intoxicated",
          "intoxicated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) drunk; intoxicated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈəʊvəɹteɪkən/"
    },
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      "rhymes": "-eɪkən"
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      "audio": "En-us-overtaken.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-overtaken.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drunk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overtaken"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪkən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪkən/4 syllables"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "overtake"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of overtake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake#English"
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      "tags": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈəʊvəɹteɪkən/"
    },
    {
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    },
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      "audio": "En-us-overtaken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-overtaken.ogg/En-us-overtaken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-overtaken.ogg",
      "tags": [
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  "word": "overtaken"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪkən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪkən/4 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
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      "form": "more overtaken",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most overtaken",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was overtaken by events.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Taken by surprise; overcome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard",
          "text": "Indeed, he was 'dithguthted' at his condition; and if upon the occasion just described he had allowed himself to be somewhat 'intoxicated with liquor,' I must aver that I do not recollect another instance in which this worthy little gentleman suffered himself to be similarly overtaken. Now and then a little 'flashy' he might be, but nothing more serious—and rely upon it, this was no common virtue in those days.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
          "text": "Once John, being overtaken in drink on the roadside by the cottage, and dreaming that he was burning in hell, awoke and saw the old wife hobbling toward him. Thereupon he fled soberly to the hills, and from that day became a quiet-living, humble-minded Christian.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunk; intoxicated"
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          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "intoxicated",
          "intoxicated"
        ]
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        "(archaic) drunk; intoxicated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəʊvəɹteɪkən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-overtaken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-overtaken.ogg/En-us-overtaken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-overtaken.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drunk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overtaken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.