"overbreak" meaning in English

See overbreak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: overbreaks [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English *overbreken, from Old English oferbrecan (“to transgress, violate”), equivalent to over- + break. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|*overbreken}} Middle English *overbreken, {{der|en|ang|oferbrecan||to transgress, violate}} Old English oferbrecan (“to transgress, violate”), {{prefix|en|over|break}} over- + break Head templates: {{en-noun}} overbreak (plural overbreaks)
  1. (civil engineering, geology) Rock or earth excavated beyond the planned extent; caving in of material near the edge of an excavation. Categories (topical): Geology Related terms: underbreak
    Sense id: en-overbreak-en-noun-nqjusA-5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 22 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 14 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 14 15 Topics: civil-engineering, engineering, geography, geology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Verb

Forms: overbreaks [present, singular, third-person], overbreaking [participle, present], overbroke [past], overbroken [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle English *overbreken, from Old English oferbrecan (“to transgress, violate”), equivalent to over- + break. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|*overbreken}} Middle English *overbreken, {{der|en|ang|oferbrecan||to transgress, violate}} Old English oferbrecan (“to transgress, violate”), {{prefix|en|over|break}} over- + break Head templates: {{en-verb|overbreaks|overbreaking|overbroke|overbroken}} overbreak (third-person singular simple present overbreaks, present participle overbreaking, simple past overbroke, past participle overbroken)
  1. (intransitive) To cave in near the edge of an excavation. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-overbreak-en-verb-114cqa2l
  2. (transitive, UK dialectal) To get over; recover from. Tags: UK, dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-overbreak-en-verb-6otYVKa~ Categories (other): British English, English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 22 23 54

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*overbreken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *overbreken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "oferbrecan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to transgress, violate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oferbrecan (“to transgress, violate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + break",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *overbreken, from Old English oferbrecan (“to transgress, violate”), equivalent to over- + break.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overbreaks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overbreaking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overbroke",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overbroken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "overbreaks",
        "2": "overbreaking",
        "3": "overbroke",
        "4": "overbroken"
      },
      "expansion": "overbreak (third-person singular simple present overbreaks, present participle overbreaking, simple past overbroke, past participle overbroken)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Proceedings - Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy: Issues 183-188:",
          "text": "This proved wise as the south and west walls of the winder chamber overbroke badly and blocky ground was encountered in the area set aside for the electrical equipment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cave in near the edge of an excavation."
      ],
      "id": "en-overbreak-en-verb-114cqa2l",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave in",
          "cave in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To cave in near the edge of an excavation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was never able to overbreak his rheumatism.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To get over; recover from."
      ],
      "id": "en-overbreak-en-verb-6otYVKa~",
      "links": [
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal) To get over; recover from."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overbreak"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*overbreken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *overbreken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "oferbrecan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to transgress, violate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oferbrecan (“to transgress, violate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + break",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *overbreken, from Old English oferbrecan (“to transgress, violate”), equivalent to over- + break.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overbreaks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overbreak (plural overbreaks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1946, Karl Terzaghi, Rock Defects and Loads on Tunnel Supports, page 49:",
          "text": "The overbreak depends on several factors. Foremost among them are the following: Spacing between the joints. Shattering effect of blasting on the rock located beyond the payline.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, W.A. Hustrulid, Richard Bullock, Underground Mining Methods: Engineering Fundamentals and International Case Studies, page 248:",
          "text": "The presence of faults and joint structures in stope walls within the ore body has resulted in overbreak of ore into adjacent stopes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rock or earth excavated beyond the planned extent; caving in of material near the edge of an excavation."
      ],
      "id": "en-overbreak-en-noun-nqjusA-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ],
        [
          "caving in",
          "cave in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(civil engineering, geology) Rock or earth excavated beyond the planned extent; caving in of material near the edge of an excavation."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "underbreak"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "civil-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overbreak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with over-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*overbreken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *overbreken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "oferbrecan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to transgress, violate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oferbrecan (“to transgress, violate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + break",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *overbreken, from Old English oferbrecan (“to transgress, violate”), equivalent to over- + break.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overbreaks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overbreaking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overbroke",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overbroken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "overbreaks",
        "2": "overbreaking",
        "3": "overbroke",
        "4": "overbroken"
      },
      "expansion": "overbreak (third-person singular simple present overbreaks, present participle overbreaking, simple past overbroke, past participle overbroken)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Proceedings - Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy: Issues 183-188:",
          "text": "This proved wise as the south and west walls of the winder chamber overbroke badly and blocky ground was encountered in the area set aside for the electrical equipment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cave in near the edge of an excavation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave in",
          "cave in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To cave in near the edge of an excavation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was never able to overbreak his rheumatism.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To get over; recover from."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal) To get over; recover from."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overbreak"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with over-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*overbreken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *overbreken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "oferbrecan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to transgress, violate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oferbrecan (“to transgress, violate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + break",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *overbreken, from Old English oferbrecan (“to transgress, violate”), equivalent to over- + break.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overbreaks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overbreak (plural overbreaks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "underbreak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1946, Karl Terzaghi, Rock Defects and Loads on Tunnel Supports, page 49:",
          "text": "The overbreak depends on several factors. Foremost among them are the following: Spacing between the joints. Shattering effect of blasting on the rock located beyond the payline.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, W.A. Hustrulid, Richard Bullock, Underground Mining Methods: Engineering Fundamentals and International Case Studies, page 248:",
          "text": "The presence of faults and joint structures in stope walls within the ore body has resulted in overbreak of ore into adjacent stopes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rock or earth excavated beyond the planned extent; caving in of material near the edge of an excavation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ],
        [
          "caving in",
          "cave in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(civil engineering, geology) Rock or earth excavated beyond the planned extent; caving in of material near the edge of an excavation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "civil-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overbreak"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.