"outwards" meaning in English

See outwards in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈaʊtwɚdz/ [US], /ˈaʊtwədz/ [UK], /ˈæotwɘdz/ [New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outwards.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more outwards [comparative], most outwards [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English outwardes, from Old English ūtweardes; equivalent to outward + -s or out + -wards. Cognate with German auswärts. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|outwardes}} Middle English outwardes, {{inh|en|ang|ūtweardes}} Old English ūtweardes, {{suffix|en|outward|s}} outward + -s, {{suf|en|out|wards}} out + -wards, {{cog|de|auswärts}} German auswärts Head templates: {{en-adv}} outwards (comparative more outwards, superlative most outwards)
  1. From the interior toward the exterior; in an outward direction. Translations (in an outward direction): навън (navǎn) (Bulgarian), на́надвор (nánadvor) (Macedonian), utover (Norwegian Bokmål)
    Sense id: en-outwards-en-adv-0VbheXoa Disambiguation of 'in an outward direction': 98 2
  2. (obsolete) Outwardly; (merely) on the surface. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-outwards-en-adv-6XhVUtJF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -s, English terms suffixed with -wards Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -s: 16 84 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -wards: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: outward

Download JSON data for outwards meaning in English (2.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "inwards"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "outwardes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English outwardes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ūtweardes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūtweardes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "outward",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "outward + -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "out",
        "3": "wards"
      },
      "expansion": "out + -wards",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "auswärts"
      },
      "expansion": "German auswärts",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English outwardes, from Old English ūtweardes; equivalent to outward + -s or out + -wards. Cognate with German auswärts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more outwards",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most outwards",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "outwards (comparative more outwards, superlative most outwards)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "From the interior toward the exterior; in an outward direction."
      ],
      "id": "en-outwards-en-adv-0VbheXoa",
      "links": [
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "navǎn",
          "sense": "in an outward direction",
          "word": "навън"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nánadvor",
          "sense": "in an outward direction",
          "word": "на́надвор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "in an outward direction",
          "word": "utover"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -wards",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Outwardly; (merely) on the surface."
      ],
      "id": "en-outwards-en-adv-6XhVUtJF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Outwardly",
          "outwardly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Outwardly; (merely) on the surface."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊtwɚdz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊtwədz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæotwɘdz/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outwards.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outwards.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outwards.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outwards.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outwards.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "outward"
    }
  ],
  "word": "outwards"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "inwards"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -s",
    "English terms suffixed with -wards",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "outwardes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English outwardes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ūtweardes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūtweardes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "outward",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "outward + -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "out",
        "3": "wards"
      },
      "expansion": "out + -wards",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "auswärts"
      },
      "expansion": "German auswärts",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English outwardes, from Old English ūtweardes; equivalent to outward + -s or out + -wards. Cognate with German auswärts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more outwards",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most outwards",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "outwards (comparative more outwards, superlative most outwards)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "From the interior toward the exterior; in an outward direction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Outwardly; (merely) on the surface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Outwardly",
          "outwardly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Outwardly; (merely) on the surface."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊtwɚdz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊtwədz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæotwɘdz/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outwards.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outwards.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outwards.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outwards.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outwards.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "outward"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "navǎn",
      "sense": "in an outward direction",
      "word": "навън"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nánadvor",
      "sense": "in an outward direction",
      "word": "на́надвор"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "in an outward direction",
      "word": "utover"
    }
  ],
  "word": "outwards"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.