See outwards on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inwards"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "outwardes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outwardes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūtweardes"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūtweardes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "outward",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "outward + -s",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "wards"
},
"expansion": "out + -wards",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "auswärts"
},
"expansion": "German auswärts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English outwardes, from Old English ūtweardes; equivalent to outward + -s or out + -wards. Cognate with German auswärts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more outwards",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most outwards",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "outwards (comparative more outwards, superlative most outwards)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “(please specify |book=1 to 3)”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Light falling on them is not reflected outwards.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From the interior toward the exterior; in an outward direction."
],
"id": "en-outwards-en-adv-0VbheXoa",
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navǎn",
"sense": "in an outward direction",
"word": "навън"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nánadvor",
"sense": "in an outward direction",
"word": "на́надвор"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in an outward direction",
"word": "utover"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -wards",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew:",
"text": "Wo be to you scrybes, and pharises ypocrites, for ye are lyke unto paynted tombes which appere beautyfull outwardes: but are within full off deed mens bones and of all fylthynes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Outwardly; (merely) on the surface."
],
"id": "en-outwards-en-adv-6XhVUtJF",
"links": [
[
"Outwardly",
"outwardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Outwardly; (merely) on the surface."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊtwɚdz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊtwədz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outwards.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outwards.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outwards.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæotwɘdz/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "outward"
}
],
"word": "outwards"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "outwards",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "outwardes"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of outwardes"
],
"id": "en-outwards-enm-adv-TmDMs1SL",
"links": [
[
"outwardes",
"outwardes#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "outwards"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inwards"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -s",
"English terms suffixed with -wards",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "outwardes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outwardes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūtweardes"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūtweardes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "outward",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "outward + -s",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "wards"
},
"expansion": "out + -wards",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "auswärts"
},
"expansion": "German auswärts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English outwardes, from Old English ūtweardes; equivalent to outward + -s or out + -wards. Cognate with German auswärts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more outwards",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most outwards",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "outwards (comparative more outwards, superlative most outwards)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “(please specify |book=1 to 3)”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Light falling on them is not reflected outwards.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From the interior toward the exterior; in an outward direction."
],
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew:",
"text": "Wo be to you scrybes, and pharises ypocrites, for ye are lyke unto paynted tombes which appere beautyfull outwardes: but are within full off deed mens bones and of all fylthynes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Outwardly; (merely) on the surface."
],
"links": [
[
"Outwardly",
"outwardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Outwardly; (merely) on the surface."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊtwɚdz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊtwədz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-outwards.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outwards.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outwards.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outwards.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-outwards.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæotwɘdz/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "outward"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navǎn",
"sense": "in an outward direction",
"word": "навън"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nánadvor",
"sense": "in an outward direction",
"word": "на́надвор"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in an outward direction",
"word": "utover"
}
],
"word": "outwards"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "outwards",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "outwardes"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of outwardes"
],
"links": [
[
"outwardes",
"outwardes#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "outwards"
}
Download raw JSONL data for outwards meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.