See osculum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "osculum infame"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ōsculum",
"4": "",
"5": "little mouth"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōsculum (“little mouth”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ōsculum (“little mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oscula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oscula"
},
"expansion": "osculum (plural oscula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 28 2 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 30 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small opening or orifice."
],
"id": "en-osculum-en-noun-75~hYnhz",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly zoology) A small opening or orifice."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 28 2 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 30 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the suckers on the head of a tapeworm."
],
"id": "en-osculum-en-noun-16m6Io8n",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sucker",
"sucker"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"tapeworm",
"tapeworm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, obsolete) One of the suckers on the head of a tapeworm."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 28 2 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 30 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, J. S. Bowerbank, “On the Vital Powers of the Spongiadæ”, in Report of the 26th Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, John Murray, page 444:",
"text": "I left them in that condition, and at 7 o'clock examined them again, when I found them still quiescent; but one of the two large groups of oscula and the new one were entirely closed, while the other osculum at the largest end of the sponge had opened to the extent of about one-third of its diameter, and the membrane presented the appearance of a series of lines or corrugations radiating from the centre to the circumference.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, Granta Books, published 2013, page 29:",
"text": "Waste water was expelled through a single osculum at about 8.5 cm per second – more than eight thousand times as fast as it circulated in the chambers and 85 times as fast as it entered the sponge in the first place.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2012, Sally P. Lees, April Hill, The Physiology and Molecular Biology of Sponge Tissues, Mikel A. Becerro, Maria J. Uriz, Manuel Maldonado, Xavier Turon (editors), Michael Lesser (series editor), Advances in Marine Biology 62: Advances in Sponge Science, Elsevier (Academic Press), page 30,\nOscula are also thought to arise initially from a single porocyte (Weissenfels, 1980), but how they coordinate with other porocytes to form a larger osculum is still unclear."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The main opening in a sponge from which water is expelled."
],
"id": "en-osculum-en-noun-kRoqYfUG",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The main opening in a sponge from which water is expelled."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 2 70",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"word": "hylkyaukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 70",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oscule"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 70",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Osculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 70",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "óisín"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 70",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 70",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oskulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 70",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ósculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 70",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskulum",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оскулум"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 70",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оскулум"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 70",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oskulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 70",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ósculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 70",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oskuljum",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оскулюм"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"osculum"
],
"word": "osculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "osculum infame"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ōsculum",
"4": "",
"5": "little mouth"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōsculum (“little mouth”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ōsculum (“little mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oscula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oscula"
},
"expansion": "osculum (plural oscula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A small opening or orifice."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly zoology) A small opening or orifice."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the suckers on the head of a tapeworm."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sucker",
"sucker"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"tapeworm",
"tapeworm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, obsolete) One of the suckers on the head of a tapeworm."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, J. S. Bowerbank, “On the Vital Powers of the Spongiadæ”, in Report of the 26th Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, John Murray, page 444:",
"text": "I left them in that condition, and at 7 o'clock examined them again, when I found them still quiescent; but one of the two large groups of oscula and the new one were entirely closed, while the other osculum at the largest end of the sponge had opened to the extent of about one-third of its diameter, and the membrane presented the appearance of a series of lines or corrugations radiating from the centre to the circumference.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, Granta Books, published 2013, page 29:",
"text": "Waste water was expelled through a single osculum at about 8.5 cm per second – more than eight thousand times as fast as it circulated in the chambers and 85 times as fast as it entered the sponge in the first place.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2012, Sally P. Lees, April Hill, The Physiology and Molecular Biology of Sponge Tissues, Mikel A. Becerro, Maria J. Uriz, Manuel Maldonado, Xavier Turon (editors), Michael Lesser (series editor), Advances in Marine Biology 62: Advances in Sponge Science, Elsevier (Academic Press), page 30,\nOscula are also thought to arise initially from a single porocyte (Weissenfels, 1980), but how they coordinate with other porocytes to form a larger osculum is still unclear."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The main opening in a sponge from which water is expelled."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The main opening in a sponge from which water is expelled."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"word": "hylkyaukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oscule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Osculum"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "óisín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osculo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oskulum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ósculo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oskulum",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оскулум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оскулум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "oskulum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ósculo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oskuljum",
"sense": "main opening in a sponge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оскулюм"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"osculum"
],
"word": "osculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for osculum meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.