"orthoselection" meaning in English

See orthoselection in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From ortho- + selection, originally coined by Ludwig Plate in 1913. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|ortho|selection}} ortho- + selection Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} orthoselection (uncountable)
  1. (evolutionary theory, historical) The hypothesis that posits that orthogenesis works by means of natural selection. Tags: historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Evolutionary theory, Obsolete scientific theories
    Sense id: en-orthoselection-en-noun-bwWutau2 Disambiguation of Obsolete scientific theories: 58 42 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with ortho-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ortho-: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 44
  2. (genetics) The acquisition of a common series of rearrangements within a genetic lineage. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Genetics
    Sense id: en-orthoselection-en-noun-EiHqwy82 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with ortho-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ortho-: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
{
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ortho",
        "3": "selection"
      },
      "expansion": "ortho- + selection",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ortho- + selection, originally coined by Ludwig Plate in 1913.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "orthoselection (uncountable)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Evolutionary theory",
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          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "_dis": "55 45",
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          "_dis": "58 42",
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hypothesis that posits that orthogenesis works by means of natural selection."
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "evolutionary theory",
          "evolutionary theory"
        ],
        [
          "hypothesis",
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        ],
        [
          "orthogenesis",
          "orthogenesis"
        ],
        [
          "natural selection",
          "natural selection"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(evolutionary theory, historical) The hypothesis that posits that orthogenesis works by means of natural selection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
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            "Sciences",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "\"Chromosomal Changes and Stasis in Marine Fish Groups\" in Fish Cytogenetics, Wagner Franco Molina, p. 83",
          "text": "Therefore, there is evidence that orthoselection (sensu White, 1973) takes place in a karyotypic format in some lineages and particular formats in others, and could be associated with specific adaptive values that have obvious evolutionary connotations."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The acquisition of a common series of rearrangements within a genetic lineage."
      ],
      "id": "en-orthoselection-en-noun-EiHqwy82",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "rearrangement",
          "rearrangement"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) The acquisition of a common series of rearrangements within a genetic lineage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ludwig Plate"
  ],
  "word": "orthoselection"
}
{
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with ortho-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "ortho- + selection",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ortho- + selection, originally coined by Ludwig Plate in 1913.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "orthoselection (uncountable)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "en:Evolutionary theory"
      ],
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        "The hypothesis that posits that orthogenesis works by means of natural selection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evolutionary theory",
          "evolutionary theory"
        ],
        [
          "hypothesis",
          "hypothesis"
        ],
        [
          "orthogenesis",
          "orthogenesis"
        ],
        [
          "natural selection",
          "natural selection"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(evolutionary theory, historical) The hypothesis that posits that orthogenesis works by means of natural selection."
      ],
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        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "\"Chromosomal Changes and Stasis in Marine Fish Groups\" in Fish Cytogenetics, Wagner Franco Molina, p. 83",
          "text": "Therefore, there is evidence that orthoselection (sensu White, 1973) takes place in a karyotypic format in some lineages and particular formats in others, and could be associated with specific adaptive values that have obvious evolutionary connotations."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The acquisition of a common series of rearrangements within a genetic lineage."
      ],
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        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "rearrangement",
          "rearrangement"
        ],
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          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) The acquisition of a common series of rearrangements within a genetic lineage."
      ],
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      ],
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        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ludwig Plate"
  ],
  "word": "orthoselection"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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