See orrery in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for orrery meaning in English (6.0kB)
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Orbhraighe"
},
"expansion": "Irish Orbhraighe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery (1676–1731), for whom such a device was made. The placename is from Irish Orbhraighe, originally the name of a tribe (Orbh-raighe (“Orb's people”)), and then of a territory and a barony.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, John Harris, Astronomical dialogues between a gentleman and a lady, page 151",
"text": "In the mean time I have another trouble to give you, if you will oblige me in it; and that is to get me a sight of the famous Orrery, which I have heard you and others so often speak of; and which I think was made by Mr. Rowley, the famous Mathematical Instrument-Maker.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1784, William Jones, The description and use of a new portable orrery: on a most simple construction",
"text": "To conclude; the Candor and Forgiveness of the Reader is here entreated for Errors or Imperfections he possibly may discover in the following pages, as they are the production of one, whose engagements in business will admit but a small portion of time for an endeavor to explain the most conspicuous, and interesting phenomena of the Heavenly Bodies, by his new portable Orrey.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, John Fowles, A Maggot",
"text": "To which his answer was: why, that God is eternal motion, Lacy. This is his first orrery.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon",
"text": "Ethelmer for a split second is gazing straight up into her nostrils, one of which now flares into pink illumination as Pitt’s Taper sets alight the central Lanthorn of the Orrery, representing the Sun. The other Planets wait, all but humming, taut within their spidery Linkages back to the Crank-Shaft and the Crank, held in the didactic Grasp of the Revd Cherrycoke.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clockwork model of any given solar system."
],
"id": "en-orrery-en-noun-Gpgmfxee",
"links": [
[
"clockwork",
"clockwork"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"solar system",
"solar system"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔūrurī",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"transcription"
],
"word": "أُورُرِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔūrūrī",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "أُورُورِي"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "planetarium",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "планетариум"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planetari"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "太陽系儀"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "taai³ joeng⁴ hai⁶ ji⁴",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "太阳系仪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "太陽系儀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàiyángxìyí",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "太阳系仪"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "planetarium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "orraario"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "aurinkokuntamalli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Planetenmaschine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Orrery"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "Orrery-szerkezet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "mechanikus naprendszermodell"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "planetárium"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oraire"
},
{
"alt": "たいようけいぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taiyōkeigi",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "太陽系儀"
},
{
"alt": "太陽系儀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "taeyanggyeui",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "태양계의"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tellurium"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planetario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "planetarium"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery",
"orrery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒɹ.ə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɹ.ə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.ə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orrery.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "orrery"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Orbhraighe"
},
"expansion": "Irish Orbhraighe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery (1676–1731), for whom such a device was made. The placename is from Irish Orbhraighe, originally the name of a tribe (Orbh-raighe (“Orb's people”)), and then of a territory and a barony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orreries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orrery (plural orreries)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 3-syllable words",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for gender in Arabic entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, John Harris, Astronomical dialogues between a gentleman and a lady, page 151",
"text": "In the mean time I have another trouble to give you, if you will oblige me in it; and that is to get me a sight of the famous Orrery, which I have heard you and others so often speak of; and which I think was made by Mr. Rowley, the famous Mathematical Instrument-Maker.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1784, William Jones, The description and use of a new portable orrery: on a most simple construction",
"text": "To conclude; the Candor and Forgiveness of the Reader is here entreated for Errors or Imperfections he possibly may discover in the following pages, as they are the production of one, whose engagements in business will admit but a small portion of time for an endeavor to explain the most conspicuous, and interesting phenomena of the Heavenly Bodies, by his new portable Orrey.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, John Fowles, A Maggot",
"text": "To which his answer was: why, that God is eternal motion, Lacy. This is his first orrery.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon",
"text": "Ethelmer for a split second is gazing straight up into her nostrils, one of which now flares into pink illumination as Pitt’s Taper sets alight the central Lanthorn of the Orrery, representing the Sun. The other Planets wait, all but humming, taut within their spidery Linkages back to the Crank-Shaft and the Crank, held in the didactic Grasp of the Revd Cherrycoke.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clockwork model of any given solar system."
],
"links": [
[
"clockwork",
"clockwork"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"solar system",
"solar system"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery",
"orrery"
]
}
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"tags": [
"US"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.ə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orrery.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orrery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orrery.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔūrurī",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"transcription"
],
"word": "أُورُرِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔūrūrī",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "أُورُورِي"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "planetarium",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "планетариум"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planetari"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "太陽系儀"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "taai³ joeng⁴ hai⁶ ji⁴",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "太阳系仪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "太陽系儀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàiyángxìyí",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "太阳系仪"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "planetarium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "orraario"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "aurinkokuntamalli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Planetenmaschine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Orrery"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "Orrery-szerkezet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "mechanikus naprendszermodell"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "planetárium"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oraire"
},
{
"alt": "たいようけいぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taiyōkeigi",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "太陽系儀"
},
{
"alt": "太陽系儀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "taeyanggyeui",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"word": "태양계의"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tellurium"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planetario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "clockwork model",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "planetarium"
}
],
"word": "orrery"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.