"organ grinder" meaning in English

See organ grinder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɔːɡən ˌɡɹaɪndə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɔɹɡən ˌɡɹaɪndəɹ/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-organ grinder.oga [US] Forms: organ grinders [plural]
Etymology: From the repetitive grinding involved in playing a barrel organ. In figurative senses, from the common 19th-century practice of training monkeys to dance to an organ grinder's music in order to perform on the street and solicit donations and spare change. Head templates: {{en-noun}} organ grinder (plural organ grinders)
  1. The player of a barrel organ. Synonyms: barrel organist, organ-grinder Derived forms: the organ grinder, not the monkey Translations (player of a barrel organ): posetiivari (Finnish), kintornás (Hungarian), шарма́нщик (šarmánščik) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-organ_grinder-en-noun-MAKJIHl5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of 'player of a barrel organ': 94 6
  2. (figurative) The person who is in charge, rather than a lackey or representative; the person truly responsible for another's actions. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Musicians, People Synonyms: the organ grinder, not the monkey
    Sense id: en-organ_grinder-en-noun-5gWMiR9t Disambiguation of Musicians: 34 66 Disambiguation of People: 27 73

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for organ grinder meaning in English (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "From the repetitive grinding involved in playing a barrel organ. In figurative senses, from the common 19th-century practice of training monkeys to dance to an organ grinder's music in order to perform on the street and solicit donations and spare change.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "organ grinders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "organ grinder (plural organ grinders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "or‧gan"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "word": "the organ grinder, not the monkey"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1929, George Orwell, “Beggars in London”, in An Inquiry into “Civic Progress” in England",
          "text": "Those who cannot play any instrument wheel a gramophone through the streets on a barrow, but the largest number of these street musicians are organ grinders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The player of a barrel organ."
      ],
      "id": "en-organ_grinder-en-noun-MAKJIHl5",
      "links": [
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "barrel organ",
          "barrel organ"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barrel organist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "word": "organ-grinder"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "player of a barrel organ",
          "word": "posetiivari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "player of a barrel organ",
          "word": "kintornás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šarmánščik",
          "sense": "player of a barrel organ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шарма́нщик"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musicians",
          "orig": "en:Musicians",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Occupations",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I want to speak to the organ grinder, not the monkey.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The person who is in charge, rather than a lackey or representative; the person truly responsible for another's actions."
      ],
      "id": "en-organ_grinder-en-noun-5gWMiR9t",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "in charge",
          "in charge"
        ],
        [
          "lackey",
          "lackey"
        ],
        [
          "representative",
          "representative#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "truly",
          "truly"
        ],
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible"
        ],
        [
          "actions",
          "action#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) The person who is in charge, rather than a lackey or representative; the person truly responsible for another's actions."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "the organ grinder, not the monkey"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːɡən ˌɡɹaɪndə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔɹɡən ˌɡɹaɪndəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-organ grinder.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-organ_grinder.oga/En-us-organ_grinder.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-organ_grinder.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "organ grinder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Musicians",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "the organ grinder, not the monkey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the repetitive grinding involved in playing a barrel organ. In figurative senses, from the common 19th-century practice of training monkeys to dance to an organ grinder's music in order to perform on the street and solicit donations and spare change.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "organ grinders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "organ grinder (plural organ grinders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "or‧gan"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1929, George Orwell, “Beggars in London”, in An Inquiry into “Civic Progress” in England",
          "text": "Those who cannot play any instrument wheel a gramophone through the streets on a barrow, but the largest number of these street musicians are organ grinders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The player of a barrel organ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "barrel organ",
          "barrel organ"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barrel organist"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I want to speak to the organ grinder, not the monkey.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The person who is in charge, rather than a lackey or representative; the person truly responsible for another's actions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "in charge",
          "in charge"
        ],
        [
          "lackey",
          "lackey"
        ],
        [
          "representative",
          "representative#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "truly",
          "truly"
        ],
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible"
        ],
        [
          "actions",
          "action#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) The person who is in charge, rather than a lackey or representative; the person truly responsible for another's actions."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "the organ grinder, not the monkey"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːɡən ˌɡɹaɪndə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔɹɡən ˌɡɹaɪndəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-organ grinder.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-organ_grinder.oga/En-us-organ_grinder.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-organ_grinder.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "organ-grinder"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "player of a barrel organ",
      "word": "posetiivari"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "player of a barrel organ",
      "word": "kintornás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šarmánščik",
      "sense": "player of a barrel organ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шарма́нщик"
    }
  ],
  "word": "organ grinder"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: t+ {1: 'fi', 2: 'pomo'}",
  "path": [
    "organ grinder",
    "t+"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "organ grinder",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.