"opsin" meaning in English

See opsin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: opsins [plural]
Etymology: Shortened form of rhodopsin. From Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “sight”) + -in. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|ὄψις|in|lang1=grc|t1=sight}} Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “sight”) + -in Head templates: {{en-noun}} opsin (plural opsins)
  1. (biochemistry) Any of a group of light-sensitive proteins in the retina. Wikipedia link: opsin Categories (topical): Biochemistry Related terms: photopsin, rhodopsin, melanopsin, onychopsin, parietopsin, xenopsin Translations (Translations): 視蛋白 (Chinese Mandarin), 视蛋白 (shìdànbái) (Chinese Mandarin), opsine [feminine] (French), Opsin [neuter] (German), opsina [feminine] (Italian), opsina [feminine] (Portuguese)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ὄψις",
        "3": "in",
        "lang1": "grc",
        "t1": "sight"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “sight”) + -in",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of rhodopsin.\nFrom Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “sight”) + -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opsins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "opsin (plural opsins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
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            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 May 20, Mo Costandi, The Guardian:",
          "text": "Ramirez and Oakley therefore predicted that opsins are present in octopus skin, where they might act as light sensors.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a group of light-sensitive proteins in the retina."
      ],
      "id": "en-opsin-en-noun-KKyRdfIG",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
          "retina",
          "retina"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Any of a group of light-sensitive proteins in the retina."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "photopsin"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhodopsin"
        },
        {
          "word": "melanopsin"
        },
        {
          "word": "onychopsin"
        },
        {
          "word": "parietopsin"
        },
        {
          "word": "xenopsin"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "視蛋白"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shìdànbái",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "视蛋白"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opsine"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Opsin"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opsina"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opsina"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "opsin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "opsin"
}
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        "3": "in",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “sight”) + -in",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of rhodopsin.\nFrom Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “sight”) + -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opsins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "expansion": "opsin (plural opsins)",
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  ],
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  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "photopsin"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhodopsin"
    },
    {
      "word": "melanopsin"
    },
    {
      "word": "onychopsin"
    },
    {
      "word": "parietopsin"
    },
    {
      "word": "xenopsin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms suffixed with -in",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "ref": "2015 May 20, Mo Costandi, The Guardian:",
          "text": "Ramirez and Oakley therefore predicted that opsins are present in octopus skin, where they might act as light sensors.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a group of light-sensitive proteins in the retina."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Any of a group of light-sensitive proteins in the retina."
      ],
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        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "視蛋白"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shìdànbái",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "视蛋白"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opsine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Opsin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opsina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opsina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opsin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for opsin meaning in English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.