"opsin" meaning in All languages combined

See opsin on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: opsins [plural]
Etymology: Shortened form of rhodopsin. From Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “sight”) + -in. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|ὄψις|in|lang1=grc|t1=sight}} Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “sight”) + -in Head templates: {{en-noun}} opsin (plural opsins)
  1. (biochemistry) Any of a group of light-sensitive proteins in the retina. Wikipedia link: opsin Categories (topical): Biochemistry Related terms: photopsin, rhodopsin, melanopsin, onychopsin, parietopsin, xenopsin Translations (Translations): 視蛋白 /视蛋白 (shìdànbái) (Chinese Mandarin), opsine [feminine] (French), Opsin [neuter] (German), opsina [feminine] (Italian), opsina [feminine] (Portuguese)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ὄψις",
        "3": "in",
        "lang1": "grc",
        "t1": "sight"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “sight”) + -in",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of rhodopsin.\nFrom Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “sight”) + -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opsins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "opsin (plural opsins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -in",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 May 20, Mo Costandi, The Guardian:",
          "text": "Ramirez and Oakley therefore predicted that opsins are present in octopus skin, where they might act as light sensors.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a group of light-sensitive proteins in the retina."
      ],
      "id": "en-opsin-en-noun-KKyRdfIG",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
          "retina",
          "retina"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Any of a group of light-sensitive proteins in the retina."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "photopsin"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhodopsin"
        },
        {
          "word": "melanopsin"
        },
        {
          "word": "onychopsin"
        },
        {
          "word": "parietopsin"
        },
        {
          "word": "xenopsin"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shìdànbái",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "視蛋白 /视蛋白"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opsine"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Opsin"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opsina"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opsina"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "opsin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "opsin"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ὄψις",
        "3": "in",
        "lang1": "grc",
        "t1": "sight"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “sight”) + -in",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of rhodopsin.\nFrom Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “sight”) + -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opsins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "opsin (plural opsins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "photopsin"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhodopsin"
    },
    {
      "word": "melanopsin"
    },
    {
      "word": "onychopsin"
    },
    {
      "word": "parietopsin"
    },
    {
      "word": "xenopsin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms suffixed with -in",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 May 20, Mo Costandi, The Guardian:",
          "text": "Ramirez and Oakley therefore predicted that opsins are present in octopus skin, where they might act as light sensors.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a group of light-sensitive proteins in the retina."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
          "retina",
          "retina"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Any of a group of light-sensitive proteins in the retina."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "opsin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shìdànbái",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "視蛋白 /视蛋白"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opsine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Opsin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opsina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opsina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opsin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for opsin meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.